2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷.docx

2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷第I卷选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一 个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。1. （1 分）Jack is dishonest.He always some excuses for doing something wrong.（ ）A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. stays up（1 分） perfect girl Gu Ailing is!Young people should learn from her.（）A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. What a（1 分）-Excuse me, could you please tell me?-Certainly.Its about ten minutes* walk.（）A. where the nearest supermarket isB how far the bank isC. how long it takes me to get thereD how I can get to the shop（1 分）-Would you mind passing me some salt?-.Here you are!（）A. SureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Certainly（1 分）Which of the following pictures shows that you mustn't put your head out of the window?（ ）C.C.B.D.n.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。2. （1（）分）Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand.We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T - shirts, skinny （紧身的）girls.Teenagers arejeans in the shop.Everything seems to be designed only for （1）facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions.Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances （夕卜貌）？阅读短文，根据短文内容完成短文后的表格，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。14. （10 分）Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常 事）among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? A clear reason is lack （缺少）of sleep.However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night.A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.Club activities, sports, computer - game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make teens have less time for both homework and sleep.Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after - school jobs that are taken on to make money for college, family, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor （因素）that can cause students to fall asleep in class.For example, insomnia （失眠症），which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion （疲惫不堪）during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention.Medical evidence （证据）also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious.First of alL sleeping in class is not a good way to endear （使受喜爱） yourself to teachers.In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class.However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points.In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all - too - common occurrence.lt will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.Topic（1） - - a common occurrence among teenagers.（2） Lack of sleep0To finish their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.团To balance homework with activities, students may stay up late.0To spare time for after school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，井将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（3） 团Insomnia may stop students falling asleep at night.0Students1 body clocks do not always match their school timetables.Influence0Students sleeping in class may not be liked by their teachers.0 Students sleeping in class are probably laughed at.0Students （4） sleep too much in class may miss out on importantknowledge and not succeed in their study.ConclusionThe problem will not （5） until teenagers can manage their lives,their school and work, and still have enough time to sleep.15. （10 分）ID cards go digital （身份证数字化）Imagine you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your identification card!There is no way you can get on board without it.Don't worry.In the near future, people will just need a digital （数字的）ID on their smartphones.On March 11, 2022, at a two sessions news conference （两会记者招待会），Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version （版本）of the national ID cards this year.One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces.These people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes.Sometimes to prove （证明）thatnI am who I am.” They have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the place.lt is a waste of time, money and manpower.Digital ID cards can allow relevant （相关的）information to be accessed （获取）by a simple scan （扫描）with a smartphone.The government would also provide convenience for people who do not use smartphones, especially the elderly.People information safety and privacy would also be protected.In fact, China's Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial （初步试验）of digital IDs in 2018.It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply （应用） for digital national IDs on Alipay, reported China National Radio.The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high - speed railway tickets, among other things.China issued （颁发） its first ID card in 1984.The present ID card is the second - generation version, with an embedded chip （内嵌芯片）and digital encryption （力II密）.With 18 digits, the ID number is made up of numbers standing for （代表）the holder's birthplace, birth date and gender （性别）.