沪教版八年级英语上册unit 1 学情评估附答案.docx

沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 1学情评估英语八年级上（HJ版）时间：120分钟总分值：120分第一局部（听力 共30分）一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：（共10小题，计10分）)1. A. In 1452.B. In 1462.C. In 1552.)2. A. Sunflowers.B. Mona Lisa.C. The Last Supper.)3. A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasn't.C. Sorry, I don*t know.)4. A. For more than 150 years.B. For more than 150 thousand years.C. For more than 150 million years.)5. A. I don't know.B. No, they weren't.C. Yes, they were.)6. A. A worker.B. A writer.C. A teacher.)7. A. In 1881.B. In 1888.C. In 1891.)8. A. News reports.B. Sports shows.C. Education shows.)9. A. When he was 25 years old.C. When he was 35 years old.D. When he was 45 years old.)10. A. I don't know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she cant第二节：（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。)11. Which city is Lucy moving to?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Nanjing.71. Zhang Dongdong arrived in Guizhou in.72. Zhang felt sorry for the children when he was in Qinglong because there wereZhang got books from all over the country to set up SanbaoChildren's Library.73. Most secretaries choose to build village libraries as a very important part of their work because they think booksand maybe their lives.74. The underlined word "its'' means.八、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A： Welcome to our talk show, Doctor Zhong. You played an important role in protecting people's lives against the COVID-19. You are our hero（英雄）.B ： 76. It is my duty.A ： You are over 80 years old, but you look young. 77.?B ： I keep healthy by exercise.A： 78.?B ： At least four to five times a week.A： 79.?B ： My wife is as healthy as me.A： 80.?B： They are fantastic. I think the doctors and nurses in China are the most lovely persons.A： So do I. We believe our Chinese people can work together to fight against the epidemic in the end.九、 书面表达（计15分）为了有效地控制新冠疫情的蔓延,2021年我国实施了免费接种疫苗的政策。 请根据提示词和列出的接种疫苗后的考前须知写一篇短文。提示词：wine（酒）考前须知：1.三天之内不洗澡；.多吃水果和蔬菜；2.多喝水，不喝酒；4.不吃鱼类和蛋类;5 .适当的户外运动，不熬夜。参考答案第一局部听力材料：一、听对话，选答案第P：1. M： Do you know when Da Vinci was born?W ： Yes, I do. He was born in 1452.Q ： When was Da Vinci bom?2. M： Today I went to the Art Museum. Do you know what Da Vinci!s most famous painting is?W ： Mona Lisa.Q ： What's Da Vinci*s most famous painting?3. M： Do you think Da Vinci was a painter?W ： I think so. You can look it up in an encyclopaedia.Q ： Was Da Vinci a painter?4. M ： Did dinosaurs live on Earth for a long time?W ： Yes. Perhaps for more than 150 million years.Q ： How long did dinosaurs live on Earth?5. M： It's said that some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Is that true?W ： Yes. Some were very small, but some were very big.Q ： Were some dinosaurs as small as chickens?6. M： Do you know Ba Jin?W ： Of course. He is a famous writer in China.Q ： What does Ba Jin do?7. M ： Can you tell me when Lu Xun was born?W ： Certainly. My teacher told me that he was born in 1881.Q: When was Lu Xun born?8. M： Ann, what kind of program do you like best, news reports, sports shows or education shows?W ： I like sports shows.Q ： What kind of program does Ann like best?9. M： I want to know something about Mozart. Can you help me?W ： No problem. Mozart died when he was 35 years old. What a pity!Q ： When did Mozart die?10. M: Jenny, could you tell me something about Red Star Over China?W: Sorry, I haven't read it.Q ： Can Jenny tell anything about Red Star Over China ?第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。M ： Lucy, I hear that you're moving to Beijing.W ： Yes. My father has got a job there.M： Oh, thats great! But I will miss you.W ： Me, too. Let's keep in touch.M ： OK. Don't forget to call me when you get there.W ： I wont See you later.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。M ： Jane, do you know Annie?W ： Yes, of course. She is my friend. We met at an evening party, and then we saw each other quite often. We have the same interests, so we do a lot of things together. We enjoy studying together.M ： Is Annie a friendly girl?W ： Yes, she is. She is friendly and kind, and she often helps others. That's why she has so many friends. Everyone likes her.M ： Can you introduce her to me?W ： Sure, Jack. There is going to be a picnic this Sunday in Green Park. I will do that if you join us.M: That will be fine.二、听独白，填信息Many people find it difficult to listen to English, so how to improve your English listening? The answer is to listen as much as you can. Practice makesperfect. Try to practice listening for five minutes every day. Don't sit down and listen for an hour at a time. That's too much! You should listen to interesting but not difficult passages. Choose the tapes on which the people speak clearly but not too fast. Take it easy. Remember not to listen to every word. At the very beginning, listen to the simple tapes. Later on you can practice with the tapes that are much more difficult.