2022届湘豫名校高三上学期8月底联考英语试题.docx

姓名准考证号绝密启用前湘豫名校联考2021年8月）英语试卷本卷须知：1 .答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.答案是coWhat is the man?A. A student.B.1. Where did the woman work?A. At a drug store.B.2. What does the woman mean?A. Shell attend the party.B. Shell have to work.C. Shell invite Tom.3. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Asking for leave.C. Asking for permission.£9.18.C. £9. 15.A librarian.In a hospital.C. A job hunter.C. At a college.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and publish my own books. Half the students sneered, and they 41 fell out of their chairs 42 . “Don't be 43 ! Only geniuses can become 44, “ even one of them said rudely. "And you got a D last semester." I was so badly hurt that 145 into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and 46 it to The Capri's Weekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two 47 . I was a published and paid writer! I showed my fellow students my work. "Just plain dumb hick,', they said. However, I tasted 48 .I'd sold the first thing I'd ever written. That was 49 than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of 50 , letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I had several scrapbooks （剪贴簿）with my published works. After graduation, I never51 my writing to my classmates again.I had four children later. While the children 53 , I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I 54 . It took me nine months to finish my first book. I 55 a publisher at random （随意地）and mailed it without making a copy of the manuscript.A month later I received a contract, an 56 on royalties （版税），and a requestto slart 57 another book. Cryi砍 Wind. the title of my book, became a 58and was translated into fifteen languages and Braille and was sold worldwide.Writing is easy, it*s 59 and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesn't 60 .41. A. suddenly42. A. laughingB. nearlyB. sleepingC. surelyC. shoutingD. silentlyD. fighting43. A. discouragedB. proudC. shyD. silly44. A. politiciansB. musiciansC. writersD. artists45. A. burstB. fellC. ranD.turned46. A. mailedB. lentC. showedD. passed47. A. picturesB. certificatesC. dollarsD. albums48. A. disappointmentB. praiseC. rejectionD.success49. A. earlierB. worseC. longerD. better50. A. newspapersB. poemsC. booksD. houses51. A. linedB. coveredC. filledD. locked52. A. mentionedB. contributedC. donatedD. sold53. A. interruptedB. sleptC. gatheredD. argued54. A. forgotB. achievedC. feltD. ignored55. A. visitedB.choseC. beggedD. invited56. A. honourB. adventureC. advertisementD. advance57. A. getting overB. working onC. taking inD. showing off58. A. best sellerB. tour guidanceC. reference bookD. soup opera59. A. freeB. wildC. easyD. painful60. A. occurB. mindC. kidD. hurt第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Today, we mourn the passing of a tme food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved 61 (million) of people from hunger by 62 (develop) the first hybrid rice strains," the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted.“He passed away today at 91 (due to illness) but his mission 63 (end) hunger will live on and his legacy 64 (remember) for generations," it said.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician with theChinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work 65 great 英语试题第 11 页(共 13页)wonderfeeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.Qu Dongyu. Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, on Saturday expressed his sadness over Yuan's passing.“I am 66 （deep） saddened by the death of Prof. Yuan Longping. my dear Master. He devoted his life 67 the research of hybrid rice, helping billions achieve food 68 （secure） J wrote Qu on his Twitter account.Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 69（succeed） in cultivating the world's firsthigh-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973,70 was later grown on a large scale in Chinaand other countries to substantially raise output.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师耍求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加I:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Health is most important for any of us. In order to stay health, we need to know some common knowledge.Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetable because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. When a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can keep ourselves from getting fat. People do running every day usually have strongest hearts than those who don't. Final, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours every day. Overwork and little sleep will lead to ill. What's more, stay away cigarettes.These are the things we should pay an attention to so as to keep fit.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是李华，学校校报邀请你简耍描述一项你在学校参与的和英语相关的活动,并 谈谈你的收获和感悟。注意：1,词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题第13页（共13页）5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. On the phone.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒 钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How does Joshua go to school in Japan probably?A. He takes a school bus every morning.B. He rides the subway alone at 8:00 am.C. He walks with other students.7. What time does Joshua probably get home from school most days?A. Between 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm.B. Between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm.C. Between 3:00 pm and 4:00 pm.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. How long has the man played the piano up to now?A. For 10 years.B. For 15 years.C. For 20 years.9. What do we know about the man?A. He started to write music at five.B. He has given concerts in schools.C. His CDs have become the best seller.A. A short story.B. An album.C. A poem.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What was the woman planning to study originally?A. Law.B. Business.C. Medicine.10. What is 11 Someone Like You"?12. What made the woman change her mind?A. The outbreak of COVID-19.B. The lockdown of schools.C. The increasing unemployment.13. What will the man probably major in?A. Law.B. Medicine.C. Business.听第9段材料.答复第14至16题。14. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her uncle.B. Her father.C. Her brother.15. What happened in the Regional Championship?A. A fallen tree blocked the road.B. A photographer suddenly fell off a tree.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.16. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A. Doing sports to keep fit.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Space travel.B. Chatting on the Internet.C. Hotel expense.18. What can we know about the hotel?A. It runs 320 km around the sun.B. It can hold two guests at a time.C. It will be put into use in 2022.19. What can guests do in the space hotel?A. Cook food.B. Have a video chat.C. Take the astronauts5 place.20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?A. Relaxing.B. Dangerous.C. Expensive.