2022届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期模拟检测(一）英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期模拟检测（一）英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转 涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers meet?A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At a laundry. C. At a storeWhich subject does the girl dislike?A. History. B. Geography. C. Art.3. What is the woman trying to do?A Express her gratitude.B. Offer a suggestion. C. Send an invitation.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A film. C. A play.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Confirm the reservation. B. Change the reservation. C. Cancel the reservation.6. When will the man arrive at the hotel?A. On October 16th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 19th.D. The Methods Helping Children Read More.【答案】12.A13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过一些名人对目前电子产品对孩子阅读的消极影响，呼吁我们要重视 孩子的纸质阅读，读书对孩子有更积极的影响。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “ Still I am uneasy. As a primary school teacher and mum, what of today's children's inner lives? And their books? For them, "electronics have changed everything about the how of communication J saysBlume."（我仍然感到不安。作为一名小学教师和母亲，今天孩子们的内心生活如何？他们的书呢？对他 们来说，“电子技术已经改变了所有关于通讯方式的事情，"布鲁姆说。）可知，作者感到不安的原因是因 为孩子们的阅读越来越少。故选A项。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 “She writes in the Journal of Children and Media although young children may understand that "artificial beings” are not biologically alive, children's "personification and treatment of them 'as if' they are alive, may be enough to make them valuable social partners, who can serve as trusted teachers and friends"."（她在儿童与媒体杂志上写道，尽管幼儿可能理解“人造生物”在生物学上是不存在的，但 儿童“对他们的人格化和对待”就好像“他们还活着”，可能足以让他们成为宝贵的社会伙伴，成为值得 信赖的老师和朋友”。）可知，桑德拉卡尔弗特（SandraCalvert）谈到儿童时说，他们很可能会受到电子 设备的影响。故选D项。【14题详解】 推理判断题 o 根据最后段 “ Read the first page, a middle page, or don't, but help your child find a voice they can connect with?9"（阅读第一页、中间页或不阅读，但帮助您的孩子找到一种他们可以连接的声音。”）可知, 布鲁姆认为，鼓励孩子阅读的方法主要在于帮助他们感受自己的内心生活。故选D项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “You can do that at the library or with a teacher. Me, I will be heading to the attic to dust off a few favourites."（你可以在图书馆或和老师一起读书。我要去阁楼重新找出自己喜爱的书籍去阅 读。）以及全文大意，可知，文章主要讲述了现在电子产品对孩子阅读的影响，许多专家号召孩子们多去阅 读纸质书籍，感受自己内心的生活，发出了 “读书对孩子有更积极的影响”的声音。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）We all have a to-do list. Like you, mine seems to be growing every day instead of becoming shorter. But now Iam going to cover three areas and tell you what not to do. 16You*re never going to finish everything on your to-do list. 17 You should think about the Pareto principle. 20% of your tasks will produce 80% of your results. Concentrate on them. There are other important tasks that will need to be done but they don't necessarily need to be done by you. Lefs say you take up consulting work at $150 per hour but you have some bookkeeping to do. 18 Why not pay someone $55 per hour to do your bookkeeping so you can earn $150 per hour?Don't leave each day to chance.Does your day fly by without you even realizing where the hours are gone? Have you considered creating a morning or an evening ritual（，惯彳列）？ There may be a different solution for you but I am particularly protective of my morningsI wake up early, exercise and write. Others who keep a journal at the end of the day may plan out their next day. 19 It's important to structure your day as this will help you get more done to achieve your goals.Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks in order of priority （优先），and you won't feel overwhelmed looking ahead at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. Be realistic about what you can accomplish in 24 hours.Don't allow others to steal your time.20 Stop answering every random call or accepting a meeting request that doesn't have a specific schedule. Actively guard your time and stop the timewasters from eating into your productivity. When you do this, people will both respect you more and value your time more.A. Don't try to do everything.B. Either of these might work for you.C. There's always something added to it.D. This work is worth maybe $55 per hour.E. Don't waste your time looking back on what you've lost.F. Your time is valuable and you should treat it as much.G. Finishing my to-do list has become one of my most important tasks.【答案】16.A17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了我们每天都有许多事情要做，如何安排好时间，不要做哪3件事 情。如：不要试图做每件事；不要把每一天都留给机会；不要让别人偷走你的时间。【16题详解】由下文“You're never going to finish everything on your to-do list."（你永远不会完成你的待办事项清单上的 所有事情。）说明此句应该是下段落的中心句，结合上文“But now I am going to cover three areas and tell you what not to do."（但现在我要讲三个方面，告诉你们什么是不能做的。），可知此处表达“不要做某事”， 结合选项，A. Don、try to do everything （不要试图做每件事），符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】由上文“YouTe never going to finish everything on your to-do list."（你永远不会完成你的待办事项清单上的 所有事情。），结合下文句意，可知此处表达“总有做不完的事情”，C. There always something added to it.（总有一些东西要加在里面），符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】由下文 “Why not pay someone $55 per hour to do your bookkeeping so you can earn $150 per hour? ” （为什么不 付给某人每小时55美元来帮你记账，这样你就可以每小时挣150美元呢？）,可知此句涉及到每小时55美 元，D. This work is worth maybe $55 per hour.（这项工作每小时大约值55美元），符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】由上文 “ There may be a different solution for you but I am particularly protective of my mornings一I wake up early, exercise and write. Others who keep a journal at the end of the day may plan out their next day. ” （也许有不同的 解决办法，但我特别珍惜我的早晨一一我早起，锻炼和写作。另一些在一天结束时记日记的人可能会计划 他们的第二天。）,这里讲述了两个方面的事情，下文应该讲述这里面也许有一方面对你有用。B. Either of these might work for you.（这两种方法中的任何一种都可能适合你），符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】由上文 “Don't allow others to steal your time." （不要让别人偷走你的时间）以及下文 “Stop answering every random call or accepting a meeting request that doesn't have a specific schedule.（停止接听每一4、随机 电话或 接受没有具体日程安排的会议请求。）说明时间是宝贵的，我们要倍加珍惜。F. Your time is valuable and you should treat it as much.（你的时间是宝贵的，你应该好好对待它）符合题意。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Zach Bonner has literally changed the world one step at a time. He has a 21 for the homeless and he has been giving to those in need since he was only 6.Several years ago, Hurricane Charley 22 near his home in Tampa, Florida. He wanted to help the23 where he lived, so he pulled his red wagon around his neighborhood, asking for 24, From foodand water to clothes and blankets, he 2527 truckloads of household goods that would help those who weredisplaced by the 26, In the beginning, his generosity may have seemed small, but the people around himwere 27.Afterwards, Zach 28 the Little Red Wagon Foundation to fbcus on helping homeless kids. "These kids don't have a 29 over their heads and food on the table. They're out on the streets not because they want to be, but because ifs out of their 30"said Zach. Since the Little Red Wagon Foundation was founded,Zach has continued to arouse public 31 about homelessness through walking. In fact, Zach walked acrossthe USA, nearly 2,500 miles, from Tampa to Los Angeles to 32 funds for homeless kids. Zach also livedin a 512 cubic feet box with only a sleeping bag for 7 days. He received over 6,000 cans of donatedfood that he 34 to local homeless shelters.As Zach said, "A journey of a thousand miles 35 with a single step. Most people don't walk athousand miles, or 2,500, but we all need to take that first step to get something 36 done. If Tve helped37 one homeless child, I hope I've 38 that." Each step that Zach