(1) According to the passage, can people use a digital ID on their smartphones now?(2) How can relevant information be accessed on digital ID cards?(3) When did the pilot trial of digital IDs start?(4) Which people can benefit (获益) from introducing a digital version of the national ID cards?(5) What do the numbers on the present ID card mean?根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。16. (10 分)Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD) .The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance (消 失) of the world's languages, many of (C) them are disappearing each year.UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies (A) ? Something great is lost - not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other.We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. (D) Kill a language and all these are killed, too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.Google 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example.Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传)texts, audios and videos to the project website.They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive (复活)the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States.Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which disappeared in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages.People who work to keep languages alive are not limited (限制) to the past.Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities.They "spread the word*1 to save the world.(B) , while the problem of disappearing languages remains every serious one, there is hope.We all have a special feeling of our mother language.This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela： "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head.If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart"（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： ； （2）划线局部（C） them指代的是：（3）文中划线局部（D）改写为：Not only a language is killed, different cultures and traditions through languages are killed.（4）从文中找到两个表达年轻人拯教濒危语言的动词或动词短语：； （5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语： VII.书面表达（共15分）（A）根据要求完成读后续写，井将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应 位置。（共5分）（5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为4050词；（2）必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；（3）续写局部至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。There are different opinions about whether students should do housework.As for me, I strongly believe that students should do housework for the following reasons.First of all 9 doing chores makes us healthier.The housework is a kind of exercise.Through the housework, we can learn how to balance our life and study.Secondly, we should learn many life skills by doing chores.（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分）（10分）新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的 生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格提示，写 一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。Order Food OnlineAdvantagesDisadvantages(1) Save time, convenient and quick(2) Many delicious food choices(3) Reduce (减少)going out and avoid risks(1) Plastic packages (包装)pollute the environment.(2) Unhealthy eating habit(3) Food safety makes people worried.要求：（1）必须包含表格所有提示信息；（2）条理清晰，行文连贯，段落清楚，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4） 80 - 90词，标题和开头第一句己给出, 不计入总词数。Order Food OnlineWith the outbreak of COVID - 19, many young people prefer ordering food online.2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷答案与解析第I卷选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一 个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。1. （1 分）Jack is dishonest.He always some excuses for doing something wrong.（ ）A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. stays up【分析】杰克不老实。他总是为做错事编造一些理由。【解答】makes up编造；sets up设立；takes up开始学着做，占用；staysup熬夜。根 据语境”杰克不老实。他总是为做错事一些理由。”可知，杰克为自己做错了事情编 理由找借口，因此"makes up”符合语境。应选：Ao（1 分） perfect girl Gu Ailing is!Young people should learn from her.（）A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. What a【分析】谷爱凌是一个多么完美的女孩啊！年轻人应该向她学习。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中girl是可数名词单 数，perfect为形容词，且为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词”屋；主语是Gu Ailing,系动词 是is,句型结构为：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！应选：D。2. （1 分）-Excuse me, could you please tell me?-Certainly.Ifs about ten minutes* walk.