2021-2022学年河北省邢台市卓越联盟高一(下)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
2021-2022学年河北省邢台市卓越联盟高一(下)第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)APlenty sunshine,beautiful beaches and delicious food,Spain is unique as a favorite holiday spot for millions of Europeans.But eating and sunbathing is not all this Mediterranean country has to offer.Take a look at the energetic arts scene,with numerous galleries and museum featuring Spain's many famous artists like Salvador Dail,Pablo Picasso and Antonio Gaudi.Take our tour around the country.Barcelona,located on the Mediterranean sea,is famous as the host city for the 1992 Olympic Games.lt is Spain's second largest city,after Madrid.Barcelona is filled with landmark places and world-class museums,including Antonio Gaudi's famed La Sagrada Familia cathedral and the Picasso Museum.Madrid,the capital of Spain,located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula,has a number of places,castles,museums and other unique places,such as the Plaza Mayor,the Palacio Real,and the fantastic bullring (斗牛场)Las Ventas.The city of 3.5 million people also has many theaters,live music venues and nightclubs.Because dinner is served late in Spain,usually around 9 pm,nightlife doesn't really get under way until after 11 pm.Valencia,on the Mediterranean coast,is Spain*s third largest city.It is usually a quiet city with a population of half a million,But during the Las Falls Festival in March,the number can reach 3 million,Travelers are attracted by its nightlife style.In the summer,people enjoy gathering at open- air bars.The bars play music,often have dance floors,and are open from late May to September.1. Which is probably the main reason for tourists to choose to travel to Spain? A. The unique nightlife style.B. The Mediterranean coast scene.C. Food,sunshine and artistic culture.D. The famed La Sagrada Familia cathedral.2. Which place best suits people who are interested in music? 答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Plenty sunshine,beautiful beaches and delicious food,Spain is unique as a favorite holiday spot for millions of Europeans.But eating and sunbathing is not all this Mediterranean country has to offer.(充足的阳光、美丽的海滩 和美味的食物,西班牙是数百万欧洲人最喜欢的度假胜地。但是,这个地中海国家所能 提供的并不仅仅是吃饭和日光浴。)"和第二段"Take a look at the energetic arts scene,with numerous galleries and museum featuring Spain's many famous artists like SalvadorDail,Pablo Picasso and Antonio Gaudi.(看看充满活力的艺术场景吧,这里有许多画廊和 博物馆,展出了西班牙许多著名艺术家,如萨尔瓦多达尔、巴勃罗毕加索和安东尼奥 高迪。)”可以推断出,吸引游客去西班牙旅行的主要原因是食物,阳光和艺术文化, 应选C项。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章第五段"The city of 3.5 million people also has many theaters,live music venues and nightclubs.(这个拥有350万人口的城市还拥有许多剧院、 现场音乐场所和夜总会。)"和第六段"The bars play music,often have dance floors,and are open from late May to September.(酒吧播放音乐,通常有舞池,从5月底到9月开放。) ”可知,Madrid和Valencia这两个城市都提到了音乐。应选B项。(3) D.细节理解题。根据文章第六段"Travelers are attracted by its nightlife style.In the summer,people enjoy gathering at open-air bars.(游客们被它的夜生活方式所吸引。夏天, 人们喜欢在露天酒吧聚会。)”可知,Valencia这个城市以夜生活和酒吧著称。应选D 项。这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲西班牙是数百万欧洲人最喜爱的度假胜地并介绍该国家几 个旅游胜地。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】(1) D.