2021-2022学年山西省怀仁市高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年山西省怀仁市高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. An officer. C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the man's suggestion?A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. It's well organized. B. It is satisfactoiy. C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?Ain a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned （提及）in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature （签名）is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for? 带手机，或者当你经过一个有趣的地标时提醒你。）可知，鞋子会震动，此处表示发出声音来进行提醒或者 警告。buzz意为“发出嗡嗡声”。应选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 uEootnav technology does not impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, however, “what's wrong with a good old-fashioned map? said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes. 64If you rely too heavily on technology, you're heading fbr trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.""（然而，Eootnav技术并没有给探险家Ranulph Fiennes爵士留下深刻印象，70岁的他在被告知 这双鞋时表示：“一幅老式的地图有什么问题吗？”“如果你过于依赖技术，你就会遇到麻烦。太多的人已 经忘记了最基本的东西：如何看地图和指南针。”）可推知，探险家Ranulph爵士对这项创造持否认态度， 因为他希望人们仍然可以依靠传统的方式。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody gets angry, but out-of-control anger isn't good for you or those around you. So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger: Relax. Breathe deeply, from your stomach. 16 Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience. Change the way you think. When you're angry, your thinking can get exaggerated （夸大的）. 17 For instance, instead of telling yourself, "Oh, ifs terrible! Everything's ruined/7 tell yourself, "It's understandable that I'm upset about it, but it's not the end of the world. 18 Statements like "This never works." or "You're always forgetting things.9, will make you feel youranger is justified （情有可原的）and there's no way to solve the problem. They might upset people who might be willing to work with you on a solution. Have a better communication. Angry people tend to jump to conclusions. If you are in a heated discussion, slow down. 19 And take your time before answering. Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head, think carefully about what you want to say. Use humor. Psychologists say that highly angry people tend to think “things ought to go my way!” “Silly humor“ can help you get a more balanced perspective. So, when you feel that anger coming the next time, picture yourself as a king or queen, walking around, admired by everybody, and getting your own way in every situation. The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. 20 A. Be careful with words like "never" or "always”.B. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.C. Try replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.D. Avoid using these strategies when you're in a tense situation.E. Then slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as "take it easy”.F. Try changing the topics so your talks won't turn into arguments.G. That will help you realize that the things you're angry about are really not very important.【答案】16.E17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何管理自己的愤怒给出了五条建议。【16题详解】选项E. Then slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “take it easy”.（然后慢慢地重复一个词或一句话，例 如“别担忧）和下文 Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.（对自己重复这句话, 想象一个放松的时刻或经历）承接自然，该句的“it”指代答案中的“a calm word or phrase”，且两句中的repeat 属于原词复现。应选E项。【17题详解】下文的 For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, it's terrible! Everything's ruined,“ tell yourself, "It's understandable that Pm upset about it, but it's not the end of the world.” （举个例子来说，不要告诉你自己“太糟 糕了！ 一切都毁了！ ”,而要说“我对它感到失落和可以理解的，但这绝对不是世界末日。）和C. Try replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.（尝试用更合理的想法代替被夸大的想法）承接自然，下文是对答 案的举例说明。应选C项。【18题详解】选项A. Be careful with words like “never” or “always”.（小心使用"从不"或"总是"这样的词）和下文 Statements like "This never works." or "You're always forgetting things." will make you feel your anger is justified （T青有可原 的）and there's no way to solve the problem.（像“这是没用的”或者“你总是忘记事情”的说法会让你觉得你的愤 怒是情有可原的，没有方法解决这个问题）承接自然，该句是对答案的进一步说明。应选A项。【19题详解】选项B. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.（仔细听别人说了什么）和下文 And take your time before answering.（在回答之前慢慢来）承接自然。先仔细听，然后再回答，符合事情的开展逻辑和语境。 应选B项。【20题详解】The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face.（你放入想象场景里的细节越多，你就越有可能面带微笑）和G. That will help you realize that the things you're angry about are really not very important.（这会帮你意识到你所生气的事其实并没有那么重要）承接自然，符合语境，答案中的that指代前文提到的幽默方式。应选G项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。