（）A. where the nearest supermarket isB how far the bank isC. how long it takes me to get thereD - how I can get to the shop【分析】-打搅一下，你能告诉我到银行有多远吗？-当然。步行大约10分钟。【解答】根据"It's about ten minutes, walk.”步行大约10分钟,可知引导词用how far,故 答案选B。应选：Bo（1 分）-Would you mind passing me some salt?-.Here you are!（）A. SureA. SureB. Yes, pleaseD. CertainlyC. Of course not【分析】- -你介意递给我一些盐吗？-当然不。给你！【解答】Sure当然；Yes, please是的，请；Of course not当然不；Certainly当然。根据 Would you mind passing me some salt? ”你介意递给我一些盐吗？ ”及 Here you are! ”给你! “可知，应该说“当然不。”应选：Co(1 分)Which of the following pictures shows that you mustn*t put your head out of the window?( )【分析】下面哪张图片表示你不能把头探出窗外？【解答】根据题意”下面哪张图片表示你不能把头探出窗外？ ”结合选项及常识，可知D 选项的图片表示禁止把头伸出窗外。应选：Don.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在 答题卡(纸)的相应位置。3. (10 分)Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand.We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T - shirts, skinny (紧身的) jeans in the shop.Everything seems to be designed only for( 1) C girls.Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions.Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances (夕卜貌)？A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much.She didn't have( 2) B at school with her classmates every day.She became thin quickly at first, but later she found (3) D difficult to be on diet on school days.She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.She couldn't focus on her study easily without having enough food and her grades got (4) B.Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that probably (5) A harm to health.Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about (6)C we should look.That's why it's hard to love your body these days.But according to Psychology Today (今日心理学)，(7) A your appearances can make you happier.Youshould follow boy - positive (健康形体)people online.They'll show you that there's not only one standard (标准)for beauty.What's more, you should practice thanking your body.Try to be grateful instead of being ashamed (羞耻的)of it.The last, focus on your inner (内在的) self - worth (8) D the appearances.You can be an attractive (有魅力的)person (9) A_ you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.Loving your body doesn't (10) C that you can't achieve health goals.However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, youie more likely to get there.(1)A.tallB.fatC.thinD.short(2)A 上 reakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.classes(3)A.thisB.thatC.themD.it(4)A.bestB.worseC. worstD. better(5)A.doB.beC.becomeD.make(6)A.whatB.whyC.howD.when(7)A.enjoyingB.changingC.receivingD.learning(8)A.except forB.according toC.because ofD.rather than(9)A.whetherB.eitherC.ifD.when(10) A.tellB.sayC.mean.explain【分析】本文通过讲述青少年为迎合群众审美，而过度注重身材、甚至采用对健康有害 的方法来减重的现状告诉我们，其实我们应该更重视健康与内在美。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.tall高的；B.fat胖的；C.thin瘦的；D.short短的；根据上文 We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T - shirts, skinny （紧身的）jeans in the shop. （我们可以在商店里看到各种各样的小裙子，小T恤，紧身牛仔裤。）可知，所有衣服看 起来都只是为身材苗条的女孩设计的，因此选thin。应选C。（2）名词辨析。A .breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐;D. classes课；根据下文 She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.（她经常在下午感到饥饿和困倦。）可知， 她没有和同学们起在学校吃午饭。应选B。（3）代词辨析。A.this这个;B.that那个;C.them他们;D.it它；根据语境可知，后来 张琳发现在学校节食很困难，find it+adj+todosth是固定句式，意为”发现做某事是.的”。 应选D。（4）形容词辨析。A.best最好的；B.worse更差的；C.worst最差的；D.better更好的； 根据语境可知，由于没有吃足够的食物，因此张琳难以专注于学业，所以最后她的成绩 也更差了，因此选worse符合题意。应选B。(5)动词辨析。A.do做;B.be是；C.become变成；D.make使；do harm to是固定短语， 意为”对.有害”。句意：从那次经历中吸取了教训，她仍然想要变瘦，但她绝不会尝试 那些可能对健康有害的方法。应选A。(6)疑问词辨析。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.how如何;D.when何时；根据Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages (图片、视频、广告和 商店橱窗不断给我们提供信息)可知，图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断地向我们灌输 着我们的外在应该是怎样的信息，表示方式，因此选how。应选C。(7)动词辨析。A.enjoying 享受；B.changing 改变;C.receiving 收到;D.learning 学习; 根据上文，图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断地向我们灌输着我们的外在应该是怎样的 信息，再结合But according to Psychology Today (今日心理学)(但是根据今日心理学 报道)可知，欣赏自己的外表会让你更快乐。应选A。(8)短语辨析。A.except for 除外；B.according to 根据；C.because of 因为；D.rather than 而不是；根据上文，欣赏自己的外表会让你更快乐，可知对于我们的身体，我们要心存 感激而不是为此感到羞耻，因此选rather thano应选Do(9)连词辨析。A.whether 是否；B.either 也；C.if 如果、是否;D.when 当时;whether.or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if意为”是否叩寸，不能和or not连用。句意：只要你拥有 内在美，无论你的身材是否苗条，你都是一个有魅力的人。应选A。(10)动词辨析。A.tell告诉；B.say说；C.mean意味着；D.explain解释，根据语境可知， 保护你的身体并不意味着你实现不了健康目标，因此选mean符合题意。应选C。II.阅读理解(共20分，每题5分)单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个 最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。4. (5 分)Home Alone Safety for Kids!You never know when an emergency (紧急) will happen.Accidents can happen anytime, anywhere, and the solution for avoiding unpleasant surprises is prevention.Come to the course to improve kids* safe