2021-2022学年高二上学期期中模拟英语试卷（学生版）.docx

新高考版高二上学期期中模拟英语试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B.£9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是Co. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went shopping.B. He watched a movie.2 . What does the woman think of Martin*s brother?A. Talktive.B. Kind.3 . What is Jane studying?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Calligraphy.4 . What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.5 . Where are the speakers?A. In Singapore.B. In Canada.C - He read books at home.C. Warmhearted.C , Stormy.C. In America.第二节（共15小题，每题L5分，总分值225分）G.Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 正确选项。Sometimes people come into your life. They teach you a lesson or help you 41 who youare or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be, but when you 42 your eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will 43 your life in some way.Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible and 44 at first, but in reflection you find that without 45 those difficulties you'd never have realized your potential and 46 Illness, injury, lost moments of true greatness, and stupidity all occur to break the limits of your soul.The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and 47 you experience, help to shape what you are. 48 the worst experiences can be learned from. They are, 49 the most important ones.If someone loves you, reward them with love, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to open your heart to 50 around. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, 51 them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being sensitive 52 whom you open your heart to.Make every day valuable. 53 every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can. Set your 54 high. Hold your head up. Tell yourself you are a great individualand 55 yourself.41. A. put out42. A. contact43. A. disturbB figure outB. raiseB , ruinC carry outC- openC . affect44. A. enjoyableB , strangeC. painful45. A. challenging B. escapingC. avoiding46. A. weaknessB. strengthC , moralD. pull outD. lockD. enrichD. wonderfulD. preventingD. skill第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)47. A. achievementB honorC. disappointmentD. failure48. A. EverB. EvenC. AgainD. Also49. A. in factB. in briefC in generalD. in addition50. A. somethingB. somebodyC. everythingD. everybody51. A. forgiveB , blameC attackD. please52. A. withB. onC. toD. over53. A. SpendB. ValueC. PassD. Count54. A. recordB backgroundC - standardD , example55. A. worry aboutB. focus onC. look afterD. believe in阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in 1930, Dr Yuan 56. (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice 57. (be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 58. (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way 59. (increase) rice harvests without 60. (expand) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, 61 .， nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed 62. (country) to increase their rice harvests. Thanks 63. his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 64. hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 65. (two) as large as before.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(总分值15分)假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。 信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰，本学期期中考试后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，正常的学习和 生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括； 1.表示理解并给予抚慰；.提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议)注意:1 .词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2 .开头与结尾已为你写好。Dear Miss Worried,I'm sorry to know that you9re having difficulty falling asleep.I hope you'll find them useful.Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up at the sky. A deal leaf fell onto his arm. Winter is coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He moved unhappily on his sea.He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison, with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold.So Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his first plan. It was usually easy. He ate dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no money and they called a policeman. Nice and easy, with no trouble.So Soapy left his seat, and walked slowly along the street. Soon he came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. Ah! This was all right. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sit down. That was all, because, when he sat down, people could only see his coat and his shirt, which were not very old.Nobody could see his trousers. He thought about the mealnot too expensive, but good.But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapy's dirty old trousers and terrible shoes.Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:So now he had to think of something different.Paragraph 2:He began to walk back to Madison Square and homehis seat.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why is the man making the call?A. To change the medicine.B. To make an appointment.C. To know about the meeting.7. What will the woman most likely do next?A. Go to Dr. Lee*s office.B. Get in touch with Dr. Johnson.C. Put the man through to Dr. Lee.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. . Where does the woman want to go?A. The Town Hall.B. The East Town Mall.C. The airport.9. Which two places are close to each other?A. The Town Hall and the airport.B . The East Town Mall and the airport.C. The East Town Mall and the Town Hall.10. What will the woman see on the way to her destination?A . A big hospital.B . East Street.C. The Town Hall.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant with robot waiters.B A restaurant without human staff.C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.12. Who opened the restaurant?A. A famous chef.B. Several programmers.C. Some university students.13. What do some customers complain about the restaurant?A. The number of dishes available.B. The quality of the ingredients.C. The speed of the service.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. What do we know about the woman?A. She is about to leave the city.B. She has just returned to the city.C. She has never been to the city before.15. . What is much better than before?A. Public transportation.B. Local hotels.C. The streets.16. How does the woman feel about the present situation of her old community?A. Impressed.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.17. Why is the man asking the questions?A. He wishes to work for the city government.B He wants to do a school report.C. He is reporting for the news.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18. . Which member of the Attenborough family performed in films?A. David.B. Richard.C. John.19. When did David Attenborough first become a TV presenter?A. In 1952.B. In 1954.C. In 1973.20. What does David Attenborough worry about?A. Human influences on the planet.B. The lack of social activities in his life.C. The production of his next documentary.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others' stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.21. If two persons exchange eye contact gently for long, what is probably their relationship?A. Boss and employee.B. Lovers.C. Teacher and student.D. Strangers.22. Which of the following behaviors is proper according to the passage?A. To the opposite sex, stare at him or her.B. To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.C. In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.D. Make eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations. 23. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Don't stare at others.B. Body language is important.C. Eyes can speak.D. Eye contact benefits you.B“It's a big hammer to crack a nut." This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown （严厉的打击）by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly-the very way of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors'（议员）long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they've been trying for years "to encourage reasonable parking" , but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while they're trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer" comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top." The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, serious though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said:“Traffic has significantly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great result. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done/7I see daily the disorder created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There's a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.24 . Why is Angie Baillieul against the new rule?A. She will lose her job as a school driver.B. She has adapted to the American practice.C. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.D. She is often fined by London police.25 . What concerned Jason Frost most?A. Students' health.B. Students, safety.C. Parents9 inconvenience.D. People's complaints.26 . What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A. Favor from all people.B. More over-weight children.C. Complaints from neighbors.D. Less daily disorder.27 . Whafs the passage mainly about?A. London police cause widespread angerB American schools care about kids' safetyC. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policyParents attempt to resist 讨氐抗 a school ruleCPlastic remains one of the most-used materials for making many of the things we use in our everyday lives. Things made of plastic can be very strong and last a long time. They also do well in extreme heat and cold. Plastic is also much lighter than metal and can be easily formed into different shapes. This makes the material perfect for the uses across many different industriesBut the widespread use of plastics is causing major problems for the environment. Plastic materials are causing serious damage to the world's oceans.Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. Very few kinds are highly recyclable. This is because of the way plastics are formed. Even when recycling is possible, the process is costly and can use a lot of energy.But a team of researchers working at the U.S. Department of Energy say they have created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable.The researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer（聚合物）called polydiketoenamine, orPDK. The team reports that the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular（分子的）level. It can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, colors and more. The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over again -without the plastic material losing any performance orquality.“Most plastics were never made to be recycled,z lead researcher Peter Christensen said. "But we have discovered a new way to make plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular point of view. Then we would be able to remove plastics from the oceans. Ifs going to be a really exciting time.28 . What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show the advantages of plasticB. To explore the future of plasticC. To prove we can't live without plasticD. To introduce different plastic products 29. What make