2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点1--细节理解之直接信息--练模拟--熟能生巧（教师版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点1细节理解之直接信息练模拟熟能生为1.【云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三高考适应性月考卷（卜）】It is common to see a barista （咖啡师）create coffee art, but it is a whole different situation doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, which used to be a ritual （仪式）during the Song Dynasty.Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Han has used tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. "It is like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun, Han says. Actually, it is his intention that brings the old ritual back to modem life and has more people appreciate its charm. Dian cha enhances the taste of tea. "It is similar to the fbam on top of a cup of coflee, except that it is made of tea rather than Han says.Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty. 4tFrom nobles and scholars to common people, tea is just like other absolutely necessary items, such as rice, oil and salt,“ said Wang Anshi, a Song politician and thinker.Different from the method of making tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of making tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being poured over fine powdered tea creating a paste （浆糊）,then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is constantly whisked （搅拌）by hand with a bamboo stick.The action of pouring hot water slowly is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019. It is believed that this method later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan, where similarities can be seen in the way matcha is prepared today.4. Why did Han use tea and spoons to dian cha?A. To perfect his painting skills.C. To realize his dream of being a barista.5. What did Wang Anshi say about tea?A. It could be easily seen in the street.C. It was merely popular among the rich.B. lb make tea drinking complicated.D. To restore amazing traditional customs.C. Its shared effects with rice and salt.D.6. Which step accounts for the name of dian cha?A. Pouring hot water slowly.B.C. Using a bamboo stick to whisk.D.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Creating coffee art in cups.B.C. Bringing tea culture back to modem life. D.【答案】4. D5. D6. A7. CIl was a necessity fbr almost everyone.Preparing fine powdered tea.Creating a paste with cold water.Spreading Chinese tea culture to Japan.The introduction to dian cha in the Tang Dynasty.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的点茶文化。【答案】4. D5. C6. D7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一张名为座头鲸之歌唱片，这种唱片拯救了许多鲸鱼的生命。4 .推理判断题。文章第一段引出座头鲸之歌唱片；第二至五段介绍该唱片的由来；第六段介绍该唱 片的一大价值，即引导人们开始拯救鲸鱼；最后一段总结全文。所以文章的目的就是介绍座头鲸之歌 唱片及其背后的故事。应选D项。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"The album might never have been made if it hadn't been for a sound engineer named Frank Watlington." （要不是音响师弗兰克沃特林顿，这张唱片就不可能被制作出来。）可知， 是一名音响师发现了鲸鱼特殊的声音。应选C项。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句"Katy Payne studied music as well as biology, and she was amazed by how the whales communicate like an opera singer.”（凯蒂佩恩学习音乐和生物学，她对鲸鱼像歌剧演员一样交流 感到惊讶。）可知，凯蒂佩恩感到惊讶的是，鲸鱼像歌剧演员一样交流，也就是通过歌声来交流。应选D 项。7 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句"The album led people to start the Save the Whales movement."（这 张唱片引导人们开展拯救鲸鱼行动。）可知，这张唱片让人们想要拯救鲸鱼，以及由该段最后三句“In 1982, the deep-sea whaling was banned. Before （he ban, more than 50,000 whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below 2,000.”（1982年，深海捕鲸被禁止。禁令发布之前，每年有超过50000头鲸鱼被 捕杀；发布之后，该数字降到了 2000头以下。）可知，这张唱片还促使人们发布了深海捕鲸的禁令，禁令 发布之后，鲸鱼被捕杀的数量大大减少了，所以这张唱片成功地阻止了人们深海捕鲸。应选A项。7.12022届福建省厦门市局部校高三毕业班考前模拟】“You need a guide,“ says Mike May, 68, who was blinded at the age of 3. May started skiing at 27, on a beginner track, holding onto a guide's poles in what he calls "horse and buggy style." Within days, he was unattached and following his guide's voice down the hill. "It was extremely liberating?, says May, who went on to win multiple medals in the world competitions now known as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hour to set the world record for speed skiing by a completely blind skier.May suggests using only guides who lead rather than follow you. You want a skilled skier with a loud voice. Once on the track, keep 4 to 15 feet between you and your guide. A good guide will use rhythm to indicate spatial directions; a long turn might sound like t4Tuuuuum left. Gooo, gooo.,' Listen fbr other noises too: A blip （哗哗声） in you guide's voice might mean a bump ahead; if their skis start scraping （舌i擦），prepare for ice; sudden quiet indicates powder.Always wear a brightly colored vest that identifies you as a blind skier clearly. Still, don't