While driving around the corner of our townhouse, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He seemed cold and 21 One morning, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to 22 him. At the beginning, he looked 23and looked around-there was24 there. Then, I saw his hand go up25 and he waved back shyly. "Why did you wave at him? We don!t 26 him,“ my daughter said.I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn*t 27 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of 28, She told me she had thought waving to a stranger was 29， but next time she would30 it. It seemed not bad.Interestingly, we lived close to the old man, so we 31 him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man 32 waving at everyone who passed by his home.One day, my daughter's friend came to visit and said that she just saw a（n） 33 old man who waved at her in a 34 way. She mentioned that she waved back at him 35 she didn't know him, and it was really 36 and even made her day. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her the 37 of how all the waving began. Her friend responded, "Tell your mom that*s really 38!”Her friend's response taught my daughter that an act of kindness could be very39and effortless if youreally wanted to do it. It showed us how giving happiness 40 both the giver and the receiver.21.A.lonelyB.funnyC.busyD.happy22.A.smile atB.turn toC.wave atD.look after23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worriedD.frightened24.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.grassD.snow25.A.bravelyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.slowly26.A.likeB.understandC.knowD.visit27.A.costB.getC.lackD.mean28.A.importanceB.humorC.joyD.relief29.A.interestingB.wonderfulC.particularD.embarrassing30.A.avoidB.tryC.rememberD.receive31.A.praisedB.calledC.helpedD.saw32.A.startedB.suggestedC.missedD.forgot33.A.richB.strangeC.honestD.clever34.A.specialB.normalC.sillyD.friendly35.A.in caseB.now thatC.even thoughD.as if36.A.goodB.safeC.necessaryD.fair37.A.taskB.planC.jokeD.story38.A.differentB.coolC.simpleD.common39.A.dangerousB.usefulC.naturalD.hopeful40.A.comfortedB.savedC.controlledD.benefited【答案】21. A22. C23. A 24. B 25. D26. C 27. A28. C29. DD32. A 33. B34. D 35. C 36. A37. D 38. B39. C40. D31.A.praisedB.calledC.helpedD.saw32.A.startedB.suggestedC.missedD.forgot33.A.richB.strangeC.honestD.clever34.A.specialB.normalC.sillyD.friendly35.A.in caseB.now thatC.even thoughD.as if36.A.goodB.safeC.necessaryD.fair37.A.taskB.planC.jokeD.story38.A.differentB.coolC.simpleD.common39.A.dangerousB.usefulC.naturalD.hopeful40.A.comfortedB.savedC.controlledD.benefited【答案】21. A22. C23. A 24. B 25. D26. C 27. A28. C29. DD32. A 33. B34. D 35. C 36. A37. D 38. B39. C40. D30. B31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了我和女儿主动向一个陌生的老人挥手示意并影响了老人，老人开始向其 他陌生人挥手示意，告诉人们有时候一个善意的举动不需要太多努力，但是却能让给予者和获得者都收获 快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来冷且孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. funny好笑的；C. busy忙碌的；D. happy 开心的。根据前句写道的老人总是坐在他的前院可知，他是孤独的。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早晨，当我带着女儿驾车经过时，我决定跟他挥手示意。A. smile at对 微笑;B. turn to向求助;C.waveat对挥手示意；D.look after照顾。根据后文的“I saw his hand go upand he waved back（我看见他的手起来了，他挥手示意回来）”可知，我是向他挥手示意的，应选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他看起来是惊讶的，然后向看了看周围。A. surprised感到惊讶的； B. excited感到激动的；C.worried感到担忧的；D. frightened感到恐惧的。根据语境可知，老人应该是没有 想到一个陌生人会跟自己打招呼，他是惊讶的，应选A项。【24题详解】考查代（名）词词义辨析。句意：那里没有任何人。A. somebody某个人；B. nobody没有人；C. grass草；D. snow雪。根据语境，老人感到惊讶，以为是跟别人打招呼，但是他往周围看了没有人，应选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我看到他的手慢慢地抬起并且向我们示意回来。A. bravely勇敢地;B. proudly 骄傲地；C.secretly秘密地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据句意，老人在惊讶、迟疑之后慢慢抬起了手，应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么你跟他打招呼？我们不认识他，"我的女儿问。A. like喜欢；B. understand 理解；C.know知道，认识；D. visit访问，参观。根据语境可知，女儿问我为什么要跟一个不认识的人挥手 示意，应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她这只是一种没有任何本钱的善意行为。A. cost花费；B. get得到；C. lack 缺乏；D. mean意思是。根据语境可知我向老人挥手示意没有付出本钱却收获了喜悦，应选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我我们两个人一种喜悦感。A. importance重要性；B.humor幽默；Cjoy喜 悦、快乐；D. relief(痛苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除。根据后文可知，女儿向一个陌生人挥手示意使她的一天 非常快乐(made her day)可知，此处我们感受到了快乐，应选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我跟一个陌生人挥手示意是令人尴尬的。A. interesting有趣的；B. wonderful精彩的；C.particular特殊的，个别的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后句的转折可知，虽然 女儿觉得尴尬，但是她下次会尝试，应选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是下次她会尝试那样做。A. avoid防止；B.try尝试；C. remember记得；D. receive 收到。根据句意以及后文女儿的举动可知，虽然女儿觉得尴尬，但是她下次会尝试，应选B项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有意思地是，我们与这个老人住的得近，因此我们经常看见他。A. praised表扬;8. called呼叫；C.helped帮助；D.saw看见。根据上下文，因为我们住得近，我们经常路过看见他并跟他挥 手示意，应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我们开车路过，我和女儿都会向他挥手示意，很快，老人开始向路过 每个人挥手示意。A. started开始；B.suggested建议；C.missed错过，思念；D.forgot忘记。这里表达了老 人的改变，开始做以前不做的事情，应选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天女儿一个朋友来看她，说她刚看到一个陌生 老人向她友好地打招呼。A. rich富有的；B. strange陌生的，奇怪的；C.honest城实的；D. clever聪明的。