江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1）形成性考核作业4.docx

我的课程大学英语（B） （1） 阶段性总结四（建议学时：2学时）2. 1、形成性考核作业4 （占形考总成绩10%即总成绩5%）作业详情我的作业100作业最终成绩取最高分第1次100分0D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的 局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。D-l.Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt?It' s 100 Yuan.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AThe price is OK for you.Would you like to try it on?CWhich one do you prefer?DHow do you like them?正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的购物和销售的用语。从问句“这件T恤多少钱”可以判断出 这里是购物场景，而回复者是销售员，在回答了价格之后，接着询问顾客“要不要试穿一下 （Would you like to try it on?） "，其它选项不符合逻辑。D-2.We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to join us?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分BI, m afraid not,I can，t miss my evening class.BNo, of course not.CThat' s all right.I)Surely not.I have no idea.正确答案：A学生答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 “Being an only child. . the ability to be alonev 可知，选B。20阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料，完成此题。D-20. What? s the author? s attitude towards having only one child? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAINeutral.BNegative.CPositive.DDoubtful.正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的 看法，由此可知，应选A,中立的。121阅读Passage Two,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage TwoNorm Pethrick, a 36yearold man in Australia' s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile' s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Mrs Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged（Jb）, locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her.He jumped onto the back, poked （戳）the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Mrs Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds（伤 口）in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation, “ said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital（RDH）, Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Mrs Pethrick was saved by her husband' s "quick and diligent actions” .Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria（细菌）on the teeth of the crocodile.D-21This passage is most likely to be found in.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aa travel guideIa newspaperCa textbookI）a novel正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：题。根据第一段中的“a local newspaper reportedn可知，这是一篇新闻报 道。应选B。22阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。D-22.The crocodile attacked Mrs Pethrick when she was. 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aswimming in the river151standing on the river bank C watching the crocodile D fishing in the water 正确答案：B 学生答案：B老师点评： 答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Mrs Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged （扑）,可知鳄鱼袭击 Mrs Pethrick 时，她正站在河边。应选B。23阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。D-23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mrs Pethrick? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AHer eyes were badly poked.BShe had eight wounds altogether.One of her fingers also got hurt.DOne of the crocodile' s teeth was found in her leg.正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds （伤 口）in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. ”可知，她右腿有8处伤口，左腿有一处伤，还有一个手指受伤严 重。应选C。24阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。D-24. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A brave B diligent C quickhumorous正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和倒数第二段可知，Pethrick从鳄鱼口中救下妻子说明他反 应迅速，机智勇敢。应选D。25阅读Passage Three,回答D-25到D-27三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage ThreeTwo recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner? s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension（紧张气氛）between the interests （利益）of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself,the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children.It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test.Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs-or intelligence quotients-of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children.He says the more they are spanked,the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.D-25. Which could be the best title of the passage?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分APunishmentBThe Best Way to Influence Behavior.Punishment or Reward:Which Works Better on Behavior?DTwo Recent Studies.正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：选择最正确标题。A项太片面；文章没有提到最好的方法，排除B； D项不够具体；根据 第二段 “One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. v 和第六段 “of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知，研究说明，奖励能够促进合作，惩罚不利于 孩子的心智开展，应选C。1261阅读D-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。D-26. The underlined word “spanked“ probably means 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AwonpunishedC tested D praised 正确答案：B 学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：猜想词义题。根据带第六段 “who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were"可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分, 根据最后-'段"He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. ” 可知，孩子受到的惩罚越多，他们的心智开展得越慢，说明划线词是“惩罚”的意思，应选 Bo27阅读D-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。D-27. According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Irewarding good behaviorBcorrecting bad behaviorCpunishing badly-behaved childrenDpraising well-behaved children正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。B、D两项文中未提及；根据倒数第二段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were” 和最后一段 “the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development 可知，惩罚不利于孩子的身心 开展， 排除 C； 根据第二段 “adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards”和第六段 "five points higher than those who werev 可知，奖励能 够促进合作，而惩罚不利于孩子心智的开展，只有A项与奖励有关，应选A。