2021-2022学年宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx
青铜峡市高级中学2021-2022学年高二年级第一次月考英语试卷本卷须知:L答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时,选出每题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一局部:听力理解(共两节。总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每题分,总分值分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man reading ?A. A magazine . B. A newspaper. C. A novel.2. Which is the right Gate fbr the man's flight ?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18 . C. Gate 20.3. What does the girl want the man to do?A.Look for her teddy bear . B. Bring her a new teddy bearC.Read her a story about a teddy bear.4. What was the man fined for ?A. Wrong parking . B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast.5. How often does woman give the plant water ?A. Every day.B. Once per week . C. Once a month.第二节(共15小题:每题分,总分值分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What does the book look like ?A. A small but thick book. B. A big book with a hard coverC. A book about 200 pages thick7. Why does the man want book ?good worrying fbr years: maybe you've got three or four possible things you'd like to do, so come to a decision and try one, and if you don't like it, try another one.19 Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that's what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. 20 It could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. Just don't forget that job satisfection isn't only about money.A. Do something of value.B. Consider your past experiences.C. It doesn't have to be charity work.D. Follow your heart and your personality.E. Some lucky people get it right first time.F. Be sure that you're the one who makes that decision.G. The more you learn, the more you'll realize just how much you don't know.【答案】16.F17. D 18.E19.A20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们应该如何选择适合自己的工作。【16题详解】根据空格上文 “Don't let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. (不要让别人告诉你该做什么!总有人希望你成为一名律师或教师。倾听他们,但记住这是 你的生活,这是你的决定。)可知,本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时,我们可以倾听别人 的建议,当要明确自己到底想做什么,自己做决定,F项意为“确保你是做出决定的人。 选项内容能够承接上文,进一步说明了决定要由你自己来做。应选F。【17题详解】根据空格后文 “if you're not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.(如果 你不是很外向,不要去做销售工作,即使薪水很高。)”可知,本段内容告诉我们在选择工 作时,不能只考虑薪水,也要考虑自己的性格是否适合这份工作,D项意为“跟随你的内心 和性格。选项内容能够引起下文,选择工作时要考虑自己的性格,如果你不是很外向,不 要去做销售工作。应选D。【18题详解】根据空格后文 u they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it.(他们选择 了一份工作,发现 自己喜欢并坚持下去。)可知,本段内容告诉我们有些人是幸运的,第一次选择工作就遇 到了自己喜欢并愿意坚持做下去的工作,E项意为“有些幸运的人第一次就选对了。选项 内容能够引起下文,下文正是对选项的解释说明,有些幸运的人第一次就选对了工作,发现 自己喜欢并坚持下去。应选E。【19题详解】根据空格后文 “But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.(但一般来说,如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事 情,他们会从职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。)可知,本段内容告诉我们在选择工作时, 尽量选择一些有价值的事做,这样会从职业生涯中获得更多的满足感,A项意为“做一些有 价值的事情。选项内容能够概括段落大意,告诉我们做一些有价值的事情,这样会获得更 多的满足感。应选A。【20题详解】根据空格后文 “It could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder.(这可能是 份帮助他人的工作,比方做一名儿童保育员。)可知,下文列举的是一些能帮助他人的工 作的例子,C项意为“这不一定是慈善工作。”选项能够引起下文,有意义的工作不一定是 慈善工作,可能只是一份简单的能够帮助他人的工作,比方做一名儿童保育员。应选C。 第三局部:语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节(共20小题;每题分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。