【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试(含解析)经典.docx

【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试（含解析）经典 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.完形填空Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time computer games. He never went to the library 2.How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam. "What should I do? " Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4, Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey you ! " Tom greeted ."What? " theyoung man asked."Can you do me a favor? " Tom begged (恳求)."Please let me 7 your paper duringthe exam. I have to depend on you! " When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8.When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, "It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour."Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1. A. playB. playsC. playing D. played2. A. to study2. A. to studyB. to have a rest C. to see a film D. to play computer games3. A. one4. A. satisfied5. A. a6. A. what7. A. keep8. A. one9. A. satisfied10. A. a11. A. what12. A. keep13. twoB. excitedB. anB. whichB. copy8. A. something B. everything9. A. sat down B. stood up10. A. inB. afterC. threeC. braveC. theC. whoC. useC. anythingC. lied downC. beforeD. fourD. nervousD./D. whoseD. takeD. nothingD. sat backD. when【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3) A； (4) D； (5) B； (6) C； (7) B； (8) D； (9)B； （10） A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tom上大学时不上课结果期末考试那天早上他想和一个年轻男士商量抄袭男士的试卷，结果男士恰巧是监考老师。（1）句意：而且，他花费他的许多自由时间玩电脑游戏。spend+时间+doing sth,花费时间 做某事，应选C。（2）句意：他从不去图书馆学习。A.学习；B.休息；C.看电影；D.玩电脑游戏。根据句意 可知是Tom从不学习，应选A。（3）句意：有一个他害怕的重要的事情一一期末考试。event是单数，所以用表示单数的 one,应选A。（4）句意:他是紧张的。A.满足的；B.兴奋的；C.勇敢的；D.紧张的。根据Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam可知考试前Tom在房间里想方法,即他是紧Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to 3 They were made of feathers （羽毛），bamboo or silk. They came in different 4, including round and square.Later; with the invention of paper, folding （可折叠） paper fans became popular 5 the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 6 on fans. Some are landscapes （风景）.Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar （学者）and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces （杰作） on fans. This made fans not only 7 tools in daily life but also great artworks.So, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a 8 of status （地位）.That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.Today, fans are also great collectors' items （藏品） and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 9 to leaders and officials （官员）ofother countries. While they were 10 fans to get cool, they were also experiencingChinese culture.1. A. usesChinese culture.2. A. uses3. A. before4. A. be used5. A. colours6. A. at7. A. plants8. A. useful9. waysB. afterB. usingB. sizesB. duringB. picturesB. beautifulC. toolsC. fromC. be usingC. shapesC. onC. personsC. carefulA. look B. appearance C. symbol8. A. bought B. posted C. givenA. holding B. waving C. playing【答案】（1） C； （2） A； （3） A； （4） C； （5） B； （6） B； （7） A； （8） C； （9）C； （10） B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍扇子的历史，用途，以及艺术价值。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在现代社会空调或者电扇是好工具。A.使用者，B.方法，C. 工具，根据常识可知空调电扇属于工具，应选C。（2）考查介词辨析。句意：但是，在那之前，人们只能使用扇子。A.在之前，B. 在之后，C.从，根据常识可知扇子是使用电扇和空调之前用的东西，应选A。（3）考查动词。句意：3000多年前，扇子开始被使用。扇子和使用使被动关系，要用被 动语态，应选A。（4）考查名词。句意：它们有不同的形状，包括原形和方形。根据round and square.可 知说的是形状，应选C。（5）考查介词。句意：后来，随着纸的开展，可折叠的纸扇在宋朝变得流行。在期 间：during,应选 B。（6）考查名词。句意：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。根据Some are landscapes （风景）. Others are flowers and animals.可知说的是图画，应选 B。(7)考查形容词。句意：这让扇子在不仅在日常生活中有用，而且是伟大的艺术品。A.有用的，B.美丽的，C.仔细的，根据常识可知扇子在日常生活中是有用的，应选A。(8)考查名词。