段落大意题。根据第二段的 But he felt that what he could accomplish at the New York City Administration for Children's Services office wasn't enough.So in 2007.he decided to become a foster parent.(但他觉得,他在纽约市儿童服务管理局办公室所能做到的还不够。所以在2007年, 第10页,共19页他决定成为一名养父母。)可知,第二段的主要内容是解释Bryant成为养父母的原因。 应选D。(2) B.情感态度题。根据第三段的 Bryant said his family thought he was out of his mind for making such a big lifestyle change and wondered how Bryant would adjust.(Bryant说,他的家人认为他做出如此大的生活方式改变是疯了,他们想知道Bryant 将如何适应。)可知,Bryant的家人对他的决定感到困惑,应选B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Bryant told Vassell,n Whatever you've learned from me,I want you to teach it to someone else.Because that's whafs important to me.(Bryant告诉Vassell: "不管你从我身上学到了什么,我希望你能把它教给其他人。因 为这对我来说很重要。”)可知,Vassell被教导要继续行善。应选D。(4) A.写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的Guy Bryant never intended to be a father figure.But over the past 12 years,hefs housed more than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.(Guy Bryant从来没想过成为一个父亲。但在过去的12年里,他在布鲁克林的公寓里收养了 50多个孩子。)可知,本文 主要讲的是Guy Bryant收养了 50多个孩子的善举,因此本文的目的是赞美Bryant的事 迹。应选A。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Guy Bryant收养了 50多个孩子的善举。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。811 .【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第一段 A new school in Uruguay is teaching about environmental sustainability (可持续t生)and practicing what it teaches.The school was built with recycled materials.Clean energy powers the building.The students learn to grow their own food.And,a regular curriculum is combined with lessons on farming,recycling and water protection.(乌拉圭的一所新学校正在教授环境可持续性,并将其付诸实践。这所学校 是用回收材料建造的。清洁能源为大楼提供动力。学生们学习种植自己的食物。此外, 常规课程还包括农业、循环利用和水保护课程。)可推知,新学校的学生在一个绿色的 环境中学习和生活。应选B项。(2)A.情感态度题。根据第四段 A student,Felipe Sanchez,said, HIn my other school,we didn't plant anything and it was not fun.I was bored and my friends did not understand me nor treat me well.In this school,my friends like me and we can plant crops and do a lot of things together(一位名叫费利佩桑切斯的学生说:”在我的另一所学校,我们什么都不种, 也不好玩。我很无聊,我的朋友不理解我,也不善待我。在这所学校,我的朋友喜欢我, 我们可以一起种庄稼,做很多事情。可知,费利佩桑切斯对这所新学校很感激。 A.Grateful.感激的;B.Worried.担忧的;C.Regretful.后悔的;D.Embarrassed.尴尬的。故 选A项。(3) C.细节理解题。根据第六段 Students from different grade levels learn together and help each other.(不同年级的学生一起学习,互相帮助。)可知,不同年级的学生混编在一 个班级里。应选C项。(4 )D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Our teaching is based on the principles of sustainability and environmental protection,so naturally it creates an environment where it is easier to make relations.(我们的教学基于可持续性和环境保护的原那么,因此自然地,它创造了一个更 容易建立关系的环境。)及最后一段 But its teachers are hopeful that the lessons their students are learning will last a lifetime. nI hope that the ideas of protecting the environment and living in harmony (和谐)with the environment remain significant.n (但它的老师们希望他们的 学生所学的课程将持续一生。"我希望保护环境、与环境和谐相处的理念仍然具有重要 意义。”)可知,这所新学校的目的是培养学生保护自然、与自然友好相处。应选D项。 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌拉圭的一所环保学校,这所学校教育学生尊重环境。 阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】C、B、A、D解析(1) C.推理判断题。根据第三段 But a brain drain is when a country's most educated people leave their county to live in another.(但人才流失是指一个国家受教育程度最高的 人离开自己的国家去另一个国家生活。)