Blinking is the opening and closing of the eyelid (眼睑).Usually we blink once every four seconds during the 21 hours of every day. That is about 15 times per 22, So a personwho sleeps 8 hours a day blinks about 14,400 times each day! And it all 23 automatically (无意识地).The lids of our eyes 24 much like a car's windscreen wipers, which are used to remove rain from a windscreen. However, they move very quickly so our eyesight is not damaged.So 25 do we blink, and why is blinking so 26?For one thing, blinking helps 27 our eyes. As we know, eyelashes (睫毛)help28 dust and other tiny things out. However, sometimes they still 29 the eye. Blinking helps remove them to keep the eyes from becoming 30. If you start blinking fiercely, itprobably 31 you have something in your eyes.Blinking 32 keeps the eyes lubricated (润滑).Our eyes have tiny tear glands (泪腺), which can keep the eyes wet. 33 our eyelids blink, the glands produce tears. A film of tears coats the eyes and prevents them from becoming too 34Have you ever had your picture taken and your eyes started to blink35? That is becauseblinking also protects the eyes from strong 36, You may also 37 more when cutting fresh onions. The vegetable produces a gas that makes the eyes tear up and blink.There are other reasons why we blink. Our eyes 38 blink more during times of worry than when we are calm. 39 we often blink less when we are doing a difficult task. Tiredness, disease, and injury to the eyes can also 40 how much we blink and how often.21.A.earlyB.sleepingC.busyD.waking22.A.secondB.minuteC.hourD.day23.A.closesB.practicesc.happensD.passes24.A.beginB.shakec.changeD.move25.A.whatB.whyc.howD.where26.A.differentB.strangec.importantD.simple27.A.protectB.savec.removeD.use28.A.cutB.putc.keepD.work29.A.cleanB.catchc.enterD.turn30.A.brokenB.damagedc.lostD.stuck31.A.meansB.seemsc.decidesD.agrees32.A.stillB.neverc.justD.also33.A.WhenB.Thoughc.UnlessD.Because34.A.dirtyB.coldc.dryD.empty35.A.easilyB.endlesslyc.weaklyD.rapidly36.A.forcesB.lightsc.feelingsD.pains37.A.produceB.showc.needD.blink38.A.seldomB.usuallyc.onceD.hardly39.A.ButB.Soc.ForD.Or40.A.checkB.recordc.affectD.tell【答案】21 D22. B23. C 24. D25. B26. C27. A28. C29. C30. B31. A32. D33. A 34. C35. D36. B37. D38. B 39.A40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是我们为什么眨眼,以及为什么眨眼重要。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常我们在醒着的时候每四秒钟眨一次眼。A. early早的;B.sleeping 睡着的;C. busy 忙的;D. waking 醒着的。由 “during the 1 hours of every day"及常识可知,我们醒着的时候才会眨眼,应选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:也就是每分钟15次。A. second秒;B. minute分;C.hour小时;D.day 天。由上文的 “every four seconds during the 1 hours”可知,四秒钟眨一次,一分钟就是眨15次,因此空格处是“分,应选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都是自动发生的。A. closes关闭;B. practices练习;C. happens发生;D. passes通过。结合常识可知,眨眼是自动发生的。应选C。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的眼睑移动的方式很像汽车挡风玻璃的雨刷,它是用来去除 挡风玻璃上的雨水的。A. begin开始;B. shake摇晃;C. change改变;D. move移动。由“like a car9s windscreen wipers,z可知,眼睑移动的方式很像汽车挡风玻璃的雨刷,应选D。 【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那么我们为什么眨眼,为什么眨眼这么重要呢?A. what什么;B. why 为什么;C. how 如何;D. where 哪里。由后文的 ublinking helps 7 our eyes”和uBlinking 12 keeps the eyes lubricated可知,本文是要讲我们为什么会眨眼,应选Bo【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那么我们为什么眨眼,为什么眨眼这么重要呢?A. different不 同的;B. strange奇怪的;C.important重要的;D. simple简单的。由后文的“blinking helps7 our eyes”和 uBlinking 12 keeps the eyes lubricatedz,可矢口眨眼很重要,应选Co【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一方面,眨眼有助于保护我们的眼睛。A. protect保护;B. save 节约;C. remove 去除;D. use 用。由后文的 uBlinking helps remove them to keep the eyes from becoming 10可知,眨眼有助于保护我们的眼睛,应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,睫毛有助于阻挡灰尘和其他微小物体。A.cut切;B. put 放;C. keep 保持;D. work 工作。由 u eyelashes (睫毛)help 8 dust and other tiny thingsout可知,睫毛有助于阻挡灰尘和其他微小物体,keep sth. out是固定短语,意为“阻挡, 应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,有时它们还 会进入眼睛。A. clean清洁;B.catch抓; C. enter 进入;D. turn 转向。由 “eyelashes (睫毛)help 8 dust and other tiny things out”和however表转折可知,句子表示“然而,有时它们还是会进入眼睛,应选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:眨眼可以帮助去除它们,防止眼睛受损。A. broken破碎的; B. damaged 损坏的;C. lost 丧失的;D. stuck 被困的。由 Blinking helps remove them to keep the eyes from becoming,z可知,眨眼可以帮助去除它们,防止眼睛受损。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你开始猛烈地眨眼,这可能意味着你的眼睛里有东西。A. means 意味着;B. seems 似乎;C. decides 决定;D. agrees 同意。由 “If you start blinking fiercely,z >fn Uyou have something in your eyes,z可知,如果你开始猛烈地眨眼,这可能意味 着你的眼睛里有东西,应选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:眨眼还能保持眼睛润滑。A. still仍然;B. never从不;C just仅 仅;D. also也。由前面的“blinking helps 7 our eyes"可知,此处是在进一步说明眨眼的重要性,因此空格处是“也,应选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我们的眼睑眨眼时,腺体会产生眼泪。A. When当的时候;B. Though 虽然;C. Unless 除非;D. Because 因为。由 uour eyelids blink, the glands produce tears"可知,当我们的眼睑眨眼时,腺体会产生眼泪,应选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一层泪膜覆盖在眼睛上,防止眼睛变得太干。A. dirty脏的; B.cold 冷的;C.dry 干的;D. empty 空的。由上文的 “A film of tears coats the eyes”可知, 一层泪膜覆盖在眼睛上,眼睛就不会太干了,应选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你是否曾在拍照时眼睛开始快速眨眼?A. easily简单地;B. endlessly 无止境地;C. weakly 虚弱地;D. rapidly 快地。根据 “Have you ever had your picture taken and your eyes started to blink,z和常识可知,在拍照时人有时会快速眨眼,应选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是因为眨眼也可以保护眼睛免受强光的伤害。A. forces力,力 量;B. lights 光;C. feelings 感觉;D. pains/南苦。由 u had your picture taken,z 和"protects the eyes from strongz,可知,拍照时光线比较强,人就会快速眨眼,因此此处表示“眨眼也可以 保护眼睛免受强光的伤害,因此空格处是“光,应选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:切新鲜洋葱时,你可能会眨更多的眼睛。A. produce生产;B. show 展示;C.need需要;D. blink眨眼。由"when cutting fresh onions,及常识可知,切新鲜洋 葱时,人会眨眼睛,应选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们在焦虑的时候眨眼的次数比我们平静的时候要多。A. seldom 很少;B. usually 通常;C. once 曾经;D. hardly 几乎不。由 blink more during times of worrythan when we are calm"可知,此处描述的是一般的情况,因此空格处是“通常,应选B。 【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:但当我们在做一项困难的任务时,我们往往眨眼更少。A. But 但是;B. So因此;C.For因为;D. Or或者。空格后的“blink less”和前面的"blink more" 是相反的,因此空格处是“但是,应选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:疲劳、疾病和对眼睛的伤害也会影响我们眨眼的次数和频率。 A. check 检查;B. record 记录;C. affect 影响;D. tell 告诉。由 uTiredness, disease, and injury to the eyes can also 20 how much we blink and how often,z 可知,疲劳、疾病和对眼睛的伤害也会影响我们眨眼的次数和频率,应选C。第二节(共10小题;每题分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life41 thestudy and protection of Africa's rare and endangered mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩).She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp 42 (specialize) Jane Goodall, and began watching and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire 43 then to Rwanda, where she founded the Karisoke Research Center. After years of 44 (patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play with 45 (they) young.In 1980, she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took 46 teaching job at Cornell University in New York, where she wrote a book 47 (call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda. In 1984, she returned to the Karisoke Research Center48 (continue) her fieldwork. When her favorite gorilla 49 (kill) by poachers (偷 猎者),Fossey started a campaign against poaching.She raised worldwide awareness (意识)about the endangered mountain gorilla, and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international 50(organization), including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.【答案】41. to 42. specialist43. and 44. patient45. their 46. a47. called 48. to continue49. was killedorganizations【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国动物学家Dian Fossey是如何保护濒危的山 地大猩猩的。41题详解】考查固定短语。句意:Dian Fossey是一位美国动物学家,她用20年的生命研究和保护非洲 珍稀濒危的山地大猩猩。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“devoted one's life to,意 为“献身于,致力于,故空格处应用介词一。故填t。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:她接受了黑猩猩专家JaneGoodall的野外工作指导,并开始观察和记录山 地大猩猩的行为。分析句子可知,句中“from为介词,后应接名词作宾语,“specialize" 意为“专门从事,动词词性,对应的名词为“specialist",意为“专家,为可数名词,“JaneGoodall”是一名黑猩猩专家,故应用“specialist"的单数形式。故填specialist。 【43题详解】考查连词。句意:她的工作带她去了扎伊尔,然后去了卢旺达,在那里她建立了卡里索克研 究中心。分析句子可知,句中“t。