2021年新初三英语沪教牛津版新课预习《Unit 2 Great Minds》.docx

2021年新初三英语沪教牛津版新课预习Unit 2 Great Minds一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2019 秋盐都区期末）-more about tomorrow's weather in Yandu, please call 121.-OK, I will. Thank you.（）A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. To knowing（2020 秋天河区校级月考）That was a great show all of us enjoyed it verymuch.（）A. so； thatB. so； as toC. such； thatD. such； as to（2019 秋越秀区校级月考）- does it take to fly to Australia?- About 8 hours.（）A. How farB. How soonC. How often D. How long（2019 秋越秀区校级月考）You should avoid your personal information to strangers.（）A. tellB. toldC.tellingD.to tell（2019广东） Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.（）A. achieveB. achievesC.to achieveD.achieved（2019重庆）Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study.（）A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face（2018 秋富顺县校级期中）-China is getting better and better at making high technology products.-That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.（）A. not buyingB. to buyC. buying（2017* 南通一模）What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.No, they only 50 yuan.（）A. spentB. paidC. cost（2017贵港三模）-Would you like something ?- Yes, Fd like someto do sth表示鼓励某人做某事.应选：D.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. (2018 秋富顺县校级期中)-China is getting better and better at making high technology products.-Thafs right. People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.()A. not buyingB. to buyC. buying【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】中国在制造高科技产品方面越来越好.是，的，全世界的人都很难防止购买中国制造的产品.【解答】答案：C.avoid doing sth.防止做某事，是固定搭配；根据句意”全世界的人都很难防止购买中国制 造的产品”可知，选项A语意不通.应选：Co【点评】考查实义动词的现在分词，要牢记现在分词含义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择 正确答案.8. (2017南通一模)What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.No, they only 50 yuan.()A. spentB. paidC. cost【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】-你穿的是多么漂亮的鞋子啊！他们一定是昂贵的.-不，仅仅花费了 50元.【解答】根据they only 50 yuan,可知主语是物，动词用cost.结合选项，spend和pay的主语是人.cost的主语是物.应选：Co【点评】熟悉同义词，近义词的及本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.9. (2017贵港三模)-Would you like something ?-Yes, I'd like some.( )A. drink； orangeA. drink； orangeB. to drink； orangeC. to eat； orangeD. eat； oranges【考点】不可数名词；不定式.【分析】-你想喝点什么？-是的，我想要一些橙汁.【解答】考查不定式及名词.句意”你想喝点什么？是的，我想要一些橙汁.第一个 空，would like to do想要做A, D不正确.第二个空，some修饰可数名词复数或不可 数名词.orange不可数名词意思是“橙汁二不能与eat吃，搭配.C不正确.应选:B.【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境 选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配.还要注意。range可数或不可数名词的用法.10. (2017营 口)- Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?-Because she spoke fast I couldn'tfollow her.()A. too； toB. very； that C. enough； to D. so； that【考点】连词辨析.【分析】-你为什么没有记下老师说的内容呢？-因为她说的太快了，以至于我跟不上她说的话.【解答】答案：D.tooto意思是”太以至于不能”to后面跟不定式；enough+形容词+to意思是"足够 可以做"；sothat意思是"如此以至于"that后面跟从句.根据"1 couldn't follow her" 我跟不上她说的话.这是一个从句，因此可知第二个空格处需要用that来填空，因此可 知这句话的意思是”因为她说的太快了，以至于我跟不上她说的话.”综上所述，应选：Do 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.11. As students, we should obey the school rules.()A. go againstB. matchC. follow【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】作为学生，我们应该遵守校规.【解答】go against违反；反对；match相配；follow跟随；遵守.obey意为“遵守"，与 follow含义相同.应选：C.【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的词义辨析，在理解每个词义及用法基础之上，结合 具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.12. . The guest of honour was guided to the headmaster's office.()A. invitedB. drivenC. taken【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】贵宾被带到了校长办公室.【解答】A表示邀请，B表示开车、驱使，C表示拿、带.根据题干可知贵宾被带到了 校长办公室，其中guide表示给某人领路、指引，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，guided 表示被带到.应选：C.【点评】此题考查同义词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.13. Many people consider Marie Curie one of the greatest scientists.()A. thinkB. think ofC. think about【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】许多人们认为居里夫人是最伟大的科学家之一.【解答】A表示认为、以为，不及物动词，后常跟介词或者从句.B表示想起，考虑.C 表示思考.根据题干可知许多人们认为居里夫人是最伟大的科学家之一，其中consider 表示认为、觉得，与think同义.应选：A.【点评】此题考查同义词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.14. 14 ask my father to return your call. ()A return your telephoneB come back with youC. call you back【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】我将会让爸爸给你回 .【解答】A表述错误，如表示回 应是return your telephone call. B表示和你回来.C 表示回你 .根据题干可知我将会让爸爸给你回 ，其中return your call表示回 . 应选：C.【点评】此题考查同义词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.15. Hans gave the lecture instead of Einstein perfectly.（）A. happilyB. excellentlyC. hurriedly【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】汉斯代替爱因斯坦把演讲做得很完美.【解答】A表示高兴地，B表示极好地、出色地，C表示匆忙地,根据题干可知汉斯代 替爱因斯坦把演讲做得很好，其中perfectly表示完美地，可与excellently同义.应选:B.