可知,大量人才的离开可能会让这个国家处于 不利地位。应选C项。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第五段 However,if many people are responsible for a great idea,you can say they brainstormed it.(然而,如果一个伟大的想法是由许多人提出的,你就可以 说他们头脑风暴了。)可知,"you can say they brainstormed it”意味着这个主意是他们一第12页,共19页 起想出来的。应选B项。(3) A.词句猜想题。根据倒数第二段的 But if you can't find a solution to a problem (但 如果你找不到解决问题的方法。)以及In this way,you may find a solution.(这样,你可 能会找到解决方法。)可知,如果遇到难题,你去努力思考,不断探究,也许就能找到 解决方法。由此推知,划线词组rack your brains的意思是”努力思考绞尽脑汁”。 A.Think hard 好好想想;B.Become smarter 变得更聪明;C.Create new things 创造新事物; D.Touch your head摸摸你的头。应选A项。(4) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 To brainwash means to make someone accept new ideas by using repeated pressure in a forceful way.(洗脑是指以一种强迫的方式反复施加压力, 使某人接受新想法。)可知,如果一个人被洗脑了,他就会被强迫接受新的东西。应选 D项。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时下流行的与brain有关的有用表达。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1620,【答案】F、C、E、G、A【解析】(1) F.推理判断题。根据前文 In this era of rapid development of science and technology,it's unrealistic to try to cut back greatly on the time we spend with smartphones and other screens.(在这个科技飞速开展的时代,试图大幅削减我们花在智能手机和其他屏 幕上的时间是不现实的。)可知,如今我们在日常生活非常依赖科技,大幅减少屏幕使 用时间不太可能,结合下文提出的四个减少屏幕使用时间的方法可知,此处适合填入F 项“But there are some steps you can take to get screen time under control.(但是你可以采取 一些措施来控制屏幕时间。)”,steps对应下文提到的控制屏幕使用时间的方法。应选 Fo(2) C.推理判断题。根据小标题Change your phone settings (改变手机设置)可知,第 一个措施是改变手机的设置,结合设空下文It allows you to set specific time limits for each app.You can also change your phone to grayscale mode (灰屏模式)to make running through social media much less attractive.(它允许你为每个应用程序设置特定的时间限制。你还 可以将你的手机更改为灰屏模式,使得社交媒体上的吸引力大大降低。)可知,手机设 置中有限制使用时间的功能。C 项"Smartphones now have na-limit screen time1' function.(智能手机现在有一个”限制屏幕时间“功能。)”符合上下文语境。应选C。(3) E.推理判断题。根据小标题 Go off screens at least one hour before bedtime (睡觉前 至少一小时关闭屏幕)可知,第二个措施是建议至少睡前一小时远离屏幕,结合下文 While reading social media posts,playing Words with Friends or doing other activities on your phone will keep your brain excited,making it difficult to fall asleep.(在阅读社交媒体帖子 时,与朋友玩文字游戏或在手机上做其他活动都会让你的大脑保持兴奋,使你难以入睡。) 可知,深夜看屏幕对你的唾眠产生的影响超乎你的想象,E项"Late-night screen time can affect your sleep more than you think.(深夜看屏幕对睡眠的影响比你想象的要大。)”符 合上下文语境。应选E。(4 )G.推理判断题。根据前一句 You can also purposely turn off screens at other times during the day.(你也可以在白天的其他时间故意关掉屏幕。)可知,本段建议我们在白天时 段也可以关闭屏幕。G项内容所举的例子"For example,you can start by making a nno phones at the dinner table11 rule.(例如,你可以从制定一个”餐桌无手机”规那么开始”。)符合此建 议可采用的方式。应选G。(5) A.标题归纳题。根据段落内容 For children and teenagers,a useful way to reduce screen time is spending time in nature according to a 2020 study by Australian researchers.But adults benefit from time outside,too.(根据澳大利亚研究人员2020年的一项研究,对儿童和青 少年来说,减少屏幕时间的一个有效方法是在大自然中度过时间。但成年人也从户外活 动中获益。)可知,对于无论是成年人还是未成年人,到户外去是减少屏幕使用时间的 一种很好的方法。可知,本段建议的措施是“到户外去“。A项”Getoutdoors.(到户外去。) ”作为本段小标题最为合适。应选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个关于如何有效减少屏幕使用时间的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题 口寸,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词), 选出最符合语境的句子。21 35.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、C、A、B、B、D、A、D、A、C、B【解析】(1) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.clearly清楚地,清晰地;B.faintly微弱地; C.briefly简短地;D.sharply严厉地。