takes is one stepto the change he wants to see in the world. From his series of epic walks, to spending a week in a boxto recreate shelters for the homeless, he makes every step 40.21.A.noseB.passionC.partyD.taste22.A.struckB.defeatedC.surroundedD.approached23.A.victimsB.passengersC.colleagesD.customers24.A.foodB.moneyC.sympathyD.donations25.A.maintainedB.purchasedC.collectedD.demanded26.A.droughtB.hungerC.floodD.hurricane27.A.discouragedB.inspiredC.comfortedD.supported28.A.put upB.made upC.started upD.took up29.A.caseB.boardC.roofD.gap30.A.controlB.mindC.wayD.competence31.A.curiosityB.expectationC.anxietyD.awareness32.A.distributeB.raiseC.manageD.invest33.A.lonelyB.outsideC.abroadD.permanently34.A.notedB.lentC.deliveredD.recommended35.A.lastsB.involvesC.stopsD.begins36.A.bigB.legalC.specialD.reasonable37.A.stillB. evenC.nearlyD.later38.A.accomplishedB. savedC.submittedD.established39.A.clearerB. furtherc.longerD.closer40.A.existB. occurc.countD.disappear【答案】2LB22. A23. A 24. D25. C26. D 27. B28. C29. C 30. AD32. B33. B34. C 35. D36. A37. B 38. A39. D40. C31.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Zach Bonner成立了小红车基金会专注于帮助无家可归的孩子, 并能徒步穿越美国为无家可归的孩子筹集资金的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对无家可归的人很有热情，从6岁起就一直在帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. nose 鼻子；B. passion 热情；C. party 聚会；D. taste 味道。根据后句 Several years ago, Hurricane Charley 2 near his home in Tampa, Florida. He wanted to help the 3 where he lived（几年前，飓风查理袭击了 他在 佛罗里达州坦帕市的家。他想帮助他住的地方的受害者）”可知，Zach Bonner对无家可归的人有热情。固定搭配have a passion for "对有热情”。故选B。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年前，飓风查理袭击了他在佛罗里达州坦帕市的家。A. struck袭击；B. defeated 打败；C. surrounded 围绕；D. approached 接近。根据后文“He wanted to help the 3 where he lived,（他 想帮助他住的地方的受害者）”可知，飓风查理袭击了他在佛罗里达州坦帕市的家。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，飓风查理袭击了他在佛罗里达州坦帕市 家。他想帮助他住的地方的 受害者。A. victims受害者;B.passengers乘客;C.co者ages伙伴;D. customers顾客。根据后句uso he pulled his red wagon around his neighborhood, asking for 4 .（所以他拉着他的红色货车在他的社区周围，请求 捐款）”可知，Zach Bonner想帮助他住的地方的受害者。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想帮助他住的地方的受害者，所以他拉着他的红色货车在他的社区周围，请 求捐款。A. food 食物；B. money 金钱；C. sympathy 同情；D. donations 捐赠。根据上句 “so he pulled his red wagon around his neighborhood（所以他拉着他的红色货车在他的社区周围）”可知，Zach Bonner拉着他的红 色货车在他的社区周围请求捐款。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从食物、水到衣服和毯子，他收集了 27辆卡车 家用物品，这些物品将帮助那 些因飓风而流离失所的人。A. maintained保持；B. purchased购买；C. collected收集；D. demanded要求。根 据上句 “so he pulled his red wagon around his neighborhood, asking for 4 .（所以他拉着他的红色货车在 他的社区周围，请求捐款）”可知，Zach Bonner收集了 27辆卡车的家用物品。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. drought干旱；B. hunger饥饿；C.flood洪灾；D.hurricane飓风。根据上句 “Several years ago, Hurricane Charley 2 near his home in Tampa, Florida.（几年前，飓风查理 袭击了他在佛罗里达州坦帕市的家）”可知，这些物品将帮助那些因飓风而流离失所的人。“hurricane（飓 风）”属于原词重现。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始，他的慷慨似乎微不足道，但他周围的人都深受鼓舞。A. discouraged M 气；B. inspired 鼓舞；C. comforted 安慰；D. supported 支持。根据上句 “In the beginning, his generosity may have seemed small,（一开始，他的慷慨似乎微不足道）” but表示转折，表示但Zach Bonner周围的人都深受鼓舞。 故选Bo【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，Zach Bonner成立了小红车基金会，专注于帮助无家可归的孩子。A. put up 建造;B. made up 编造；C. started up 开始;D. took up 拿起。根据后句 Since the Little Red Wagon Foundation was founded, Zach has continued to arouse public 11 about homelessness through walking.（自 从小红车基 金会成立以来，扎克一直通过步行来唤起公众对无家可归者的关注）”可知，Zach Bonner成立小红车基金会。 故选Co【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子没有房子住，没有食物吃。A.case实例；B. board木板；Croof屋顶； D. gap鸿沟。根据后句"They're out on the streets not because they want to be（他们走上街头不是因为他们想这 样）”可知，他们无家可归，没有房子住。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是因为这超出了他们的控制。A. control控制；B.mind思想；C. way方法； D. competence 能力。