2022年广东省肇庆高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一! Somebody has left the lab door open.Don't look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on1. It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.一Don't count on it too much. It break down and you'd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. should D. will2. Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience got3. I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!A. MustB. Can C. NeedD. ShouldIt a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that4. It was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. fromI will give yousome articles which you can when you write the report.A.refer to B.apply to C. lead toD.talk toThanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A positionB. competenceC.constructionD. conclusion5. a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. WhetherThe two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.B. tell from themA. tell them fromwere been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed> Therefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy topeople、 He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments> Children were throwingsnowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere> I will always remember this magically snow>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）为庆祝新中国成立七十周年，你们学校即将举办一次大型文艺汇演（Grand Art and Cultural Show）。假如你是李华，请给你们学校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加观看。内容包括：1 .汇演时间和地点；.汇演内容和意义。注意：1 .词数：100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、B BC B D A A A A 10、D11、D12、C13、D14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 B2、B3、C4、A25、 1、 B2、C3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、D2. C3. B4. B5. A6、B7. B8. D9. CIO. B11、 C12. D13. B14. A15. C16、 D17. B18. C19. A20. A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. are drawnto shop2. Whateverone/a3. toadmiration4. celebratedsymbols5. Traditionallywhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）At the beginning of the year 2018, most part of China, including Kunmmg and Shaoguan, experience partsexperiencedthe heaviest snow m winter This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led A many toproblems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, make vehicles m streets run slowly makingand many traffic accidents happen. Besides, some highways were closed and a lot of flights 删除 beenwerecanceled or delayed. Therefore： this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out HoweverThevhappily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen andwere sen everywherewill always remember this magically snow.28、magical第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to the Grand art and cultural show to be held in our school hall on the evening of Sept.5.With the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praise of great achievements we have achieved over the past seven decades, the show will put on a variety of amazing performances such as singing, dancing and reciting classics. I believe these colorful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you.From where I stand, the show is extremely meaningful. Not only does it enable us to get a better understanding of our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country.If you are interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li HuaC. tell apart them D. tell them apart一 Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unHnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left6. His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunityLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canCountries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addressDuring each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. those7. The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfled with her work.A. effective B. efficient C. specific D. sufficientPolicemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. beforeC. behindD. besidesIt is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectThey had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chairmanDon't refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be clearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D taken out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as HDry Ice”, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase （阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isn't available. Through the process of sublimation （when CO2 changes from solid to gas）,it can maintain cold food for a long time.If you've ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in actione This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的） CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait （诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of MDry IceH mainly because A. it is very easy to make it dryB. we can't melt it and it doesn't get wet C. it looks like ice at a low temperature D. it is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit 2、The underlined word ''frostbite'' in the second paragraph probably means A. the shakes caused by coldB. damage caused by freezinga fever caused by being coldC. a sharp pain caused by bums3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used toA. freeze most of food in the next centuryincrease the production of farmingB. make a vivid fog effect on stages D. help to improve the environment 4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.B. Not much dry ice has been found on Mars.C. The polar ice cap of Mars is unique. D. No frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.22. （8 分） When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that ifs green. So whafs up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed,late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate（石板）or painted wood, according to ConcordiaUniversity, Those first boards were, in fact, black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn't draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel（漆）instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren't complaining either. After all, the new greenboardsmadethe chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word chalkboard “as a more accurate descriptor, but " blackboard95 still stuck around.1> What did the late 18th-century students use in class?A. Blackboard.B. ChalkboardD. Mini board.D. Mini board.C. Greenboard 2、Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?A. To make a comparison.B. To make enough spaceC. To draw students Origin of the blackboard.C. To draw students Origin of the blackboard. D. Function of the blackboard.23. （8 分）Tampa Bay has a long and colorful history, which is located on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience in Tampa Bay over Christmas.Jackie KvanchoThe superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBC's America's Got Talent, which left audiences and judges at the talk show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $ 39.50-$ 89.50. （727） 791-7400.Holiday Lights in the CardensStroll through the gardens with more than 1-million twinkly lights, lasers. Florida-style displays, animated figures, attentionD. To arouse students9 interest 3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”？A. They're lighter in weight.C. They're easier to erase the powder.4 Whafs the main idea of the text?A. Introduction of the blackboardC. Color of the blackboard.B. They*re more convenient to transportD. They're more useful than the traditional ones visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road.Largo Donation of $ 4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.Wordier than ThouProse and Short Story Open Mic: A unique open mic series focusing on storytelling. Poetry and musical performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous 10-minute open mic slots. 7 pm, Stucfio620, 620 First Ave. S, St, Petersburg. $ 5. (727) 895-6620.Rockapella ChristmasThe five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branch new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre. 405 Cleveland St., Clearwater. $ 30.$ 59. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesIfs A Wonderful Life: Enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St., Tampa. $ 10, $ 8 members / children. (813) 274-8982.1、What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?A. She is a super musical star.B. She broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.C. She has a special talent for speech.D. She began to speak when she was 10.2、Which activity is admission free?A. Rockapella Christmas.B. Holiday Lights in the Gardens.C. Holiday Classic Movie Series: Ifs A Wonderful Life.D. Wordier than Thou: Prose and Short Story Open Mic.3、Where should you go if you are a story lover?A. Studio620. B. Capitol Theatre.C. Ruth Eckerd Hall. D. Florida Botanical Gardens.4、What do Rockapella Christmas and Holiday Classic Movie Series have in common?A. They both Iasi for two hours. B. They are free for children there.C. They have special music for Christmas. D. They are both singing competitions.24 .(8 分)Whether you went in for a hug only lo be met with a handshake, or simply had a fall in front of a crowded room, you're probably wondering what to do next. Avoid the awkwardness or confront it? According to research, you'llwant to do a bit of both.In one study, Joshua W. Clegg, an associate professor of psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, found that the first thing you should do is acknowledge the situation. He wrote, “Direct responses were associated with a re-established sense of social harmony. He noted this is often best done through humor-saying something as simple as “Awkward” can put you at ease. Reminding others of your mistakes will only draw the moment out, and can make things more un-comfortable.Facing the situation head-on also helps you realize how much of a non-event most awkward moments are. Withdrawing, on the other hand, “can actually make that anxiety and that sense of awkwardness worse because you're not getting to find out that you can recover;" Bethany Teachman, a professor in the University of Virginian's Department of Psychology, said.Now that you've faced the situation-maybe even laughed it off-let it go. Still feeling uneasy? Remember that embarrassment is normal, u It is the price we pay for being messy, imperfect,normal humans, Susan David, PhD, a Harvard Medical School psychologist, said. "A key part of moving on from embarrassment is to practice self-compassion and self-forgiveness. When you recognize that you are only human and imperfect, just like all other humans are imperfect, it gives us permission to let go of the past embarrassment with the knowledge that we did our best.”1、What is Joshua W. Clegg's suggestion about the situation?A. To run away from it. B. To speak out your