句意：因此，带着审美价值，人们把扇子看作是地位的象征。A.外表，B. 外表，C.象征，A和B意思相近，能排除，应选C。(9)考查动词辨析。句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，可折叠的扇子被赠给了其他 国家的领导和官员。A.买,B.张贴，C.给，应选C。(10)考查动词辨析。句意：当他们摇动扇子乘凉的时候，他们也体验了中国文化。A.抓 住，B.挥动，C.玩，演奏，根据常识可知要凉快就得挥动扇子，应选B。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语 境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。8 .完形填空Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone1 you're feelingsad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you'll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries.9 ， it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地).But at, someone else understands what's 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 .They love you and they want toknow what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 10 as before.1. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why2. A. sickB. activeC. strongD.happy3. A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say4. A. worseB. betterC. wellD. good5. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But6. A. leastB. lastC. firstD. now7. A. matterB. moreC. wrongD. some8. A. themB. youC. usD. him9. A. problemsB. wrongC. questionsD. thing10. A. happilyB. badC. sadD.happy【答案】(1)B； (2)A； (3) C；(4) B；(5) B； (6) A； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当你遇到问题时，找个人倾诉是重要的。(1)考查连词。句意：当你感觉伤心。担忧或者紧张时，不和任何人说是一个错误。引导 时间状语从句要用when当时候，应选Bo(2)考查形容词。句意：如果你把不好的情绪放在内心，它可能会让你生病。sick：生病 的，应选A。（3）考查动词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋 友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。talk with sb.和某人谈话，应选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋 友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。better：更好，应选B。（5）考查连词。句意：现在，你不是一个人在面对你的问题和担忧。然而，它不意味着你 的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，所缺词后有逗号，应选 Bo（6）考查固定短语。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的 问题的方法。至少：at least,固定短语，应选A。（7）考查固定搭配。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的 问题的方法。what's wrong with sb.某人怎么了？应选C。（8）考查代词。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题 的方法。根据语境可知需要帮助的是你，做help的宾语，要用宾格形式，应选B。（9）考查名词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何问题。根据上下文可知是问 题，problems,应选 A。（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。开心：happy,应选D。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据 语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完 整。9.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。Fourteen-year-old Emma Peters is talking about her coming summer holidays.“Soon it will be the summer holidays again.I'm not going away with my parents this year but I don't 1 I'm going to 2 my time with two of my classmates, Bella and Lou.zzWe've just staffed a band （乐队）.We call it Sunshine.! play the guitar and sing.Bella plays the piano and Lou plays the drums.We 3 in Lou*s dad's garage （车库）and we also play in small coffee shops .We' re 4 ve ry good friends.Welove and care for each other.l was in a different band last year but that wasn't so much 5.No one Wanted to practice."We've written several songs and we have our own website （网站）.Over the summer holidays we are going to make a CD 6 ten or maybe twelve songs on it.We're not quite sure yet.We haven't finished writing all the songs, 7 we've decided on the name of the CD.We're going to call it The Red Room.The CD may not make 8 famous, but that doesn't matterwe just enjoy our music and hope to 9 it with other peopled can't think of abetter 10 to spend the summer holidays/1. A. mindB. accept C. compete D.understandA. cutB. askC. buyD.spend2. A. riskB. waitC. eatD.practiceA. bothB. allC. neitherD.none3. A. fun B. new C. noisy D. strangeA. from B. over C. with4. A. so r B. orC. butD. inD. inD. ifD. them9. A. share B. sellC. prepare D. report10. A. rule B. wayC. symbol D. reason【答案】(1) A； (2) D； (3) D； (4) B；(5) A； (6) C； (7) C； (8) B； (9)5. A. itB. usC. meA； (10) B；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲今年暑假我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，而是 和我的两个同班同学一起度过。