28阅读Passage Four,回答D-28到D-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage FourHow do you address （称呼）people in English when you want to talk to them?The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me” .2. In British English “Sir" and “Madam” are considered to be too formal （正式）for most situations. They are used mostly to customers（顾客）in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir" and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don' t know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr"，"Mrs", “Ms” , etc, before their family names.4.There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers,but are usually only used by men talking to other men.D-28. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aaddress a person you don' t know Bapologize to otherscatch the attention of a stranger D suggest good manners正确答案：C 学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第 1 条 if you want to catch the attention of a strange it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me” 可知答案为 C。29阅读D-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成此题。D-29. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IJohnBSmithCMr JohnDMr Smith正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第3条If you are friends, use their first names可知答案为A。30阅读D-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成此题。D-30. Which of the following is NOT true?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A“Sir” and “Madam“ are used more often in America than in England.I,People often use "Mr” , "Mrs" or “Ms" before the first names of those people who they don' t know very well.C“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used between men.DWhile addressing friends,people just use their first names正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据原文可知A、C、D三项说法是正确的；根据第3条if your relationship is more formal, uso "Mr"，"Mrs”，etc, before their family names 可知 B 项说法是错 误的，所以此题答案为B。31D-31至D-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中 空缺局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was D-31 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou （北美驯鹿）?Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to D-32. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was D-33, He had his gun with him D-34.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very D-35 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to D-36 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf D-37 the children.They were a nice,happy family一wolf familyiFarley did not need his D-38 anymore.In a short time,he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were D-39. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to D-40 them and not to kill them.D-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aseentold C heard D found正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知，他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，应选toldo阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aa small townBa big citya far placeDa lonely village正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方,说明了这个地方不可能是城 市、小镇和村庄，故a far place为正确答案。阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分afraidB happy C angryI) tired 正确答案：A 学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraido34阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A at timesall the timeConce a weekDevery afternoon正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：the time意为"一直、始终”。blank?因为Farley害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。all35阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-35. Which one is the best to fill in the 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分badIgoodChungryDthirsty 正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，应选 goodo36阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A cookB makegetDpick正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：狼只能猎取食物,而不能烧食物，生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。37阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A shouted atB looked intoC laughed atplayed with正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：shout at意为“朝大声叫喊"；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为"和一起玩耍”，合文意为正 确答案。38阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的邀请及应答用语。如果要拒绝对方的邀请，太直接显得没有 礼貌，应该采取比拟委婉的方式拒绝对方。比方答案A中使用了 “I am afraid not"这种 很委婉的方式拒绝邀请，然后给出合理的理由，符合英语的交际习惯。D-3.The police are trying to find out the of the bank robber.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A evidenceidentityCrecognitionDidentification正确答案：B 学生答案：B 老师点评： 答案解析： 此题考查的是名词的辨析。evidence：证据；identity：身份;recognition：认出, 成认；identification：认同，身份证明。本句想表达的是：警察正在努力找出银行抢劫犯 的身份。要注意区分identity和identification。D-4.I often watch the boys basketball on the weekend.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分playB to play C playing D played 正确答案：A 学生答案：A 老师点评： 答案解析： 此题考查的是动词watch的用法。watch sb. /sth. do或者watch sb. /sth. doing,如使 用do表示看到某人做某事，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作，一般在句子中会有提示经常 性动作的时间词语,例如often, always, usually等;如使用doing那么强调正在进行。本句 侧重经常性动作，要用do。D-5. How much has our company last year?A foodB clothesIdgunDplane正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，应选择gun.。39阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A not goodnot trueCnot easyDnot clear正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的,应选not trueo40阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A growB haveC teachunderstand 正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。41D-41到D-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出翻译的最正确选项。D-41. The focus is to prepare them for a position as the general manager of a location, overseeing the marketing and sales campaigns.客观题总分值：4分得分：4分IAI我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理，监管市场营销和销售活动。 B我们看重的是他们能否真正走上总经理的位置，具有掌控海外市场的营销大局的能力。 C我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备，全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。 D我们的目标是做好准备让他们担任一个分部的总经理，监管海外的市场和销售活动。正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题的关键在于正确把