2022届浙江省台州市联谊五校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D as soon asU.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China's economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009,a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to start D. having started. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise infemale breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though4. （2015匕京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch5. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forMore often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, recipe is don't put all your eggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whom6. online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even though B. As thoughC. Ever since D. As long as7. The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when8. They intended to have the school better equipped9 the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.C. althoughD. onceA. unlessB. while2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class paid a visit to a senior's home last Sunday n As soon as we got to there,we first did a thorough cleaning> Some swept and mopping the floor> Some cleaned the windows or others did some washing、An hour late,the rooms looked clean and tidy and took on a newly look、Then we were divided into two group> One group gave a wonderful performance who the elderly enjoyed very much;the other group taught those interested in English some daily expressions All the elderly had good time with them> When lunch time came,we had to say goodbye for them> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，打算在高考结束后去美国参加夏令营，正好你从网上看到了 Stanford University的一那么相 关消息。请你给负责人Mr.Smith发一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。要点如下：1 .简单介绍自己的情况；.询向活动详情；2 .提出相关建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、C5、D 6、C7、D 8、B9、B 10、C 11、D12、A 13、C 14、B 15、B16、D 17、C 18、D 19、B 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AB2、 DC22、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 B2、D3、C23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、A2. C3. C4. B5. A6、D7. B8. B9. DIO. A11、 B12. C13. A14. C15. D16、 D17. A18. B19. A20. C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. sayingshows2. includedto/towards3. Obviouslya4. writingand5. moreas第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、there前面的to去掉2、 mopping 一 moppedor 一 and/while3、 late>laternewly 一 new4、 group 一 groupswho-that/which/去掉 who5、 good前面加athem>us10> for>to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Mr. smith,Pm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China. I'm planning to take part in a summer camp in the USA after theCollege Entrance Examination in June so that I can have a further understanding of the American society, especially college education. Pm delighted that your university happens to offer such a good chance.I'm writing to know about the details about the arrangements involved in the accommodation, transportation as well as the specific schedules of some major activities in order to make some preparations in advance. In addition, Pd appreciate it if you could arrange some visits to some famous universities during the summer camp.Looking forward to your reply.10. My mother angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn'tB. wouldn't beC. wouldn't have been D. hadn9t been11. 一Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive12. Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. need13. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. when14. Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of15. I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life16. According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.A. admissionB. pensionC. allowanceD. commission17. and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive18. I think Tom will make a good monitor,I'd like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so19. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which20. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）When I was a boy there were no smartphones, and our television only got one channel clearly.Still, I was never bored.The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.lt was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home"， but I was stubborn, so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.lt was a house that I recognized! jumped up and down and laughed out loud.lt was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “AH roads lead home”. It is true.In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.What is important, though, is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. Because he could have fun in nature.B. Because he could watch TV all day.C. Because he had many friends.D. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.2、How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B. He felt contradictory in mind.C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D. He was unconscious.3、What does "something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Doubt. B. Hope.C. Courage. D. Fear.4、What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Always make choices on our own.B. All roads lead home.C. Ifs our attitude that matters in our life.D. Every effort is worthwhile.22（8 分） Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, leading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.Simmons CollegeSimmons College is a private women's college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top-ranked major at the school as well as the most popular The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $58,000 every year.Villanova UniversityVillanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $63,000 every year.University of California, Los AngelesThe UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualifled nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $84,000.New York UniversityNew York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, NYU College of Nursing students have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $86,000. 1、If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university can she choose to get a nursing degree?A.Simmons College.B.Villanova University.C.University of California.D.New York University.2、What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?A.Its high-quality teaching.B.Its four-year program.C.The clinical training it offers.D.The yearly income of graduates.3、NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students9.A. future incomeB. learning environmentC practical trainingC practical trainingD chance to study abroad23. （8 分）Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If you're lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary （久坐的）activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesn't stimulate your brain.“Cognitive （认知的）decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving J Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely. 1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?A. Watching TV. B. Having sports.C. Driving long time. D. Sleeping.2、Why does the writer mention results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities in para 3?A. To make a contrast. B. To give an example.C. To make a description. D. To give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage thatA. long time drive may decrease the driver's IQB. smoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declinepeople should participate in more stimulating activitiesC. an increasing number of Americans drive to work every day24. （8 分） A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Me Gee says, supports the idea that the Sahara's climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earth's（地轴）as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earth's axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment（沉积物）in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers （层）of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable" place. The new study suggests that the area's climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Sahara's history as it relates to human settlement.1> What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?A. It is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.B. It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.C. Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.D. Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.2、What is the direct reason for Sahara's climate changes?A. Rainy activity.B. Solar radi