我们组了一个乐队。我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首 歌曲的唱片。我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。这张唱片或 许不会使我们变得知名，但是没关系，我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们提供给其他人。(1)动词辨析。"今年我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，但是我不介意。mind介意；accept 接受；compete竞争；understand不理解。应选A。(2)动词辨析。我将会和我的两个同班同学一起度过。cut剪切；ask询问；buy买； spend花费。spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光。应选D。(3)动词辨析。我们在Lou的爸爸的车库里练习。risk冒险；wait等待；eat吃； practice练习。应选D。(4)介词辨析。我们都是很好的朋友。both两者都；all两个或两个以上都；neither两 者都不；none没有人。应选B。(5)形容词辨析。上一年我在一个不同的乐队里但是没有这么开心。"fun开心；new新 的；noisy吵闹的;strange奇怪的。应选A。(6)介词辨析。我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首歌曲的唱片。from从；over在之上；with带有；in在里。应选C。(7)连接词辨析。我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。so所 以；or或者；but但是；if如果。结合语境可判断出，此处表转折。应选C。(8)代词辨析。这张唱片或许不会使我们变得知名通过上下文可知，这里是说我们， 应选Bo(9)动词辨析。我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们提供给其他人。"share提供；sell销售； prepare 准备；report 报导。 应选 A。(10)名词辨析。我想不到更好的方式度过暑假。rule规那么；way方式；symbol象征； reason理由。应选B。【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急 于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系 上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原那么，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再 考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适 等。10.完形填空We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) of our country. Then how about itsdroppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How?The panda keeper 1 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos the most 2 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化)all the bamboo completely, its droppings 3 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone 4 in turning it into toilet paper."In my opinion, it's a great 5, " a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw awaythe droppings 6 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 7 They also make notebooks and bookmarks."8, the paper doesn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 9Most of them won't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (2氏巾)is 43buy them?1. A. plants2. A. delicious3. A. depend4. A. mindsB. agreesB. terribleB. includeB. risksyuan , " they said. "That's quite 10."If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will youC. offers D. providesC. excited D. nervousC. develop D. explainC. succeeds D. starts5. A. population B. achievement C. object D. protection6. A. from7. A. sticks8. A. Even9. A. touristsB. acrossB. matchesB. SoB. readersC. like D. againstC. bamboo D. paperC. Although D. HoweverC. keepers D. kids10. A. freezing10. A. freezingB. expensiveC. amazing D. stupid【答案】(1) D； (2) A； (3) B； (4) C； (5) B； (6) C； (7) D； (8) D； (9)A； （10） B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了熊猫粪便的用途。（1）句意：熊猫饲养员每天用大约25公斤的竹子饲养一只成年熊猫。A种植，B同意，C提议，D提供，provide sb with sth,固定搭配，提供某物给某人，应选D。（2）句意：其中，熊猫将吃大约11公斤最美味那局部。A美味的，B可怕的，C激动 的，D紧张的，吃掉的只能说美味的，delicious,应选A。（3）句意：它的排泄物包括许多未消化的竹子。A依靠，B包含，C开展，D解释，根 据the panda cannot digest all the bamboo completely熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子,可知排 泄物里包含没消化的，include,应选B。（4）句意：当然，有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸。A思想，B冒险，C成功，D开始， succeed in doing sth,固定搭配，成功地做某事，应选C。（5）句意：在我看来，这是一项伟大的成就。A人口，B成就，C目标，D保护，根据有 人把它成功地变成了卫生纸，可知是取得的成就，achievement,应选B。（6）句意：过去，我们把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。A从，B穿过，C像，D反对，此处指像 垃圾一样，like,应选C。（7）句意：他们用粪便造纸。A棍子，B比赛，C竹子，D纸，根据They also makenotebooks and bookmarks可知笔记本和书签都与纸有关，应选D。(8)句意：熊猫基地的纸卖不好。