2022年广东省普宁市七校联合体高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could be1. In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal2. Due to a terrible flu that on, many students don't show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingCe is going D. has gone- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?-If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I don't think so.3. In many ways, the magic of AI is it's not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. why4. Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to5. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate6. Are you doing your homework?一No, Pm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is put on7. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. when19、A. turn B. pull C. press D. lift20、 A. sound B. voice C. figure D. man第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida 2_ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3. （coast） cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4_ （way） to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government 51 （ban） new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes （沙丘）along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group's founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became 6.（gradual） clear that her state's 27 water authorities couldn't agree on，。加”联合的）action.While some Florida government ofHcials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 7 （cold）, the people 8 （live） in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under an limited budget 9. （be） a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10. end.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）Today I visited to an experienced English teacher, who used to be my mom's teacher、 Both my mom and I were eager to get some advice to improve her English > We were welcoming warmly > Then he began testing my English knowledge, asking me to read the texts and spelling some words> I did well as I had interested in English since childhood、 He was pleased with my performance but gave me a valuable suggest: practise English every day、Then he goes through my English papers, only to find my handwriting was poor and needed improving、 Under his directions, I practiced writing letters, words, sentences and a whole text、 I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote! What the wonder!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你校的美国交换生Jack打算去昆明旅游，他来信向你询问选择何种交通方式，请你给他 写封邮件，简单介绍所选交通方式的优缺点（飞机、火车等），并简述你的建议。注意：1 .词数80左右；头已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Jack,How b everything going?Wish you a wonderful holiday!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、B8、A9、C10、B11、D12、D13、D14、A15、B16、B17、B18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B 3、C4、B1、 D 2、A 3、B4、D23、1、2、 DB3、 D1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 C2、A3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D10、D11、C12、A13、B14、B 15、D16、C17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. thanwhere2. coastalways3. to bangradually4. colderliving5. isthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Today I visited to an experienced English teacher, who used to be my mom's teacher、 Both my mom and I were eager to get some advice to improve her English» We were welcoming warmly > Then he began testing my English mywelcomedknowledge, asking me to read the texts and spelling some words > I did well as I had A interested in English sincespellbeenchildhoods He was pleased with my performance but gave me a valuable suggest: practise English every day、 andsuggestionThen he -oes through my English papers, only to find my handwriting was poor and needed improving > Under wenthis directions, I practiced writing letters, words, sentences and a whole text> I was surprised at what beautifully I howwrote! What the wonder!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Jack,How is everything going? It's a good idea that you are going to travel to Kunming on vacation. As for the forms of transportation, Fd like to offer my suggestions to you.You can fly to Kunming. Nothing can match a plane for speed. You can enjoy your journey due to the clean and comfortable environment and excellent service. Of course, it's a wise choice to travel on a train. Compared with a plane, the cost for a trip by train is quite low. Besides, you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery, which will be an unforgettable experience.In my opinion, I'd like to choose to travel by train for its safety and reasonable price. Wish you a wonderful holiday!Yours,Li Hua10. Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked11. To combat global warming, many people are the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forI did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worse一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?12. 一 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一 Well, he got the championship, we had expected.He made it at last.A. as B. what C. why D. howThe guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated13. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selects14. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. ResultB. causeC. warning D. reflection15. you are supposed to do you don't like a thing is it. Don'tcomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing16. What do you do, Susan?“I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught17. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employment第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens ourunderstanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers fromRMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction （减法）.Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.RMIT,s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical （数字的）operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. wYou need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory," Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts/9The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition （认知）may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.“If math doesn't require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,said Dyer.Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates （灵长目动物），birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances adds bees to that list.1、What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?A. The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. Long-term rules and short term working memory.C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations.D. Bees can do basic mathematics.2、According to Adrian Dyer, bees' numerical cognition.A. requires addition and subtraction two complex processinghas a possible effect on the future development of AI C. only involves their short-term working memoryD calls for a lot of maths knowledge3、What does the finding of the new research suggest?A. Bees can recogize the exact number.B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C. Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.D. Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesNew Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionB. Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingThe Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power22. （8 分） An unconventional new initiative（首仓l|）in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patientsby giving them free access to a local museum.Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts（MMFA）, these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.The initiative is the first of its kind in the world.And while you certainly can't replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings, the idea is for suchuprescriptions,9to assist a person's current treatment plan.Under the new program, members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada（MFDC）will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses 9 and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.“By offering free admission to a safe, welcoming place, a relaxing experience, a moment of relief, and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones, MMFA-MFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patienfs well-being and recovery, "explains a news conference from the MMFA.It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there's also increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially if it's showing nature, can have positive effects on health outcomes.In some ways, the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity.A systematic review of clinical art therapy（疗法）found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression9 anxiety, mood, and self-esteem.Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community, making artwork a higher priority（优先）in hospitals around the world.In the US, nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming, such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals.With spaces dedicated（专用的）to art therapy and also a medical consultation room, the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues9 eating disorders,and Alzheimer's diseasey just to name a few.1、How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?A. Introducing fine arts to their patients.B. Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place.C. Keeping them company through the Montreal Museum.D. Giving them a prescription to access a local museum for free.2、MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be.A. a help with patients,recoveryB. a chance to make friendsC. the best option for the treatment planC. the best option for the treatment planD. a substitute for conventional treatment3、Why does the museum join in the program?A. To make visual art known to the public.B To promote the museum into market.C. To strengthen ties with doctors.D. To advance the science of medicine.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Fine arts will take the place of medicine.B. Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases.C. More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients.D. Art will be included in Canadian doctorsrescriptions.23. （8 分） On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m” from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn9t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy's arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold o