2022年甘肃省兰州市高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besidesThey carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular3 Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.一 Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was itThe classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unlessWe sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we don't currentlysell a lot to is a great one.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when4. Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extendI remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.一.I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once8 Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. hasn9t rained D. hadn9t rainedI have something important to tell Johne But I can't find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn't D. can't9. What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.19、 A. excitement B. strength C. courage D. joy20、A. aim B. faith C. wish D. decision第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . （15 分）All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay 1. her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance!, （say）, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!”For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky （housewife） like many of her friends.She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen 4. （fill） with things that she didn't need at all. She dreamed of the day 5. the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some sugar. She rushed 6 to the supermarket, （get） the sugar and went towards the cash desk.As she did 8.，she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “ 9 （congratulate） ! You are the 10, （lucky） among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free!”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever、 As one of four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history> The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the world's civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country、 The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it colorful and brilliants If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time、 Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg、24 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28 . （25分）假如你是李华，寒假期间去到英国参与了为期一周的高中生学习交流活动。期间，你被安排寄宿在Howard 一家三口中。回到中国的你要写一封信以示感谢。请根据所给提示写一封信：29 感谢他们在此期间的精心照顾；回顾他们带你去参观大本钟、剑桥大学、泰晤士河等地；30 邀请他们有时间来中国旅游字数80个词左右，内容完整，衔接得当。Dear Mr.and Mrs.Howard,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、D5、B6、C7、B8、A9、D10、B11、B12、C13、C14、C15、B16、B17、C18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、B3、A4、D1、 B2、A3、D4、C1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 C2、B3、B4、C1、 C2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A 2、D 3、B 4、D 5、C 6、C 7、B 8、A 9、C 10、D 11、A 12、B13、B14、B15、D16、A17、C18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. for2.said3housewiveswere filled4. whenback5. gotso6. Congratulationsluckiest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 being2 that-which3、of后面填the4. in 一 oncountry>countries5. slow>slowlymade>making6. want>wantsmuchmore7. Therefore>Otherwise第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. and Mrs. Howard,I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your kind and careful help during my high school student's learning activities. Although I am back to China, I could still remember the days we've been together and you've even treated me like your own child. We did a lot of things which were unforgettable till now. My thanks are beyond the words.The Big Ben, one of the most famous buildings in England, is the symbol of our friendship. The picture we took under the Big Ben also recalls me back those happy days. We also paid a visit to the Oxford University, where is the birth place of many great scientists around the world. After that trip, I made up my mind hoping to study in this extraordinary university. The Thames River is another place I like. I felt really relax when boating on it.Now I sincerely invite you to come to China so that I can show you around in my country. Delicious food and fabulous sceneries are waiting for your visit. Tell me if you have time to have a visit. China is the best country that worth travelling.Looking forward to your reply and wish you all the best.Yours,Li HuaA. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views8. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of9. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent10. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed11. Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_It's time for me to concentrate on my study.A. I'm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!12. For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their ''home'' country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedThe Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.Really? How much cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inNot until he went abroad to further his study the importance of English.A. has he foundB. he has foundC. did he AndD. he had found13. The U.S. official said North Korea and Iran 一 should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortablyWhy are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in caseThe education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he's leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Tesla's moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence（AI）, which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the worldand would even be able to “predict your destination, 9,Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization/9 Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that "As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co founded the nonprofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artiflcial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv org9 detailing the possible secure threats that come withmaliciousAL In fact, Musk has heard the “evil Alalarm several times, On Aug.ll, 2017, he warned that artiflcial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start killing people. ”Musk's departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought. "He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors （谣言）that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal, "No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination. In Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?A To create safer ALTo build powerful Internet.B. To develop social communication.C. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.2、What is the Eldon Musk's attitude towards the AI?A. Ambiguous.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Sympathetic.3、What does the underlined word Umalicious in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Poisonous.B. Unpopular. C. Advanced. D. Traditional.4、What can we infer from Eton Goodbye's comments?A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.C. He has no confidence in Open ALLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.22（8 分） Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs. She also has a reputation as a generous colleague. She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job. She has resigned because, she refused to go on colluding （共谋）with the BBC's dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.Gracie was recruited to the job, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to cover the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China. One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC's other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.Last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over £150,000. The results exposed an astonishing pay gap. They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her, but they fail to respond adequately. Instead, they prevaricate（搪塞）and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality. They thought they could buy her off; They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to design rather than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for women's legal rights.Gracie said she hoped she wouldn't be remembered as the woman who complained about money, but as a great journalist. She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.Carrie Gracie's dispute with the BBC isn't about moneyit's about dignity !1> What do you know about Carrie Gracie?A. She is very strict with her office colleagues.B. She has a good command of China*s affairs.C. She was working together with Jon Sopel.D. She has a reputation of covering sports news.2、What does Carrie Gracie demand of the BBC?A. Equal pay for equal work.B. Better pay for more work.C Apology for misconducts.D. Response to her complaint.3、We can infer that the BBC.A. didn't promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleaguesdismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher payB. was forced to pay Gracie equal pay for doing the equal workkept the pay of its familiar names secret before last summer4、What is the author's attitude towards the BBC?A. Positive.B. Vague.C. Critical.D. Cautious.23. （8 分） When returning to south-western Germany, where my parents live, it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tam in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didn't stand still for a photo, as they landed on leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the world's beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really Hll myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.The hike up wasn't as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we had taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, making the hike a 3-to4-hour round trip, which was well worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.1、What does the underlined word “tarn" in paragraph I refer to?A. Tree.B. Tower.C. LakeD. Village.2、How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.3、What did the author call on people to do?A.Take vitamin Dpills.B.Love and protect nature.C.Save the soul and be yourself.D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.4、 According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one's.A.healthB.spi