assume others will take in its meaning; May thinks （hat fewer （han 50 percent do. The biggest barrier fbr blind skiers is often transportation to the mountain. In college, May sometimes hitchhiked （搭便车）to the Sierra Nevads, hours away. He doesn't recommend it. "Hitch-hiking with a seeing-eye dog and your ski equipment is not a simple lask,“ he says.Ski lifts can be tricky, but you can always ask the operator to slow the lift down if you feel nervous. At the top of the run, ask your guide to give you a play-by-play so you know what's coming. UI always like to take the same run over and over again,M May says. "Thal way I get a mental picture and can start to relax and really open up to the cxpcricncc.4. What do we know about Mike May from paragraph 1?A. He trained alone.B. He was born blind.C. He fell in love with horse riding.D. He broke world record.5. What kind of sound might indicate anicy track?A. The sound of sudden silence.B. The sound of scraping.C. A blip in the guide's voice.D. A dragging sound like “gooo”.What troubles blind skiers most according to May?A. The colorful dressing. B. The ignorance of others.C. The identification of blind skiers.D. The transportation to the skiing spot.6. What can we learn from May's story? A. Out of sight, out of mind.7. Storms make trees take deeper roots.8. An honest man's word is as good as his bond.9. From the father conies honour, from the mother, comfort.【答案】4. D5. B6. D7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了盲人滑雪运发动Mike May的故事，他在训练时需要向导指 引，通过声音判断雪道上的各种障碍，克服困难到达滑雪点，凭借自身的毅力，他终于成功，取得成就。4 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“"Il was extremely liberating. says May, who went on to win multiple medals in the world competitions now known as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hour to set （he world record for speed skiing by a completely blind skier.（“这是一种极大的解放。”May说，他后来在现在被称为残奥会的 世界比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪 录）”可知，Mike May以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪录，即他打 破了原来的世界纪录。应选D项。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“if their skis start scraping, prepare fbr ice（如果他们的滑雪板开始刮擦, 就要做好结冰的准备）“可知，滑雪板刮擦的声音说明轨道结冰了。应选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The biggest barrier for blind skiers is often transportation to the mounlain.（盲人滑雪者面临的最大障碍往往是上山的交通）”可知，对May来说，到滑雪地点的交通是盲人 滑雪者最头疼的问题。应选D项。7 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的""You need a guidc, says Mike May, 68, who was blinded at the age of 3.（"你 需要一个向导，”68 岁的 Mike May 说，他在 3 岁时就失明了）"及，“It was extremely liberating/ says May, who went on to win multiple medals in the world competitions now known as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hour to set the world record fbr speed skiing by a completely blind skier.（“这是一种极大的解放。”May 说，他后 来在现在被称为残奥会的世界比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的 滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪录)”可知，Mike May的故事告诉人们，即使生活的苦难让人饱受折磨，但也能磨 练人的意志，反而使之更加勇敢坚韧。由此可知，BStonns make trees take deeper roots.(风暴使树木深深扎 根)”贴合主旨，正是Mike May的故事想要告诉读者的。应选B项。8 .【2022届山西省朔州怀仁市高考第三次模拟】Bill Cosby is one of the world's most well-known entertainers and comedians. William Henry Cosby, Jr. was born on July 12, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Anna Pearl, a maid, and William Henry Cosby, Sr., a U. S. Navy sailor. After tenth grade, Cosby joined (he Navy and completed high school through a correspondence course. He later took up an athletics scholarship at Temple University, supporting himself during his studies by tending bar, where his easy-going style and witty joking with the client prompted suggestions that he Iry stand-up comedy. This he did and was soon to be discovered by the legendary Carl Reiner.In his early twenties, he appeared on many well-known variety programs including Toast of (he Town (1948). His big break came in 1965 when he appeared as "Alexander Scott” in 1 Spy (1965), winning numerous Emmys for his performance. He then created a Filmation cartoon based on many of his high school buddies including Weird Harold. Dumb Donald, Mushmouth, and others: the show was, of course, Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (1972). In 1984,Tat Albert and the Cosby Kids' stopped production, and The Cosby Show (1984) commenced(开 始).It was originally rejected by ABC, accepted by a then-floundering NBC, and was an almost instant success. From 1985 to 1987 the show broke viewing records. Despite this great success, he arguably created his own downfall. The Cosby Show led what was considered by many at that time to be the best night of television: the line-up included Night Court (1984), Hill Street Blues (1981), and Family Ties (1982), which all followed The Cosby