句意:我们的电视只有一个频道很清晰。根据下文 "And our television only got one” 以及下文"till,I was never bored”可知,只有一个清晰的频 道。应选A项。(2) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.fields田地;B.woods树林;C.lake湖泊;D.road公路。 句意:我记得有一次徒步去附近的一个湖,慢慢地绕着湖走。根据下文“the lake”可知,第14页,共19页 作者慢慢地绕着湖走。应选C项。(3) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.smooth光滑的;B.clean干净的;C.distant遥远的; Ddrty脏的。句意:在它的后面,我惊奇地发现一条我以前从未见过的又旧又脏的路。 根据下文"It was uneven and full of muddy tire tracks with deep woods on both sides”可矢口, 这是一条又旧又脏的路。应选D项。(4) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picked out挑出;B.set out出发;C.tookout取出, 去掉;D.leftout遗漏。句意:我立刻出发去旅行。根据下文"t。travel it”可知,作者出发 去旅行。应选B项。(5) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.expCining解释;B.exposing暴露;C.exploring探索; D.exploding爆炸。句意:路面不平,满是泥泞的轮胎印,两边是茂密的树林,但探索这 条路似乎仍然是一次很好的冒险。根据上文"It was uneven and full of muddy tire tracks with deep woods on both sides”以及下文"like a fine adventure”可知,作者在探索这条路。 应选C项。(6)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.relief宽慰;B.touch接触;C.sigh视力;D.control控制。 句意:这条路先是一条砾石路,然后是一条平坦的路,但仍然看不见一辆汽车,也看不 见一所房子。根据上文"yet there was still neither a car nor a house"可知,但仍然看不见- 辆汽车,也看不见一所房子。in sight”在视野中,看得见二应选C项。(7) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.go去,走;B.break打破;C.turn转向;D.fall掉落。 句意:我注意到太阳开始下山了,我开始害怕。根据下文“in the night”可知,太阳开始 下山。应选A项。(8) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.injured受伤;B.trapped被困;C.buried埋葬;D.chased 追逐。句意:我不想被困在黑夜里,但我确信在我再次回到湖边之前天就会黑了。根据 上文"1 noticed that the sun was starting to (7) down and I grew scared/* nJ知,作者不想被 困在黑夜里。应选B项。(9) B.考查连词及语境理解。A.after之后;B.before之前;C.once 一旦;D.that无意义。 句意:我不想被困在黑夜里,但我确信在我再次回到湖边之前天就会黑了。根据句意可 知,空处表示”在之前二所以应用before引导时间状语从句。应选B项。(10) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness快乐;B.annoyance恼怒;C.shame羞愧; D.fear害怕。句意:我继续往前走,心中的恐惧越来越大。根据上文”1 grew scared”可知, 这个时候作者迷路了,所以越往前走就会越害怕。应选D项。(11) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized认出;B.realized意识到;C.returned返回; D.researched研究。句意:这是一所我认识的房子。根据上文"when I saw something in the distance”以及下文"1 hurried back to my house”可知,这是一所作者认识的房子。应选A 项。(12) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.stones石头;B.wings翅膀;C.balloons气球;D.clouds 云。句意:它仍然有一英里多远,但我的腿感觉像云朵一样,我立即就赶回了家。看到 自己的家就是远处,找到了回家的路,作者的心情是高兴的,所以脚步也会轻快,感觉 腿就像云朵一样轻。应选D项。(13) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.way方式;C.case案件;D.condition条 件。句意:它仍然有一英里多远,但我的腿感觉像云朵一样,我立即就赶回了家。由上 文"1 hurried back to my house in no”可知,作者看到自己的家后,应该是立刻回家。in no time”立即二应选A项。(14) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.writing写;B.telling告诉;C.saying写着;D.putting 放置。句意:最近,当我看到一个牌子上写着”条条大路通回家”时,我想起了这一点。 根据下文AH roads lead home”可知,这是牌子上写的内容。应选C项。(15) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.streets街道;B.turns转弯;C.directions方向;D.places 地方。句意:在这一生中,所有的道路,无论多么迁回曲折,都能把我们带回家。根据 上文"twists (曲折)”可知,此处表示迂回曲折。twist and turn"迂回曲折”。应选B项。 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候有一次无意中沿着一条小路走迷路了。最后经 过几个拐弯,终于找到回家的路。由此,作者感悟:所有的道路都是通往家的方向,无 论道路多么的曲折,总是能带我们回到心里的那个家。完形填空是在单项填空的基础上开展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。 它题材广泛,体裁多样。文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社 会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等。