2022届河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）High-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over1. Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. canft have visited D. shouldn't have visited2. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be heldSmell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up withWe really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children's identities from falling in wrongpeople's hands.A. in place B. in vainC. in question D. in earnest3. At school, it is essential that every child equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treatedC. be treatedD. is treatedMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outthe requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. WhereThe famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written4. 一 Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er. I think Fil have a cold drink coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D rather thansinging while out buying a newspaper.1、A. strange2、A. strong3、A. debate4、 A. shout5、A. singingB. handsome C. funny D. sensitiveB. specialB. practiceB. respondB. spokenC. commonC. singC. repeatC. writtenD. anxiousD. communicateD. teaseD. printed6、 A. disrespected B. loved C. appreciated D. disturbedA. made fun of B. got addicted to C. took pride in D. made sense of8、A. developed B. reflected C. spread D. expressed9、A. refused B. ruined C. created D. gotC. approving D. assessing10、 A. confirming B. advertising11、A. benefit11、A. benefitB. discoveryC. success D. experience12、A. opposedB , blamedC. interviewed D. welcomed13、A. other thanB. rather thanC. more than D. less than14、A. serviceB. remarksC. signs D. manners15、A. at all hours B. at all points15、A. at all hours B. at all pointsC. at certain time D. at times16、A. how B. why C.16、A. how B. why C.17、A. while18、A. chance19> A. carefully20、A. directorB. becauseB. moneyB. quicklyB. writerthat D. whereC. if D. sinceC. inspirationC naturallyC. actress D.D. wisdomD. accidentallyteacher第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The Mid-Autumn Festival L_ (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and 2. (bright) on this day. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 3 special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of moon cakes 4, (include) fruit, coffee, chocolate, etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 5, marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival 6. (start). Nowadays, most lanterns come in many 7. (shape). People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and 8.(serve) in hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2, 000 years ago, marks the 9 (begin) of the hottest season of the year. There is a special food called zongzi 10. the festival.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas,! talked to my friend、 This was the better thing I could have done、 This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it、She had studied overseas previous year> She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision > I went and it was amazed >Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from another、 In this way, I am well-informed but have the benefit of their ideas and experiences 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Adam计划来中国游玩两周，回国时顺便给他的妈妈买一件中国传统女性 服装。发邮件向你咨询有关事宜。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .请告知到达时间；.旅游行程及传统服装推荐。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、CADC 5、A6、C7、C8、B9、C10、D11、B12、D13、D14、A15、D16、C17、D18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 A2、D3、D4、B484、 A1、B2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A 2、C3、D4、B5、B6、A7、A8、C9、D10、B11、C12、C13、B14、D15、A16、B17、C18、A19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is celebratedbrightest2. aincluding3. whichstarted4. shapesserved5. beginningfor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas. I talked to my friend. This was the better thing I could whetherbesthave done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could neverdo it. She had studied overseas previous A year. She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come theopportunitiesacross and help me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed.helpedamazingWhenever I face an important decision： I seek advice from another. In this way, I am well-informed but 去掉 withothersand28、have the benefit of their ideas and experiences.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Adam,I'm so happy you'll come to China. Please tell me your flight number and when you will arrive here in detail so that I can pick you up at the airport.To enjoy more pleasure in the limited time, I will act as the tourist guide. The following schedule can offer us a more enjoyable visual feast. After resting one day in my home, well visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum for the next two days. Afterwards, well fly to Xi'an to visit the world-famous cultural heritage-Terra-cotta Warriors and other historical sites for 4 days. Then we'll return to Beijing and spend the rest of the time enjoying all kinds of snacks, seeing movies. And meanwhile, well select Qipao, one of the most typical, traditional clothing for Chinese women, which can display women's modesty, softness and beauty.See you in the summer!Yours,Li Hua6. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one'shealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D shows; are7. Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upOnly when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you8. Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. I'll sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Can't argue with that9. The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keepworking ability 9 you are no worse than the others, it is just you who don't put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofThe 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China's development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach11. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That's he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why12. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn5tC. needn't D. couldn't第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） The world's first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.Select members of the public can hail （招呼）a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.NuTonomy is starting smallsix cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet （车队）in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapores overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks/9 said Doug Parker, nuTonomy's chief operating officer.For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile business and residential （住宅的）district called ”onenorth”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locationse Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within a few months.The carsmodified Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electricshave a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in the back who watches the car's computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidar-a detection system that uses lasers to operate like radar-including one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles （障碍）and detect changes in traffic lights.NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier this year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapore's government to test self-driving cars in one-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singapore's Land Transport Authority earlier this month.Singapore is ideal because it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is seeking creative ways to grow its economy, so it's been supportive of autonomous vehicle research.1、 It seems that the service of self-driving taxis.A. is operated with high technologyhas passed through its initial stageB. is supported by Google and Volvowill spread to other countries soon2、 It is implied in the passage that self-driving taxis can finallyA. reduce passengers9 fare B. cut down fuel consumptionC. ensure passengers5 safety D. result in better environment3、According to the passage, what makes it possible for Singapore to provide self-driving taxi service includesA. its small area and urban populationsupport from its people and governmentB. its advanced economy and technologynecessity to improve its infrastructure4、What do we learn about the present self-driving taxis in Singapore?A. Drivers drive them with the help of researchers.B. One can get into or out of them wherever one is.C. Hundreds of people can take advantage of them.D. You do not have to pay whenever you take them.22.（8 分）Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York's Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was just a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone-it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesn't include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coining to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didn't like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants* You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Don't you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing through the cabin's front door, with his snow pants, the mole and alL If it were me, I'd have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bernie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature一from a safe distance.1、Why did the author's husband come to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herBecause she hardly controlled the sledB. Because the snow fort she built was damagedBecause she stepped on the stone and fell down2、When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was.A. curiousB. puzzledC. excitedD. doubtful3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest of their holidayThey were fond of hot chocolateB. Her husband had freedom at lastNature can be dangerous at times4、What could be the best title of the text?A. A Memorable Experience with a JokerThe Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkB. Family's Funny Vacation in the SnowMy Strong Love for Nature23. （8 分） The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britain's most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it's not hard for campers to see how the island inspired Th