鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit10知识点.docx
A.重点短语1 .闲谈 small talk2,与闲谈 have small talk with.3 .小提琴乐曲violin music4 .成功的闲谈 successful small talk5 .到中午为止by noon6 .很快至ij来come soon7 .在汽车站 at the bus stop8 .浏览，仔细查看look through9 .在书店 in a book store10 .排队 wait in line11 .横穿繁忙的街道cross a busy street12 .礼貌的闲谈 polite small talk13 .多大 how big14 球迷 a ball game fan15 .星期五晚上的比赛Friday nighfs game16 .干不容易 it's not easy doing /to do .17 .过得特愉快 have a wonderful time (doing)18 .在星期六晚上on Saturday night19 .的一些 some of.20 .对 很友好 be friendly to .21 .感觉像feel like.22 .小组内的一成员/一份子part of the group23 .带.参观 show .around24 .干.费了很大劲 have a hard time （doing）25 .出现/到来 come along26 .擅长.be good at.27 .帮助.做help.（to） do在方面帮助某人help .with.28 .像你这样的朋友friends like you29 .（和某人）相处（好）get along（ well with.）30 .让 很简单make.easy使变得容易多了 make it a lot easier31 .的票 ticket for.32 .干 很高兴 be happy to do .33 .要求.（不要）干.ask sb （not） to do .34 .和一块去go with35 .想到.think of.36 .爷爷的九十岁生日grandpa's 90th birthday37 .小心/仔细干be careful to do.38 .看两侧 look both ways39 .至少 at least40 .在周末 on the weekend41 .留神、小心 be careful =take care=look out42 .过得很难 have a hard time过得不好have a bad time过得愉快 have a good /great /nice timeB. B.句子Ufs really windy today,isn't?Yes,it is.今天果然有风，是不是？是的，有风。2 .You're Ben's sister ,arenJt you?Yes, I am.你是本的姐姐，对吗？是的，我是。3 .The No. 15 bus stops here,doesn't?Yes,it does.15路车在这儿停，对吗？是的，是在这儿停。C.语法1 .反义疑问句结构：前肯后否，前否后肯；2做题规那么：原句有be用be动词，有can,用can,都没有，去借do,前后时态要一致。(注：There is句型中的反义疑问句都是一there?的句式)(注：祈使句的反义疑问句除了 Lefs do sth用shall we以外，其他都用w川you)1.1 think he is a good boy. (isn't he)I don think (he is a good boy) (is he?)我认为他不是一个好男孩【否认前置】肯否随前，动词主语变化 随后（don't 里的 not 相当于 he isn't a good boy）4.1. verything,something,anything,nothing作主语时反义疑问句代词都要用it5.everyone,someone,anyone,no one 作主语时反义疑问句都用 theyD. 1.【即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相似。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，like doing sth喜欢做某事，practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事,finish doing sth,完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，keep doing sth.坚持做某事.keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”can't stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事how about/what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？after doing sth.做完某事之后2 . go后出现动词用动名词形式-inggo camping去里予营，go shopping 去买东西，go swimming 去游泳，go boating 去划船,go skating 去溜冰,go walking 去散步,go climbing 去登山,go dancing 去跳舞，go hiking去徒步远足，go sightseeing 去观光，go bike riding骑自行车旅行,go fishing去钓鱼3 . do some shopping 买东西，do some washing 洗衣服,do some cooking 作饭，do some reading 读书，do some speaking 训练口语4 .forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事)remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事 stop to do sth接着做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事begin/start doing(to do) sth.开始做某事hate to do/hate doing =dislike to do/doingsee sb. do sth.已做看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.正在做看见某人在做某事try to do sth尽量、努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事)like doing(to) do sth.喜欢干13、spend +时间in doing花费时间做某事spend +钱on sth在什么上花 了多少钱5"给某人打 ”的几种说法:call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,make a telephone (call) to sb.5 .show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕7 .get back=come back 回来8 .There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.There are(were)+可数名词复数 +somewhere 某处有.