36.【答案】creating【解析】(1) creating.考查动名词。句意:在越南准备于2月1日庆祝虎年之际,艺术 家阮丹发(NguyenTanPhat)正忙于创作数百件虎雕,以纪念农历新年。be busy doing 表示“忙于做某事”符合句意,故填creating。(2) typically.考查副词。句意:法特通常用农历的12种动物创作艺术。此处用副词作 状语修饰动词creates,故填typically o(3) to.考查固定搭配。句意:但他表示,今年他特别喜欢老虎。be drawn to表示"被 吸引”符合句意,故填to。(4) are made.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:他的老虎是用当地材料制成的。第16页,共19页 此处在讲述现在情况,故用一般现在时,主语His tigers与make之间是被动关系,且主 语为复数形式,故填are made。(5) and.考查连词。句意:他还用压碎的蛋壳和贝壳在一些雕塑的外表形成标记。结 合句意可知,前后为并列关系,故填and。(6) to complete.考查动词不定式。句意:法特说,完成一只老虎大约需要六周的时间。 it takes some time to do表示"做某事花费多长时间”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正 的主语,故填to complete。(7) protective.考查形容词。句意:他必须绘画,然后用保护材料覆盖雕塑。此处用形 容词作定语修饰名词material,故填protective0(8) When.考查时间状语从句。句意:1月25日,法特完成了 800多只老虎。结合句 意可知,此处表示''当时候”,引导时间状语从句,且置于句首,首字母大写,故填 When。(9) known.考查过去分词。句意:越南的农历新年,即春节,看起来与往年不同。此 处为非谓语动词作状语,The Lunar New Year与know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 作状语,故填known。(10)concerns.考查可数名词的复数。句意:河内和胡志明市的官员都表示,出于对2019 冠状病毒疾病的担忧,将不会有传统的烟花表演。结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形 式表示泛指,故填concernso本文为新闻报道类说明文。虎年春节到来之际,越南唐林县(Duong Lam)艺术家阮晋 发(音译,Nguyen Tan Phat)近期已使用木头、红土雕塑上百个老虎雕像,并计划在今 年做出2022个作品,以庆祝虎年。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固 定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。(37) 答案Recently I read a small story from Aesop's Fables,whose name is The Fox and the Grapes.高分句型一 It is very clear that the fox was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them.(故事梗概)After reading the fable I realize that when we are wrong we should not find an excuse,to cover up our own problems instead we should bravely admit the mistakes and try to correct them.Only in this way might we succeed someday.Otherwise,we may also become the sour grape fox.【高分句型二】(自己的感想)【解析】高分句型一:Recently I read a small story from Aesop's Fables,whose name is The Fox and the Grapes.译文:最近我读到了伊索寓言中的一个小故事,它的名字是狐狸和葡萄。分析:这句话使用了 whose引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二: Only in this way might we succeed someday.Otherwise,we may also become the sour grape fox.译文:只有这样,我们才能有一天成功。否那么,我们也可能成为酸葡萄狐狸。 分析:这句话使用了。nly+介词短语置于句首,后面接局部倒装。开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。(38) 答案】Para 1: The girl went home with the gold.Upon arriving home,she presented the gold to her parents who wore plainly.【高分句型Their eyes were shining with excitement,pleasure filling up their faces.Appreciating the gold for a while,they asked the girl how she had the gold.The little girl explained the story carefully to them.With pride in their mind,they insisted that the girl should return the gold though they were not rich.The girl promised she would return it the next day.When getting up the next morning,she found something terrible.(女孩接受了国王的奖赏,回家之后告诉父母路上发生的事情。父母 很自豪但决定将金币还给国王。但是第二天发生了出乎意料事情)Para.2: The gold was missing.She soon searched the whole house for it repeatedly.But it was totally out of sight.Without finding the gold,the girl was in great despair,eyes in tears.At that time her parents told her the gold was kept by them in case it was missing.In relief,she discussed with her parents whether the gold could be used to help