根据后句 “They're out on the streets not because they want to be（他们走上街头不是因为 他们想这样）”可知，他们无家可归是超出了孩子们的控制的。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从小红车基金会成立以来，Zach Bonner 一直通过步行来唤起公众对无家可归 者的关注。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. expectation 期待；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. awareness 意识。根据后句 “about homelessness through walking.（通过步行）”可知,Zach Bonner 一直通过步行来唤起公众对无家可归者的关注。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Zach Bonner徒步穿越美国，从坦帕到洛杉矶，大约2500英里，为无家 可归的孩子筹集资金。A. distribute分布；B. raise筹集；C.manage管理；D. invest投资。根据后句“funds for homeless kids.（为无家可归的孩子）”可知，是为无家可归的孩子筹集资金。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Zach Bonner还在一个512立方英尺的盒子里只带了一个睡袋住了 7天。A. lonely 孤独的;B. outside 外面的；C. abroad 在国外;D. permanently 永久地。根据后句 “in a 512 cubic feet box with only a sleeping bag for 7 days（在一个512立方英尺的盒子里只带了一个睡袋住了 7天）”可知，Zach Bonner 住在外面。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他收到了 6000多罐捐赠的食物，他把这些食物送到了当地的无家可归者收容所。A. noted 指出;B. lent 借出；C. delivered 递送；D. recommended 推荐。根据后句 uto local homeless shelters.到了当地的无家可归者收容所）”可知，Zach Bonner把这些食物送到了当地的无家可归者收容所。故选C 【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如Zach Bonner所说：千里之行，始于足下。A. lasts持续;B. involves包含；C. stops 停止；D. begins 开始。根据后句 “but we all need to take that first step to get something 16 done.（但我们都需要迈出第一步，做一些大事）”可知，千里之行，始于足下，begin with ”以开始”。 故选Do【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人不会走1000英里或2500英里，但我们都需要迈出第一步，做一些大 事。A. big 大的;B. legal 合法的；C. special 特别的；D. reasonable 合理的。根据上文 uZach Bonner has literally changed the world one step at a time.（扎克邦纳确实一步一步地改变了世界）”可知，我们都需要迈出第一步， 做一些大事。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我帮助了甚至一个无家可归的孩子，我希望我已经做到了。A. still仍然；B. even 甚至；C. nearly 将近；D. later 后来。根据上文 u As Zach said, "A journey of a thousand miles15with a single step.（正如Zach Bonner所说：千里之行，始于足下）”以及后句“ I hope I've 18that.（我希望我已经做到了）”可知，ZachBonner认为自己帮助了甚至一个无家可归的孩子，他希望自己做到了。故 选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. accomplished完成；B. saved拯救；C.submitted提交；D. established 建立。根据上句"If I've helped 17one homeless child(如果我帮助了甚至一个无家可归的孩子)”可知，Zach Bonner认为自己帮助了甚至一个无家可归的孩子，他希望自己做到了。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：扎克每走一步，就离他想要看到的改变世界更近一步。A. clearer更清晰的； B. further 更进一步的；C. longer更长的；D. closer更近的。根据上文 “Zach Bonner has literally changed the world one step at a time.(扎克邦纳确实一步一步地改变了世界)”可知，扎克每走一步，就离他想要看到的改变世 界更近一步。固定搭配closet。“接近”。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他每走一步都很有意义。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C.count重要；D. disappear 消失。根据上文 “Zach Bonner has literally changed the world one step at a time.(扎克邦纳确实一步一步地改变 了世界)”可知，他每走一步都很有意义。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The unbearable winter chill can't stop their steps. With curiosity and excitement villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At 41altitude of 4,119 meters, this is theworld's highest delivery service station.The delivery office, 42 (locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet autonomous region, 43 (set) up in 2016. Before that local people had to spend around four hours collecting parcels from the county center. But the delivery office brings great convenience and therefore encourages more people 44 (order) online. The office handled only 17 parcels in 45 (it) first month. But thanks to the fast-growing logistics (物流) industry, the number has grown 46 (steady) to an average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased, but the items being delivered have become richer in 47 (various).Though people in China's eastern regions may think it 48 granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference for the local people.Tsering Dekvi, a 25-year-old primary school teacher in the town 49 (be) a big fan of online s