Show.Cosby was dissatisfied with the way minorities were portrayed on television. He produced the TV series A Different World (1987) and insisted that this program should follow the Cosby Show, rather than Family Ties. Impact was fell on the show immediately; al its peak, the Cosby Show logged an estimated 70 million viewers. Cosby was riding high in the early nineties until massive competition from The Simpsons (1989).4. What did Bill Cosby's father do?A.He worked as a servant.B.He servedin the Navy.C.He acted as a comedian.D.He senedin a bar.5. When did Bill Cosby's career begin to take off?A.In 1948.B. In1984.C.In 1965.D. In1972.6. Which of the following canbest describe Bill Cosby?A.Distinguished and creative.B.Caring and outgoing.C.Humorous but careless.D.Wealthy but unhealthy.7. What was the most popular in the late 1980*s in the USA?A.The Cosby Show.B.Night Court.C.Hill Street Blues.D.The Simpsons.【答案】4. B5. C6. A7. D【解析】本篇为记叙文。比尔考斯比是世界上最著名的艺人和喜剧演员之一，本篇主要介绍与他相关的一 些情况。他的作品非常流行直到遇到来自辛普森一家的巨大竞争。4 .细节理解题。由第一段“William Henry Cosby, Jr. was born on July 12, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Anna Pearl, amaid, and William Henry Cosby, Sr., a U. S. Navy sailor.（小威廉亨利考斯比于 1937 年 7 月 12 日出生在宾夕法尼亚州的费城，母亲安娜珀尔是一名女仆，父亲威廉亨利科斯比是一名美国海军水兵 可知他父亲的职业是海军服役人员。应选B。5 .细节理解题。由第二段“His big break came in 1965 when he appeared as "Alexander Scott" in I Spy （1965）, winning numerous Emmys for his performance.（他的重大突破是在1965年,他在我的间谍（1965）中饰演 亚历山大斯科特，获得无数艾美奖）”可知他事业开始大获成功的时间是1965年。应选C。6 .推理判断题。由第二段“he appeared as “Alexander Scof, in I Spy （1965）, winning numerous Emmys for his performance. He then created a Filmation cartoon based on many of his high school buddies including Weird Harold, Dumb Donald, Mushmouth, and others: the show was, of course, Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids （1972）.（他在1965年的电影我是间谍中饰演亚历山大斯考特，并因此获得无数次艾美奖。然后，他创作了 一个电影卡通，以许多他的高中伙伴为原形，包括怪异的哈罗德，愚蠢的唐纳德，穆斯茅斯，以及其他的： 这个节目是，当然，胖阿尔伯特和科斯比孩子（1972年）”可推断考斯比非常杰出和极具创意。应选A。7 .推理判断题。由最后一段"Cosby was riding high in the early nineties until massive competition from The Simpsons （1989）.（科斯比在90年代初一直顺风顺水，直到辛普森一家（1989）的激烈竞争）”可知最后汤普森一家取代了他的地位。应选D。9.12022届青海省西宁市高考二模】Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. "Football, tennis, cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless," he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went hiking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgwhy's School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgway's cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition （探险）towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite （冻疮），ran into a polar bear land pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled （雪橇）up and over rocky ice.Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone co the North Pole, and he's skied more of （he North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica lo the South Pole and back, a 29X）-kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.4. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?A. He joined a sports team.B. He began to build up his body.C. He became good at most sports.D. He made friends with a runner.5. The underlined word "exploits" （paragraph 3） is closest in meaning to.A. journeysB. researchesC. adventuresD. operationsWhich of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?a. He ran his first marathon.b. He skied alone in the North Pole.c. He rode his bike in a forest.d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.A. aedbB. edabC. aebdD. cabdWhat does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A. He is a success in sports.6. He is （he best British skier.7. He is Ridgway's favorite student.8. He is a good-instructor at school.【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Saunders本来是一个完全不擅长运动的学生，15岁生日时收到 的一辆山地车改变了他，他慢慢成长成一个运动健将，并且成为了单独滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength.（渐渐地,Saunders下定决心锻炼身体，增加速度和力量）”可知,Saunders在收到15岁的生日 礼物一一辆山地自行车后，他改变了，决心要强身健体。应选B“.词句猜想题。根据划线单词后面内容“Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.（Saunders 非常感兴趣，他读了所有他能读 到的关于北极探险者和冒险的书，然后决定这就是他的未来）''可推知，前文应该是Saunders 了解到一些关 于极寒冒险的事情。由此推知，划线词“探险，冒险”的意思。应选C。5 .细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Saunders的过程是：单独在森林里骑自行车一跑了自己的第一次马 拉松一单独在北极滑雪T准备一次去南极的探险活动。应选Do.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders如何由一个完全不擅长运动的学生变成了一个滑雪健将， 并且成为单独滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。由此可知，这个故事主要告诉我们关于Saunders的是，他在体 育方面是一个成功的人。应选A。10.【辽宁省辽东南普通高中协作校2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次模拟】When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van （厢Mt货车），learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels.Lemay's ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built on a