听力答案：一、15: AB ACC 6-10: BABBC 11 15: BABAC二、16. minutes 17. interesting 18. tapes 19. easy 20. At第二局部三、A)2125: BCDAC 2630: CBACBB)31 35: CBDBA 3640: CADBC四、第一节：A) 4143: DBDB)4446: ACCC)4750: BDBA第二节：5155: DEGBA五、56. found out 57. in the countryside58. intelligence 59. human beings60. died out六、61. Italian 62. born 63. interested 64. how65. from 66. painter 67. worked 68. became69. but 70. opened七、71. August, 201972. no books for children to read73. 3, 000/three thousand74. can be good friends for the children, enriching their childhood75. Zhanma Village Library's八、76. Thank you77. How do you keep healthy78. How often do you exercise79. What about your wife80. What do you think of the doctors and nurses九、In order to effectively control the spread of COVID-19, China carried out a policy of free vaccination in 2021. There are a few things to look out after vaccination.First, don't take a shower in three days. Next, drink more water, and don*t drink wine. Third, eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. Fourth, don't eat fish or eggs. Last but not least, do outdoor sports properly, don't stay up late, and get plenty of sleep.()12. Why is Lucy moving?A. Because her father has got a job there.B. Because she is going to university there.C. Because she wants to meet her friends there.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13. Who is Annie?A. Jack's friend.B. Jane's friend.C. Jane's teacher.)14. Why does everyone like Annie?A. Because she is friendly to others.B. Because she enjoys studying.C. Because they have the same interests. )15. What is Jack going to do?A. To join a club.B. To introduce Annie.C. To go for a picnic.二' 听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)How to improve your English listening?16. Try to listen to English for 5 at one time every day.17. Listen to but not difficult passages.18. Choose the on which the people speak clearly but not too fast.19. Take it and don*t listen to every word.20. the beginning, listen to the simple tapes.第二局部(笔试共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)ATom, the cat, and Jerry, the mouse, are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. They have 2j been famous formore than eighty years. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, buthe never has 22 success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing 23 him. They fight a lot, but they really love each other and work together. The stories are full of fun and their history is 24 .William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them 25 funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if 26 mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. In fact, the boss liked 27 idea very much.The first Tom and Jerry cartoon appeared in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. You can imagine 28 much people love them.are still popular today,30 we canIn total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they 29 a number of awards (奖项).The famous cat and mouse see the cartoons on television around theworld.C. yetD.neverC. anyD.manyC. inD.atC. longestD.the longestC. to makeD.makingC. theD./C. themD.themselvesC. thatD.whenC. wonD.are winningC. butD.althoughCanada is a huge place, and it's about 4, 600 km from north to 3L and 5, 500 km from east to west. It's the 32 largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest), 33 only 0. 5% of the world's population live there.In some ways Canada is many 34 in one. About half of Canadians have)21. A. just)22. A. lots)23. A. for)24. A. long)25. A. make)26. A. a)27. A. they)28. A. how)29. A. will win)30. A. orB. alreadyB. someB. onB. longerB. madeB. anB. theirB. whatB. winB. andtheir roots (根)in Britain and France. Although it is cold and 35, some ofthem still live on their traditional lands, where they hunt (打猎)and fish for 36. Many others have moved to cities across Canada.Canada is home to lots of 37 animals, from bears, wolves and mountain lions to smaller animals like rabbits. The country's lakes and rivers are full 38 fish.Canadians work hard to 39wild animals, and the country has 41national (国家的)parks. However, some species (物种)like wolves and Atlantic fishare 40 because of overhunting and overfishing by humans.)31. A. eastB. westC. southD. north)32. A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth)33. A. orB.ifC. soD. but)34. A. symbolsB. nationsC. citiesD. areas)35. A. freezing)35. A. freezingB. relaxingC. excitingD. amazing)36. A. love)36. A. loveB. funC. foodD. exercise)37. A. wildB.hugeC. ancientD. brave)38. A. withB. forC. fromD. of)39. A. developB. protectC.researchD. realize)40. A. talentedB. surprisedC. endangeredD.changed四、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。