【点评】此题考查同义词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.二.填空题（共10小题）.倒霉，处于困境in trouble【考点】汉译英.【分析】in trouble【解答】倒霉，处于困境in trouble,是固定短语.故答案为in trouble.【点评】考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法.16 .认为,觉得（v.） consider【考点】汉译英.【分析】consider【解答】认为，觉得consider,动词.故答案为consider.【点评】考查单词的翻译，要牢固记忆单词的意思及用法.17 .防止，避开（v.）avoid【考点】汉译英.【分析】avoid【解答】防止，避开avoid,动词.故答案为avoid.【点评】考查单词的翻译，要牢固记忆单词的意思及用法.18 .作为回报in return【考点】汉译英.【分析】in return【解答】作为回报in return,是固定短语.故答案为in return.【点评】考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法.19 .幽默感 the sense of humour【考点】汉译英.【分the sense of humour【解答】感觉sense,幽默humour；幽默感the sense of humour,是固定短语.故答案为 the sense of humour.【点评】考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法.20 . humorous humor/humour (n.)【考点】普通名词.【分析】humorous - humor/humour【解答】humorous表示幽默的，形容词，其名词是humor,美式英语是humour,表示幽默。故答 案为：humor/humour。【点评】此题要求学生掌握humorous及其相关的词汇，再根据题干即可作出选择。21 . invention (v. ) invent【考点】实义动词.【分析】 invention - invent【解答】invention是名词，表示创造物，v.是动词形式，invent表示创造，动词.故答案为：invent.【点评】此题考查实义动词，基础题，掌握invent及其相关单词是解题的关键，再根据 题干即可进行填写.22 . achieve achievement (n.)【考点】普通名词.【分析】achieve - achievement【解答】achieve作动词，表示实现，其名词形式是achievement,表示成就、成绩.故答案为：achievement.【点评】此题要求学生掌握achieve及其相关词汇，再根据题干即可进行填写.23 . trust believe (同义词)【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】trust信任，believe相信【解答】believe考查同义词，trust意为信任，相信，同义词为believe.故答案为believe.【点评】掌握词语的含义及同义词.24 . exact exactly (adv.)【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】exact - exactly【解答】exact表示准确的，形容词，其副词是给后面直接加ly,即exactly,表示准确地、 确切地.故答案为：exactly.【点评】此题要求学生掌握形容词变副词的规那么，再根据题干即可进行填写.三.完形填空(共1小题). The weekend is a perfect chance for you to do activities that you might not be able to do on weekdays. It is exactly for this reason that you should pay more attention to the things that (1) make you happy. Some relaxing and interesting ways (2) A to help you spend your weekend.Go to a concert. Nothing is (3) D than going to a concert and enjoying live music that you love, because the music can make people feel relaxed and pleasing(4) A . The positive energy (正能量)in the room is exactly what you need to relax (5) C and enjoy free time.Go to a sports event. Enjoying a game in person is (6) A more exciting than watching it at home on your TV.(7) C the colorful clothes, get some tickets and watch the matches of your supported teams.Enjoy the outdoors. (8) A the weather is good, why not spend a day exploring the outside world? Take a long bike ride (9) C go for a hike. You can prepare something needed when you have (10) D rest. It doesn't take much time (11) together a few easy sandwiches or cut up some fruit, and you'll be happy to have some snacks on long bikerides.Take a mini trip. Just pack up and get out of town for (12) C days. Go to the countryside to take a break (13) A your busy city life. Or if you live outside the city, you could (14) D your weekend in the city enjoying its culture. Even if you don't have a car and should rely on the train, there (15) A still many places to meet your interests.(1)A. shouldB. couldC. have toD. need(2)A. are listedB. listC. listedD. have listed(3)A. relaxedB. more relaxedC. relaxingD. more relaxing(4)A. easilyB. easyC. most easilyD. easiest(5)A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours(6)A. muchB. veryC.suchD. so(7)A. To wearB. WearC. WearingD. To wearing(8)A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. Although(9)A. yetB. butC. orD. so(10) A./B. theC. anD. a(11)A. putB. to putC. puttingD. to putting(12)A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(13)A. fromB. ofC. withD.about(14)A.spendingB. to spendC. to spendingD. spend(15)A. areB. isC. wereD. was【考点】说明文.【分析】文章介绍了如何度过完美的周末。【解答】(1) B.动词辨析.A应该，B能，C必须，D不得不，D需要，根据正是因为 这个原因，你应该多注意那些能让你快乐的事情，故答案是B.(2) A.时态辨析.根据下面列出一些放松和有趣的方法来帮助你度过周末。主语是动 作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done,故答案是A.(3) D.形容词辨析.relaxed修饰人,relaxing修饰物，根据than可知要用比拟级,没 有什么比去听音乐会，欣赏你喜欢的现场音乐更让人放松的了，修饰物，故答案是D.(4) A.副词辨析.easily副词，easy形容词，根据因为音乐能让人轻松愉快，修饰动 词要用副词，没有比拟，故答案是A.(5) C.代词辨析.A你，B你的，C你自己，D你的，根据what you need to relax应该 是放松你自己，故答案是C.(6) A.副词辨析.根据more exciting是比拟级，前面只能用much,句意亲自欣赏一 场比赛比在家里看电视更令人兴奋，故答案是A.(7) C.非谓语动词辨析.根据题干，作主语用动名词，句意穿着五颜六色的衣服，故 答案是C.(8) A.连词辨析.A如果，B除非，C直到，D尽管，根据如果天气好，为什么不花 一天时间探索外面的世界呢？ if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是A.(9) C.连词辨析.A仍然，也，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据骑自行车或徒步旅行。 选择关系，故答案是C.(10) D.冠词辨析.A.不填，B特指，C 一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前； D 一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素头的单词前；根据题干，have a rest休息一下是固定短语, 故答案是D.(11) B.非谓语动词辨析.根据it takes time to do sth花费时间做某事是固定短语，故答 案是B.(12) C.