此处的连词与上下文直接是转折关系，A甚至，B所 以，C尽管，D可是，应选D。(9)句意：它不受游客们欢迎。A游客,B读者,C看收入，D儿童,根据after they visit the Panda Base,可知此处是指游客，tourists,应选A。(10)句意：那太贵了。A冰冻的，B昂贵的，C令人惊异的，D愚蠢的，根据A box of tissues is 43 yuan,可知此处与价格有关,应选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。11 .完型填空Have you heard of the Great Wall? It is one of the 1 wonders in the world. Every year thousands of 2 from all over the world come to visit this place of 3 in China.Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 4 day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers standing in the sun. They helped 5 with their bags. And they also helped some visitors 6 photos. They were very tired, but they didn't stop to have a rest. We were 7 when we saw this.Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked whathappenedhappened8 him. From his answer; we knew that he couldn'this mother. Wetold him not to worry about it and then we tried to call his mother with the phone number hegave us. Twenty minutesgave us. Twenty minutes10,his mother11.When she saw his son, she wasvery12and thanked us with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the13 of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of thesociety. If everyone can givesociety. If everyone can givea helping hand to14,the world around us willbebe15 beautiful.1. A. most famous B. newestC. busiestD. most useful2. A. volunteersB. boysC. visitorsD. mothers3. A. dreamB. hobbyC. habitD. interest4. A. cloudyB. sunnyC. coldD. rainy5. A. the oldB. the young C. the richD. the poor6. A. showB. getC. takeD. give7. A. surprised8. interested C. worriedD. touched8. A. withB. forC. aboutD. to9. A. look afterB. find outC. findD. look for10. A. lateB. latelyC. lastD. later11. A. turned up11. A. turned upB. turned on C. turned off D. turned down12. A. excite13. A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. excites14. A. beautyB. beautifulC. careD. endless15. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other15. A. many B. more C. much D. less【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) D； (4) B； (5) A； (6) C； (7) D； (8) D； (9)C； (10) D； (11) A； (12) C； (13) A； (14) B； (15) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者去长城时，看到的志愿者帮助老人的事，受 到了感动，作者也帮着一个孩子找到了妈妈。通过这次经历，作者体会到了社会的温暖。(1)句意：它是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。A.最著名的；B.最新的；C.最忙碌的；D.最有 用的。中国以长城而著名，应该是最著名的，故答案是A。(2)句意：每年，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。A.志愿者；B. 男孩；C.参观者；D.妈妈。去长城的人一般都是参观长城的，应该是参观者，故答案是C。(3)句意：每年，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜古迹。名胜古 迹a place of interest,固定搭配,故答案是D。(4)句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据 we saw many volunteers standing in the sun.可 知那一天天气晴朗，A.多云的；B.晴朗的；C.寒冷的；D.下雨的。故答案是B。(5)句意：他们帮着老人拿提包。A老人;B.年轻人；C.富人；D.穷人。能够去长城参观 的不可能是穷人，因此排除D,剩下的三个选项中需要帮助的唯有老人，故答案是A。(6)句意：他们也帮助游客照相，照相take photos,固定搭配，故答案是C。(7)句意：当我们看到这情景的时候，被感动了。A.吃惊；B.感兴趣的；C.担忧的；D.受 感动的。志愿者帮助老人，帮助游客，这是献爱心，这样的行为会打动所有善良的人，故 答案是Do(8)句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么。What happen to sb.某人发生什么事，固定句 式，故答案是D。(9)句意：我们知道他找不到他妈妈了。A.照看；B.发现真相，找到真相；C.找到；D.寻 找。根据a little boy standing alone and crying.可知孩子因为找不到妈妈了，开始哭了， 故答案是Co(10)句意：20分钟之后，他妈出现了。时间段+later多长时间之后，固定搭配，故答案 是Do(11)句意：20分钟之后，他妈出现了。A.出现；B.翻开；C.关闭；D.调低音量，根据 When she saw his son,可知是他妈妈出现了，故答案是A。(12)句意：她非常激动，眼含泪水感谢了我们。be动词之后需要形容词作表语，因此排 除AD, ed结尾的形容词表示人内心的感受，ing结尾的形容词表示事物的、性状或者特 征，本句说的是孩子妈妈内心的感受，应使用excited,故答案是C。(13)句意：那一天我们不但欣赏到了长城的美，而且也感受到了社会的的温暖。A.美 丽，名词；B.美丽，形容词；C.关心，名词；D.无休止的。形容词，根据定冠词the可知空 缺处需要名词，因此排除BD,能够描述长城的只能是美丽，而不能是关心，故答案是A。(14)句意：如果每个人能够给别人以帮助。A其他的，修饰名词；B.其他的人或物，不 定代词；C.another,另一个，又一个；D.其他的。A修饰名词，不能单独使用，排除；the other和one构成固定短语，或者后面跟名词，因此也要排除，another表示的是在原来的 基础上又增加的，不符合题意，故答案是B。(15)句意：我们周围的世界将会变得更加美丽。整个的句子是一个条件句，如果条件实现的话，我们的世界应该比现在更漂亮，应使用比拟级，beautiful的比拟级是在前面加 more,故答案是B。【点评】