（共10小题,计15分）Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is impossible, and more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75, 000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.（）41. It was for people to find work before than today.A. impossibleB. difficultC. more difficultD. easier（）42. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year,.A. people will have no jobspeople can still have jobs as beforeB. 4% of the people will have jobs97% of the people will have jobs（）43. How many people go into cities to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the people.B. 4% of the people in the world.C. More than 75, 000.D. About 75, 000 people.BJust like we have neighbors, countries also have neighbors. For us here in China, India is one of our neighbors. Now let's learn more about this amazing country.India is one of the four oldest civilizations（文明）in the world. About 5, 000 years ago, Indian civilization was bom.Its great civilization makes the country exciting. The world's highest mountain, the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India's rarest（最珍 稀的）animals.Also, India is known for making software（软件）.IT products（产品）from India are commonly used. If you have a mobile phone, some of the parts may come from India.Many Indians work for IT companies in Bangalore, also called the SiliconValley（硅谷）of India. It is the country's software production center.If you are not interested in software, India*s modern culture（现代文化）may excite you. Most Indian films are called Bollywood films. Many of them tell stories with a lot of lively music and dancing. They usually have a happy ending.（）44. Which of the following descriptions什苗述）about India is TRUE?A. Bangalore is the software production center in India.B. India is the world's largest population country.C. India is the oldest civilization in the world.D. Indian films tell stories without lively music and dancing.）45. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. It means “India has the world's rarest animals”.B. It means “Some of India's animals get lost in the mountain”.C. It means “Some of India's rarest animals are native（本地的）to the mountain.D. It means “India has the most popular mountain in the world”.）46. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The world's oldest civilization.B. India's weather.C. Our neighbor's colorful culture.D. Hollywood films.CDinosaurs were the dominant land animals for about 165 million years, makingthemselves one of the most successful groups of animals ever. However, all the dinosaurs that were living 65 million years ago went extinct. About 70% of the animal life on the earth died out. Scientists call it a mass extinction（大灭绝）.Why did dinosaurs die out? There are many different theories about why this happened. We will probably never know exactly what happened, which means that scientists will continue to disagree and come up with different dinosaur extinction theories. Here are two of them:Alee Age TheoryNow and again, the earth cools into periods we call ice ages. As dinosaurs were thought to be cold-blooded, it was hard for them to cope with such cold conditions.DiseaseIt is possible that a disease spread through the dinosaur population causing their extinction.Scientists have come up with some strange ideas but none of the theories really explains everything, so we will probably never be sure what happened.()47. The underlined word "dominant” in the passage probably means.A. biggestB. powerfulC. strangeD. special()48. Why did the dinosaurs become extinct?.A. Because dinosaurs could not suffer from cold weatherBecause a disease spread through the dinosaur populationB. Because other species became stronger than dinosaursWe have not known about the truth yet()49. Dinosaurs existed on the earth for about million years.A. 160B. 165C. 65D. 115()50. The passage tells us different theories about why dinosaurs died out.A. twoB. fourC. fiveD. six第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. 51.There are some important things you should know before going on a trip.First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针).52.You will find they are necessary (必要的)when you travel without GPS.53.If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.Then, make sure that you have the appropriate (合适的)clothes for your trip. 54.Remember that y