形容词辨析.A一点点，修饰不可数名词，B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，C 一些，修饰可数名词，D几乎没有，修饰可数名词，根据days是可数名词复数，应该是 收拾行装离开镇上几天，故答案是C.(13) A.介词辨析.A从，B的，C具有，D关于，根据语境去乡下从繁忙的城市生 活中休息一下，从用from,故答案是A.(14) D.动词辨析.根据could后面要用动词原形，句意你可以在城市里度过周末，享 受城市文化，故答案是D.(15) A.时态辨析.根据还有很多地方可以满足你的兴趣,时态是一般现在时,many places 是复数，用are,故答案是A.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格， 所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐 句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这 篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.四.阅读理解（共2小题）（2019 长沙）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on （基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real - life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard （巫巾）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J. K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. nI know I am a strict teacher, “ he said. "But I don't think I am as bad as Snape!n On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill - tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carrolfs Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten - year - old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, "Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!n(1) Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT CA. their jobsB . their looksC. their hobbiesWhat does the underlined word nill - tempered " mean in Paragraph 3? CA.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的What made Carroll decide to create Alice*s Adventures in Wonderland? AA. Alice Liddell's requirement.B His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.(2) Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt A .A , proudB. unsatisfiedC surprisedThe text is mainly about C .A purposes of writing fictional storiesintroductions to famous writers1 childhood friendsB. characters of fictional stories from real - life persons【考点】文学作品类阅读.【分析】有很多作者就像马克吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物 的.本文说的是几组作品中的人物与真实人物.【解答】（1） C.细节理解题.根据文中"Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab”可知，他（内特尔希普）还经常留长发，实验室乱糟糟.应选C.（2）C.词义理解与猜想题.根据文中"On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill - tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad”可知，他重新考虑后说， 自己脾气很坏，大多数学生防止使他生气.故知" ill-tempered”意思是“脾气很坏的”，故A. drink； orangeA. drink； orangeB. to drink； orangeC. to eat； orangeD. eat； oranges10. (2017营 口) - Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?- Because shespokefastI couldn'tfollow her.()A. too； toB. very； thatC. enough； to D. so； that11. As students, we should obey the school rules.()A. go againstB. matchC. follow12. The guest of honour was guided to the headmasters office.()A. invitedB drivenC takenMany people consider Marie Curie one of the greatest scientists.()A. thinkB . think ofC. think aboutI'll ask my father to return your call. ()A return your telephone8. come back with youC call you backHans gave the lecture instead of Einstein perfectly.()A. happilyB. excellentlyC hurriedly二.填空题(共10小题)16 .倒霉，处于困境.认为，觉得(v.) 17 .防止，避开(v. ) .作为回报18 .幽默感. humorous (n.)19 . invention (v. ) . achieve(n.)选C.（3） A. 细节理解题.根据文中"One day, ten - year - old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story*'"Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole”可知，有一天，10岁的爱丽丝请卡罗尔给她讲个故事.卡罗尔 开始创作著名的爱丽丝童话，以及在她跌进兔子洞之后发生的事情.应选A.（4） A.细节理解题.根据文中Tm a character in that story"和“The story takes place just in the town where we lived”可知，我是故事中的人物，故事就发生于我们居住的城镇.故知 杜鲁门卡波特感到很骄傲.应选A.（5）C, 主旨大意题,根据文中"In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real - life person”可知，有很多作者就像马克吐温一样是根据生活中 的真实人物创作作品中的人物的.故知本文说的是作品中的人物与真实人物.应选C.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出 相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.28. （2019黄冈）Li Shizhen （李时珍）was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草）and medications and cured （治愈） people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country - level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝国的） examination.When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷）A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲 目）. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the bookwas officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the mostimportant medical books in China.(1) What was Li Shizhe's grandfather? CA. An official.B. A prince.C A country doctor.D. A writer.(2) What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do? DA. To be a doctor.B. To write a book.C. To be a prince.D. To enter politics.(3) When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured.A. his grandfatherB - the son of the Prince of ChuC. an official in that countryD. a famous doctor(4) According to the passage, what was Li Shizhe