2022届辽宁抚顺市六校联合体高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Scientists have many theories about how the universeinto being.A. cameB. was coming C. had come D. would comeThe car accident happenedhis car was out of orderI can't drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but because D. not because; but as1. Iup my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make2. Halfway through the chapterI didn't take anything in.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D. I would realize3. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, butwas practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one4. Most students study because it's unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast5. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans.A. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on track6. There are no relative articles on （he Internet.What shall we do?My God I There are always not any useful articles when you want.A. one B. it C. that D. anyHein a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching7. Reporters asked him tohis position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructHowever, the UN has made it dearly since 2011 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone, is a human right、110第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信说他打算学习汉语，请你帮他推荐一本汉语词典。请根据以下提示给他回信。1. 推荐现代汉语词典，商务印书馆出版，定价68元理由：外观设计精美、大字号、方便查阅，词例丰富，适于初学者。2. 希望对方满意参考间汇：商务印书馆The Commercial Press现代汉语词典 Contemporary Chinese Learning Dictionary词例entryDear Frank.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、B4、C5、B6、D7、D8、A9、C10、A11、C12、A13、D14、A15、A16、D17、D18、C19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、C3、B4、A22、they 指代选项 Supper dubs.23、1、 A2、B3、A24、1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C 2、A 3、B4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、16、17、18、19、20、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. allows2.conveniently3.that4.was inventedwhich6.6.improvements7.written8.to designusing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）In most cases, almost everyone visit a cafe or friend s house asks for the WiFi password first. TheInternet seemsvisitingA have become one of vour basic needs. And 60% of the world s population still didnl have Internetaccess. The添加 toourButdon'tsituation iseven-siefe worsein the least developedcountries-only onein 10 peoplehave regularaccess to the删除 morehasInternet. That's, why in the recent survey, many people think of Internet access as a privilege instead ofa humanaright.However, the UN has made it cleMly since 2011 that the Internet, that should be accessible toeveryone, is aclearwhich28、human right.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、Dear Frank,I'm so glad (o know that you are going to learn Chinese. Now I can give you some suggestions. First of all, I will recommend you the Contemporary Chinese Learning Dictionary, which is published by The Commercial Press. Since it is intended for Chinese learning beginners, it will suit you fine. Its beautiful design in big letters makes it convenient for you to look up the words. More importantly, the entries are abundant and practical. Last but not the least, it is cheap at a price of 68 RMB. I hope the Contemporary Chinese Learning Dictionary will meet your need and be of great help to you.Best wishes to you and your family. (102 words)10. Although the used car seems in good, it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion11. Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patienceHe switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only thento rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin12. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who13. It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to helphim.A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break throughWhy are you so late?The driver couldn't see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesWhich do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?1 think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I'll choose.A. the former one B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of them14. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or singthe patient's mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of15. Everything seemed to be goingfor the first two days after I arrived in New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothlyAs a（n）and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D. investigative第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beachhouse was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern （灯笼）"at night, according to one observer But looks can be misleading. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. HufT raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings- long, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. 'These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said HufT.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs （裤腿）pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.1、After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina's shore line arc required .A. to be easily reinforced B. to meet stricter building standardsC. to look smarter in design D. to be designed in the shape of cubes2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?A. It is in the shape of a shell. B. It is made of redwood.C. It is strengthened by steel rods. D. It is built with timber and concrete.3、What's the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?A. To anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.B. To prevent water from rushing into the house.C. To withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.D. To make the house look more hurricane-proof.4、According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .A. to give the house a better appearanceto strengthen the pilings of the houseB. to protect the wooden frame of the houseto slow down the speed of the big waves17. （8 分）"I've always loved food," says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. wBut Tve become bored with eating out. I've had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs.,Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party you go to a stranger's house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. Thev are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.“It's like running a secret restaurant for one night," says Cassie. "The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and it's my living room again.”Cassie opens her "restaurant" for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings she's had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway much less than a restaurant meal. So how docs she make money out of it?“I don't,” says Cassie. "In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. I'm good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isn't about money. It's about a different eating experience."And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all, she says. "Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people."1、Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?A. To earn a living. B. To satisfy her friend's needs.C. To make friends with strangers. D. To cook cheap and good meals for others.2、What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Dinner parties. B. Supper clubs. C. Fresh ingredients. D. Invitations to dinner.3 We can know that Cassie's restaurant.A. serves meals for free B. only serves takeawaysC. is only open to her friends D. is only open in the evening4、How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?A. Worried. B. Content. C. Annoyed. D. Sensitive（8 分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you'll get to hike, snorkel （浮潜）and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you're feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1、What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting. B. Risky.C. Educational. D. Environmental.2、Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama. B. Canada.C. Iceland. D. South Africa.3、According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeyou can go to for enjoying surfingB. offers an option to hike in the parktakes the most time of the four tours18. （8 分）I look around and can't recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze （茫然）sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream," I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors （受体）makesense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can't dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased （追逐）.A common interpretation of the “being chased" dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 1（） minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreainologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your drcams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1 > Dreams of "being chased" occur because.A. you are feeling threatenedyou just quit a job you hateB. your friends are far away from you when in needyour receptors is always thinking while you sleep2、Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B.