「最新」1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编.docx

最新1377国开电大本科理工英语3历年期末考试试题及答案汇编 最新1377国开电大本科理工英语3历年期末考试试题及答案汇编 2021年1月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.Well， may I know how long the training will be? _ A.It will last six months. B.It will be 5 meters. C.It will be fine. 答案A 2.Sir， could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free school. _ A.Im sorry about this. B.No problem. C.Sure， Id love to. 答案A 3.Sorry.I have taken your car key by mistake. _ A.Thats right. B.Youre welcome. C.It doesnt matter. 答案C 4.How are you feeling? Much better._ A.Thanks for coming to see me. B.You look great. C.Dont mention it. 答案A 5.I saw a car crash into the tree just now. _ A.You should drive safely. B.A car? Not a man? C.Wow，thats scaring. 答案C 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Do you want to wait?Five days_too long for me to wait. A.are B.is C.were 答案B 7.What I should do is_the task soon. A.to finish B.finished C.be finished 答案A 8._Mr Zhang said is quite right. A.That B.When C.What 答案C 9.Tom told a lie to avoid_for his fault. A.punishing B.being punished C.punished 答案B 10.Ill never forget the days_I worked together with. A.that B.when C.which 答案B 11.A_designer is needed. A.full-time B.full time C.full timing 答案A 12.It was the Louvre Pyramid_brought him worldwide fame. A.what B.that C.as 答案B 13._I enjoy most is I can have a holiday from work A.What.that B.That.that C.What.what 答案A 14.Im tired.I_working very hard. A.have B.have been C.had 答案B 15.The organization will_a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. A.lead B.conduct C.manage 答案B 16.Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually_. A.plays B.works C.affects 答案B 17.You dont have to start over from_. A.scratch B.head C.again 答案A 18.The more knowledge we have， the better we can_our choices. A.remove B.record C.refine 答案C 19.What qualifications should I have to_this major? A.apply for B.ask for C.look for 答案A 20.He_with his wife on household expenses. A.argued B.appealed C.analyzed 答案A 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable design.It is about what is good and what is bad for peoples health， for the environment and for saving energy.Of course，fashion is a big part of green interior design.But it is not the only thing being focused on.The keywords of green interior design are not“cool”， “modern”， “stylish”and“now”； but instead“sustainable”，“recycled”，“non-toxic”， “locally sourced”，“renewable”and “organic”. For example， Italian leather couches might be the hot word in style.But a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source， whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest， whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas. Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water， to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions， to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly. Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design.Saving water is the second aim of green interior design.“Low VOC”， “zero VOC”and“VOC free”are new buzz phrases in the green design.From a green design point of view， the main concern is to choose indoor flooring， furniture， paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick. 21.Green interior design pays great attention to peoples health， saving energy and_. A.environmental protection B.cool design C.unsustainable resources 答案A 22.A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is_. A.sustainable B.renewable C.toxic 答案C 23.The word“cool”in Line 4 means_. A.chilly B.stylish C.cold 答案B 24.The primary aim of green interior design is_. A.saving water B.reducing energy bills C.low VOC 答案B 25.The topic of this passage is about_. A.how to decorate homes B.reducing energy consumption C.green interior design 答案C 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Henry and his landlady are talking about how to dispose of garbage. Henry：Mary， can you tell me about the trash collection?When do I takeout the trash? Mary：OK， lets see.On Monday， Wednesday and Friday， you can leave your burnable trash outside. Henry：What is burnable trash? Mary：Burnable trash is， for example， milk cartons， other paper things， and food as well.You can put all the remains of your food in the burnable bin. Henry：OK， so burnable trash is Monday， Wednesday， and Friday. Mary：Thats right. Henry：OK， what about other trash? Mary：On Tuesday， Thursday and Saturday， you can leave you run burnable trash outside your door. Henry：OK， what i sunburn able trash? Mary：Un burnable trash is， for example， plastic.You cant burn plastic as it would harm the environment. Henry：OK， what about plastic bottles? Mary：That collection is on Saturday.You can leave plastic PET bottles and also glass bottles， but in a separate bin. Henry：OK， anything else， like batteries， or clothing? Mary：Yes， for batteries and clothing there are special days every month， so you have to keep them till that day. Henry：OK， and where do I put the trash? Mary：You have to put all the trash in clear plastic bags and leave them just outside your apartment.Just over there， on the left. Henry：OK.Thanks， Mary. Mary：Youre welcome. Henry：I might have to ask you again， but thanks. Mary：Dont worry.Thats fine. 26.Milk cartons are unburnable trash. 答案F 27.Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside a she wishes. 答案F 28.Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. 答案T 29.You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. 答案F 30.Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag. 答案F 四、写作（共 20 分) 31.依据所给信息完成求职信。 假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上聘请一名秘书。 Dear Sir or Madam， I write this letter to apply for the position of(1)(秘书) that you advertised on (2)(信息来源)of(3)(信息发布日期). I will be graduating from(4)， majoring in(5)Not only do I have the qualifications for this job， but I also have the right personality for a(6)(职位名称).(7)(缘由之一) .On the other hand， (8)(缘由之二). I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview.If you need to know more about me， please feel free to contact meat anytime at 647253××. Thank you for(9)I am(10)meeting you. Yours sincerely， Wang Fang 参考答案： (1)secretary； (2) the website；、 (3) June 14， 2015； (4) Baiyun Vocational College； (5) administration ； (6) secretary； (7) I am careful enough to deal with all of the work.(仅供参考)； (8) I am patient and willing to work hard.(仅供参考)； (9) your time and consideration.(仅供参考)； (10) looking forward to.