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A5 of the Most Interesting Customs in the WorldSwitzerlandHonesty shoppingThere are little shops in the middle of the Swiss Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese, milk, bread, honey, and butter without anyone to watch you. In fact, no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.South Korea 一 NOT tippingTipping is in the blood for someone who is raised in the United States along with many other European countries. But in South Korea, employees in the food service industry are given fair wages and take pride in their work, and it is insulting （侮辱人 的）to attempt to tip them.Iceland一Christmas Eve books givingPeople puzzle over the eternal （永恒的）question of Christmas gifts. Iceland has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve tradition of giving a book. After everyone unwraps the books, they spend the evening reading together.JapanPushers on the subwayJapan's subway is crowded during rush hours. But instead of settling for the inefficiency that personal space demands, Japan has “pushers”. They are exactly what they sound like-employees whose only job during rush hour is to push more people onto the train.Russia 一 Offering vodkaIt is the custom to welcome new friends with shots of vodka. What better way to break the ice than with some stomach-warming shots of this Russian tradition? That's something we can all toast to, or, as they say in Russia, "Na zdorovye!,1.21. In which of countries is it a tradition to give books as a Christmas gift?A. Japan.B. South Korea.C. Russia.D. Iceland.22. What can we learn from the text?A. It is a tradition for Swiss to welcome guests with vodka.B. No one watches you shop in Switzerland because people are busy.C. "Pushers'1 in Japan help you get off the train faster.D. Tipping is in the blood for people in South Korea.23. Who might be the target readers?A. Those who intend to travel in their home country.B. Those who want to study abroad.C. Those who are interested in diverse customs around the globe.D. Those who are fond of natural sceneries.BMona Zipay was there almost from the beginning when her boss decided to become an independent insurance adjuster （理算员）in 1955.Fifty-eight years later, she decided it was time to retire from Dorner Adjustment Co. "I love what I did." said Zipay, 83, of Whitney Point. New York. "I still do. But it's time to stay at home now. The secretary has helped customers through natural disasters and fires. She has lived longer than her boss John M. Dorner and remembers when women were not allowed to wear pants to work. Not only has she used manual typewriters, electric typewriters and computers, but she's also adapted to a wave of technology so she could type out reports sent to insurers.But what has served her well through the years has been her typing and customer service skills, said MaryAnn Dorner, daughter-in-law of John Dorner. nShe's an excellent typist,” MaryAnn Dorner said. HShe's accurate and she's fast/1 She's professional on the phones, keeping a good temper when dealing with irate customers, said Patrick Dorner. who now operates the company.Dorner Adjusting wasn't the only place Zipay worked. She graduated from high school in 1951, taking business courses because she knew she would not be able to afford college and didn't want to work in a factory.John Dorner invited her to his new company in 1955 from the General Adjustment Bureau in downtown Binghamton, New York. There they had worked together until John Dorner decided to become an independent agent.Now, Zipay wears pants but always dresses professionally."That was one of the things that impressed me about her," MaryAnn Dorner said. "She's always dressed up."What did Zipay experience when she worked in Dorner Adjustment Co. ?A. Her family suffered many disasters.B. Her former boss died when she worked there.C. She was helped by customers when she was in trouble.D. The company required female employees to wear pants to work.24. What is Zipay good at during her working years?A. Typing and communicating with customers.B. Adjusting to new typewriters and new bosses.C. Maintaining a good relationship with her boss.D. Solving problems and dealing with emergencies.25. What does the underlined word “irate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Angry.B. Disabled.C. Greedy.D. Selfish.26. What do we know about Zipay from the text?A. She only worked at Dorner Adjusting.B. She went to college after high school.C. She has never worn pants in her life.D. She pays a lot of attention to her appearance.CChildren moving from primary to secondary school are ill-equipped to deal with the impact of social media, which is playing an increasingly important role in their lives and exposing them to significant emotional risk, according to a report by the Office of the Children's Commissioner for England.The report shows that many children in Grade 7the first year of secondary school, when almost all students will have a phone and be active on social mediafeel under pressure to be constantly connected.They worry about their online image, particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platforms. They are also concerned about “sharenting"一when parents post pictures of them on social media without their permission-and worry that their parents won't listen if they ask them to take pictures down.The report, which was created with data from focus group interviews with 8- to 12-year-olds, says that though most social media sites have an official limit of 13, an estimated 75 percent of 10- to 12-year-olds have a social media account.Some children are almost addicted to Tikes", the report says. Aaron, an 11 -year- old in Grade 7, told researchers, "If I got 150 likes, Td be like, thatJs pretty cool, and it means they like you." Some children described feeling inferior to those they follow on social media. Aimee, also 11, said, "You might compare yourself because you're not very pretty compared to them."Anne Longfield from Children's Commissioner for England is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotional impact of social media as they get older. She wants to see the introduction of compulsory digital literacy and online resilience （适应力）lessons for students in Grades 6 and 7.*It is also clear that social media companies are still not doing enough to stop under-13s using their platforms in the first place." Longfield said."Just because a child who has learned the safety messages at primary school does not mean they are prepared for all the challenges that social media will present/ Longfield said.Tt means a bigger role for schools in making sure children are prepared for emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies need