2022年广东省东莞高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedMark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. lead D. devote1. It was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. fromVideo games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftIt is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes actA. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyThe folks were delighted at the message of their relatives that mine explosion.A. survived B. to surviveC. were surviving D survivingI tell you with certainty that he won" be able to flnish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. canD. may8 I about what you've said and Fve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinking9. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't picked D. if Kathy did not pick10. My mother angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn'tB. wouldn't beC. wouldn't have been D. hadn't been11. We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverDaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingHe is confident,in my opinion, is most important in society.his life, giving. Sick he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!1、A.performanceB. instrumentC. toolD. tube2、A.musicB , noteC. tuneD. rhythm3、A.mightB. wouldC. couldD. should4、A.eventuallyB especiallyC specificallyD occasionally5、A.spendingB. contributingC. sacrificingD. wasting6、A.changeB getC. bringD. mature7、A.untilB. afterC. beforeD. while8、A.offB. forC. atD. on9、A.touchB. knockC. hitD grasp10、A.fadeB. wakeC improveD. shine11、A.prideB. appreciationC. gratitudeD. satisfaction12、A.suspectedB. confirmedC. labeledD. diagnosed13、A.comfortB. reliefC. dignityD. peace14、A.sprangBroseC. decidedD. hesitated15、A.dryB. brightC. wetD. gloomy16、A.outerB. innerC. outsideD. inside17、A.workingB. contactingC. livingD. communicating18、A.memoryB. impressionC. phenomenonD. reminder19、A.somethingB anythingC. everythingD. nothing20、A.althoughB. asC. whenD. while第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Brighton is the L (health) city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey released on Friday.The survey, 2. looks at 19 statistics covering health, 3, (fit)and environment, says Brighton has the highest number of residents 4.(eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.The survey, 52_ (conduct) for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. It says Brighton residents live 6> an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely 7(walk) or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.In 8_(compare)with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than 9. in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat residents is below the nationalaverage.Meanwhile, 10, survey also Hnds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol （胆固醇）and blood pressure in Britain.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting、 When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning If you go to the patty, it polite to arrive on time、It is good manners to shake hand with your host> You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates and some flowers、However, it was not bad manners to take nothing、It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone、 Also, it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your host、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，是我校高二（三）班的一名学生，我校将创办英语社团，现面向全体学生招收新成员， 对此你很感兴趣，要写一封申请信， 要点：1自我介绍2 .交代写信目的.介绍自我优势（列出23点即可）3 .表达希望获准 要求：1.词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数提示词：招募recruit vt. 申请apply vt.Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C6、D7、C8、B9、B10、C11、c12、D13、B14、D15、D16、C17、C18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 C2、B3、B4、A23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C24、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 B2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、B4、B5、C6、D7、C8、D9、A10、D11、A12、D13、C14、D15、A16、B 17、C18、A19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. healthiest/most healthyWhich2. fitnesseating3. conductedto4. to walkcomparison5. thosethe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting Whun youA invited, it isTraveling Travellmgthat which 或删去aregood manners to refuse or accept 型 mvitation, either by xmtrng or by telephoning. If you go to the patty, it polite to thearrive on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle handspossiblyof wme, a box of chocolates and some flowers. Howe% it was not bad manners to take nothing It is not pohte to orisstay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your afterlater28、 host第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Sir or Madam,This is Li Hua. It's my honour to send this letter to you.I am very interested in your English drama club when I saw your picture poster. A nd I would like to join the big family if you appove.I have many hobbies, such as English songs, films, playing football. By the way,! am the organization member in my class and I think they are my strength.My classmate like me very much and they all enjoy our class activities. I hope I can be in charge of the organization task in your club.And I will be a good member in this club.I would like to show myself and practise my selfAnd I also can make many friends by this way.Hope you can give me the chance.Thank you very much. Waiting for your good news.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. howB. whichC. that D. what14. My computer is out of function again.一You need to go to the customer service center and have itA. to repair B. repairC. repairing D. repairedKimberly an article, so don't disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writingIf they throw stones at you, don't throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless15. 一What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. fewthe students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed16. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever17. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plant第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping（局部重叠）pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons （副翼）to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane,Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in“skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, Gershenfeld said. Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones （无人机）that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.”1、Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.C. There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The shape of the new wings.B. The result of the tested wings.C. The function of the small motors.D. The working principle of the new wings.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined wordudisassembledin Paragraph 6?A. put awaytaken apartB. inventedanalyzed4、What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?A. Carry passengers.B. Save people in danger.C. Test planes.D. Monitor the villages.22（8 分）The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. wSo let's figure out what is in our bag of trash." She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. uYou can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item J Seligmann works with volunteers. uWe encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl（围巾）or even a reusable to tote bag （大手提 袋）。”Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. uOver time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.99One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam （泡沫聚苯乙烯）never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.1> Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A. To help children celebrate Christmas. B. To reduce the amount of waste.C. To make the environment better,To build relationships between people and mature2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?A. It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.B It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.C. It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items.D. It is better not to wrap gifts at all.3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelles's words?A. Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.B We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.C. Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.D. Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment4、Whafs the meaning of “decompose”?A. break down B. break outC. store up D. store away23. （8 分） While reducing plastic waste is something most consumers wish to do, it is not an easy goal to achieve. Thafs because the cheap and durable material is found in almost every household item - from dinnerware to drink bottles to even food wrappers. Now, an Indonesian-based company has come up with a delicious and nutritious solution to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, the creators decided to settle that problem first.After researching on various material options, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable （可生物降解的）containers, seaweed does not require resources like water, fertilizers, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. The marine algae （海藻类植物）also helps reduce ocean acidity by absorbing harmful green house gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can