(仅供参考) 2020年7月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Im sorry for breaking your glasses. _ A.You are terrible. B.Thats all right. C.You are wrong. 答案B 2.If youre short-listed for the interview， well ring you by Friday. _ A.I dont care. B.It doesnt matter. C.OK， Madam.Im looking forward to hearing from you. 答案C 3.I am worried about this out-dated equipment. _ A.Youre so lucky. B.It wont be too old. C.Yeah， it may bring a health hazard. 答案C 4.It is a little expensive.Can I have a discount? _ A.No， you cant. B.Sorry.You see， we area franchised store. C.It is not expensive at all. 答案B 5.Could you please tell me when will the promotion be? _ A.Maybe next month. B.Yes， I can. C.Yes， its my duty. 答案A 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Mary cant help_when she saw her parents. A.crying B.to cry C.cry 答案A 7.Im tired.I_working very hard. A.have B.have been C.had 答案B 8.Are you still here?You were here half an hour ago.Who_for? A.were you waiting B.are you waiting C.do you wait 答案B 9.There are many ways_the problem. A.solving B.to solve C.solve 答案B 10.If I had time，_see that new movie at the University Theater. A.Ill B.I may C.Id 答案C 11.The law requires that everyone_his car checked at least once a year. A.has B.had C.have 答案C 12.The work_by the time you get here. A.will have been done B.is done C.had been done 答案A 13.With three children to take care of， Mary has her hands_. A.free B.full C.busy 答案B 14.You dont have to start over from_. A.again B.head C.scratch 答案C 15.Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually_. A.plays B.works C.affects 答案B 16.Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is_. A.expensively B.cost C.costly 答案C 17.Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker.That_more poker than has been played by the entire human race. A.adapts to B.is used to C.amounts to 答案C 18.We will_you later. A.contact B.contract C.construct 答案A 19.He is the right person to_such a large wine company. A.settle B.strengthen C.supervise 答案C 20.Its best to_a reasonable amount of money in your Ali pay account so that you can pay without going through any lengthy verification. A.withdraw B.deposit C.take 答案B 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。More than 134 countries across the world， including the UK， turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday.The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet.Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event. The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben， the BT Tower， Buckingham Palace，Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour.The event took place at 8： 30p.m.Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji， New Zealand and Australia.The aim is to call on governments， organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change. At the Royal Albert Hall in London， television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund.They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers.Colin But field， head of campaigns， W W F-UK， said：“Our event at the Royal Albert Hall， alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world， shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural world.The challenge for our future wellbeing could not be greater.W WFs Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to take notice.” Earth Hour started in2007in Sydney， Australia， when 2.2 million individuals and more than 2， 000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change.The following year， Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating.Four of the worlds five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest， the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai，switching off about half a million lights.Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls. 21.In Paragraph 2， the underlined words could be replaced by_. A.giant towers B.famous landmarks C.conventional architecture 答案B 22.Which of the following could be the title of the passage? A.The Story of Earth Hour. B.The Origin of Earth Hour. C.The Famous People of Earth Hour. 答案A 23.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the worldto deal with the environmental problem. B.Earth Hour suggests to turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energy C.Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere. 答案C 24.Which of the following statements on WWF is Not True? A.The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) is an international governmental organization. B.WWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact. C.WWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation. 答案A 25.According to the passage， the authors attitude to Earth Hour is_. A.ambiguous B.disapproved C.objective 答案C 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 It is amazing to note that the Internet is stll such a new device， and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools.But think about it for a moment.On the Internet， a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage.So it is only reasonable then， that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground， and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies， too， quickly saw the potential for online shopping， and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people.If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases， many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you.Now thats buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers， of course.No line.shy； ups， for one.No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents wont get them what they want. When shopping online， consumers can sit down， have a coffee， and wear their slippers，not having to worry about their hair or parking， and just clicking through sale after sale.Comparison shopping couldnt be any easier.And thanks to courier companies(快递公司)getting in on the act， you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the“virtual”world to attract online shoppers. 26.The underlined word“leery”in the first paragraph means being very sure. 答案F 27.Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. 答案T 28.Internet giants， traditional retailers， courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping. 答案F 29.The author thinks of the current online shopping as safe， convenient and fast. 答案T 30.Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers. 答案T 四、写作（共 20 分) 31.依据所给内容写一封举荐信。