根据语境可知，她不认识 那个老人，应选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说她刚看到一个陌生的老人向她友好地打招呼。A. special特殊的；B.normal正 常的；C.silly愚蠢的；D. friendly友好的。结合语境可知，她示意回去且感到开心，由此可知，老人是友好 的。应选D项。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她提到尽管她不认识他，他还是向他挥手示意了回去。A.incase万一；B.now that既然；C.even though尽管；D.as if似乎，好像。根据句意，此处为让步状语从句，应选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很好，让她的一天非常开心。A. good好的；B. safe平安的；C. necessary 必要的；D. fair公平的。根据made her day（使她的一天开心）可知，这件事情是好的，应选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这，我的女儿告诉她挥手示意的故事是如何开始的。A. task任务；B. plan 计划；C.joke玩笑；D. story故事。根据文意可知，挥手示意这件事情不是任务、计划，更不是玩笑，而是 故事，应选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友回复说，“告诉你的妈妈，那真是太酷了！" A. different不同的；8. cool酷的；C. simple简单的；D. common普遍的。根据前文可知，朋友对这件事情的态度是积极的。故 选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她朋友的回复教会我女儿一个善意的举动可能是非常有帮助的且不需要什么 努力的。A. dangerous危险的；B. useful有用的，有益的；C.natural自然的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据前 文可知，这个小小的举动带来了喜悦，是有帮助的，应选C项。【40题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意:它告诉我们给与快乐是如何同时让给予者和获得者受益的。A. comforted抚慰；8. saved挽救；C. controlled控制；D. benefited使收益。根据上下文可知，这个善意的举动让作者一家和老人都感受到了快乐，应选D项。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since an early age, I have developed an interest in art. I must admit that I am crazy about the paintings byVincent van Gogh (18531890).41 (consider) as one of the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch Post-Impressionist artist had a great influence on 42 20th century art. Vincent spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. Later he tried to be a minister, but was not 43 (success). Vincent had mental problems and was often emotional, which made 44 difficult for him to succeed. It was not until 188045 Vincent began his career asan artist. However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Most of his best-known works 46 (produce) during his final two years, when he was 47 (serious) ill.In 1890, at the age of 37, Vincent shot himself. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now 48 exhibition in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several49 (painting) by Vincent rank among the most expensive in the world. On March 30, 1987, Vincents painting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million. On May 15, 1990, his Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold for $82.5 million, thus, 50 (set) a new price record.【答案】41. Considered42. the 43. successful44. it 45. thatwere produced46. seriouslyon 49. paintings50. setting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。从小对艺术感兴趣的作者介绍了梵高的艺术经历及局部作品。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产 生了巨大的影响。分析结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词做状语，句子主语this Dutch Post-impressionist artist和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。故填Consideredo 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产 生了巨大的影响。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来他想当部长，但没有成功。分析句子结构可知，本句话为主系表结构，空处做表 语，所以用形容词。故填successful。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：文森特有精神问题，经常情绪化，这使他很难成功。01<©让+形容词+气入匕+动词不定式 为固定结构，其中it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填让。【45题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到1880年，文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。分析句子结构可知，本句话为强调 句型，强调时间状语“not until 1880” , It is/was not untiL.that.“直到才”。故填that。【46题详解】考查时态语态。句意：他的大局部著名作品都是在他病重的最后两年创作的。分析句子结构可知，空处为 句子的谓语动词。根据句意可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，主语Most of his best-known works和谓语动 词之间为被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were produced。47题详解】考查副词。句意：他的大局部著名作品都是在他病重的最后两年创作的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形 容词ill,所以要用副词。故填seriously。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：它现正在俄罗斯莫斯科的普希金博物馆展出。根据句意可知，此题考查短语on exhibition ”在展览中”。故填on。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：文森特的几幅画是世界上最昂贵的。根据空前的Several可知，空处要用名词的复数 形式。故填paintings。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1990年5月15日，加切特博士的肖像以8250万美元的价格售出，创下了新的价 格纪录。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词做结果状语，根据句意可知，加 切特博士的肖像以8250万美元的价格售出，结果创下了新的价格纪录。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，所 以要用现在分词作结果状语。故填setting。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Due to the outbreak of COVID-19,1 was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life I'd never experienced. At first, I hate the virus for causing panic. Therefore, I gradually became thankful for what I learned. All citizen joined together and fought together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. I also understand how closely people are connecting. That's the very reason because we should help each other out in times of difficult. In addition, we should also take stop and review our relationship with nature. I believe everyone has learned something and th