Zaire”和"to Rwanda”为顺承关系,即先去了扎伊尔, 然后去了卢旺达,故应用连词“and连接。故填and。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:经过多年的耐心观察,大猩猩们开始了解和信任她,她发现她可以坐在 大猩猩中间,甚至可以和它们的幼崽玩耍。分析句子可知,句中“observation”为名词,前 面应用形容词修饰,“patience"意为“耐心,名词词性,对应的形容词为“patient",意 为“耐心的,在句中作定语。故填patient。【45题详解】考查代词。句意:经过多年的耐心观察,大猩猩们开始了解和信任她,她发现她可以坐在大 猩猩中间,甚至可以和它们的幼崽玩耍。分析句子可知,句中“young为名词,意为“幼 崽,前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰,"they为人称代词主格,对应的形容词性物主代 词为"their",意为“它们的。故填their。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意:之后,她在纽约康奈尔大学从事教学工作,在那里她写了一本名为?雾中 的大猩猩?的书,讲述了她在卢旺达的经历。分析句子可知,句中泛指一份教学工作,故空 格处应用不定冠词,“teaching”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a 修饰。故填a。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:之后,她在纽约康奈尔大学从事教学工作,在那里她写了一木名为? 雾中的大猩猩?的书,讲述了她在卢旺达的经历。分析句子可知,句子为“where”引导的非 限制性定语从句,从句中有谓语动词“wrote",故空格处应用非谓语动词,“call意为 “给命名,动词词性,“book与“call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用“call"的过去分词“called作后置定语。故填called。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1984年,她回到卡里索克研究中心继续她的野外工作。分析句子 可知,句中有谓语动词"returned/z且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“继续她的 野外工作是她回到卡里索克研究中心的目的,故空格处应用不定式作目的状语, “continue"意为"继续,动词词性,不定式符号“to后接动词原形。故填to continue。 【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当她最喜欢的大猩猩被偷猎者杀死时,Fossey发起了一场反对偷猎 的运动。空处为从句谓语动词,根据句意和句中“started"可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的 事,且句子主语“gorilla”与"kill之间为被动关系,故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态, “gorilla”为可数名词单数形式,与“was连用,“kill意为“杀死,动词词性,过去 分词为 “killed"。故填 was killed。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:她提高了全世界对濒危山地大猩猩的认识,这些动物现在受到卢旺达政府 和一些国际组织的保护,包括迪亚福西大猩猩基金会。分析句子可知,句中 "international为形容词,后应接名词,作介词“by的宾语,“organization”意为”组 织,为可数名词,根据句中“some”可知,空格处应用“organization的复数形式 “organizations”。 故填 organizationso第四局部:写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起)不计 分。The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it. I tried it on and found it fit perfectly so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I don't need take a bag any more. I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it, that makes me proud. What's funny is that the style is very similarly to what people wore back in the 1990s. In the fact, I've found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress. Ifs really amazed that we've started to wear things that was fashionable about 20 years ago.【答案】1. fall-> fellsuch 一 so2. need 后力 toattentions > attention3. that > whichsimilarly 一 similar4. 去掉thewear 一 wearing5. amazed amazingwas 一 were【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者买了一件漂亮的衣服,发现我们现在流行的衣服 与过去人们的穿着非常相似。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:前几天我在一家商店看到一件漂亮的衣服,就爱上了它。根据 句意和句中“saw可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式, "fall in love with."意为“爱上,"fall的过去式为。故将fall改为fell。2 .考查结果状语从句。句意:我最喜欢这件衣服的地方是它有如此多的口袋,以至于我再也 不需要带包了。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为结果状语从句,“pockets”前有"many” 修饰,当名词前有“few, many, little, much”修饰时,只能用"so”,而不用"such,故应 用“s。that引导从句,意为“如此以至于。故将such改为s。3 .考查固定短语。句意:我最喜欢这件衣服的地方是它有如此多的口袋,以至于我再也不需 要带包了。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“needtodosth.",意为“需要做某事,故 应在“need"后加不定式符号“to。故在need后加to。4 .考查名词。句意:每当我穿上它,我 朋友们也会对我给予很多关注,这让我感到自豪。 分析句子可知,句中“attention"意为“注意,关注,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,后 面不能加“s。故将attentions改为attention。5 .考查定语从句。句意:每当我穿上它,我的朋友们也会对我给予很多关注,这让我感到自 豪。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“我的朋友们也会对我 给予很多关注这件事,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。6 .考查固定短语。句意:有趣的是,这种款式与20世纪90年代人们的穿着非常相似。根据 句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be similar to,意为"与相似","similar”意为"相 似的,形容词词性,"similarlyz,意为“相似地,副词词性,“be后应接形容词作表 语。故将 similarly 改为 similaro.考查固定短语。句意:事实上,我发现了一些我母亲穿着类似衣服的旧照片。根据句意可 知,句中涉及固定短语“in fact”,意为“事实上,故句中定冠词“the多余