2022年高中英语必修一-知识点 .docx

精品_精品资料_Unit 3. Travel journal 课堂讲解1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train. sth. 更喜爱sb. to do sth 更喜爱某人做preferthat should+动词原型 更喜爱sth. to sth./doing sth. to doing sth. 与相比更喜爱.宁愿不愿 to do sth. rather than do sth.= would rather do . than do宁.可也不e:I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer singing to acting.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.构词： imagination n. C / U 想像,想像力,想像的事物 imaginative adj.富有想像力的搭配： imagine sth / doing sthe.g. You can imagine the situation there.I cant imagine my marrying a girl of that sort.【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peteracross the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1.ever since从那以后It is/has been+一段时间 +since+一般过去时 从句中的动作不能连续 自从至今已经多久了.eg: Its five years since I left there.留意：在 It s +一段时间 +since 从句,假如 since 从句的谓语动词是连续性动词, 那么,它所表示的时间是从那个动作终止时起算,意为不做多久了.eg: Its five years since he smoked.他戒烟五年了.2 dream about/of 梦见,理想4. Then she persuaded me to buy one.(1) 说服.劝服sb.persuadesb. not to do sthsb. into/out of doing sth.(2) 使信任.使信服persuade sb. of sth.使某人信服 persuade sb. that使某人信任eg: He has persuaded me of its truth.5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance take a bike trip.【辨析】 finally, at last 与 in the end 易混词辨析finally一般指一系列事物或论点次序的最终项内容,或用在动词前 ,表示等了好久才 ,没有感情色. E.g.He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring.at last在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到最终、最终显现所期望的结果 ,经常带有较深厚的感情颜色. E.g. He finished his long boring speech at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_last.in the end 指等了好久才··,而且能用于预卜将来E.g. Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end.6. Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.1. although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和 but, and, however 连用, 但可以和副词 yet, still 连用. although 从句多放在句首 , though 从句可在主句前,中, 后任何位置.【随堂练习】he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.2.insistv.坚持认为,坚持主见on/upon ones doing sth坚持做,坚决做that +从句 “坚持说” 后表示一个事实 , 后接的从句用陈述语气 ,按需要挑选时态that sb should do sth坚决主见做某事 , 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气即“should +v.”eg： I insisted on/upon his coming with us.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she should see a doctor.【随堂练习】1.The doctor insisted that Ia high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; had2.The man insisteda taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in findingA. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding7. My sister doesnt care about details. care about担忧.担忧.惦念care for喜爱.照管.照管 =take care of=look aftertake care 当心.提防派生： careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心的 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv.马虎的carelessness n粗. 心careless adj粗. 心的eg：He doesn t care much about what happens to me.Who will care for your child if you are out.8. She gave me a determined look -the kind that she wouldn t change her mind. 1.determine v. 打算, 下定决心 , 确定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ determine to do sth. =make up oneeg： He determined to learn French.s mind下定决心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ be determined to do sth. 决心做 eg： She was determined to go to university. 2.change ones mind 转变某人的想法eg： No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.3. determination n. 决心,毅力 determined adj. 坚决的,下决心的9. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold.主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 不定式用主动形式表达被动含义. 这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的,接不定式时, 不定式的规律主语是句子的主语 , 主动用 to do, 被动用 to be done;也可以接从句.这类形容词有 surprised, moved,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.此句型可以转换成 It + be + adj + to do sth.结构.eg：The problem is really hard to work out. = It is really hard to work out the problem.10. Finally, I had to give in.1.give in to sb./sth. 屈服于, 让步, 递交 eg：He had to give in to my views. 2.give in sth. to sb. 上交 eg：Please give your examination papers in to the teacher.【拓展】 give up 舍弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽.安排 give away 捐赠, 泄露11. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.【辨析】 across, through 与 overacross 表示从肯定范畴的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,横穿, 横跨外表 , 含义与 on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与 in 有关over 表示越过 ,是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers.12. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we weresurprised by the view.1.景色,风景 eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains. 2.视野,视线 eg：The plane soon went out of view.3.看法,见解,态度多用于复数in one s view在某人看来ones views on/about sth某人关于某事的看法、见解【辨析】 view ,scene, sight 与 scenery 易混词辨析view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色,也可表示观点.There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel.scene 指呈现在眼前的场景,也可指scenery 的一部分,大多包括场景中的人及活动在内. The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.sight 即可指场景眼前看到的景色,也可指名胜、风景,在表示风景、名胜时用复数形式.The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.scenery指某的总的自然风光和景色, 优指漂亮的乡间景色.The scenery of this country is unparalleled.13. She was reliable and I knew I didn t need to encourage her.reliable adj. 可信任的.牢靠的rely vi. 依靠.依靠 通常接 on/upon14. separate的用法separate 作动词时, 指把原先在一起的人或物分开. 例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you. 你把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗 . 搭配： separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开 A is separated from B by A 和 B 为所分开阻隔 separate sth up into 把分成 几分作形容词时,个别的,单独的,别离的We have separate rooms.我们都有各自的房间.15. schedule n时. 间表.进度表 vt. 为某事支配时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_according to schedule 依据方案.依据支配on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被支配,定于语法讲解：将来时的表达法1.will/shall + 动词原形 ,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态.或表示自然趋势或非主语意志. Will 仍可以表示说话当时所做的准备eg：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 自然趋势We will/shall go to watch a football match this weekend.将来某时I will/shall attend a meeting. 将来某时2.be going to +动词原形 ,表示准备、预备做的事或即将发生或确定要发生的事.eg： I am going to America for my study.3.be about to + 动词原形 ,表示事情或动作立刻要发生 ,一般不和表示将来的时间状语连用 ,但可以与 when 连用. eg：We are about to start.4.be to do 表示方案或支配要做某事 ,常表示职责 ,义务,意图,商定,命令.仍表示将来注定要发生的事情.eg： The government is to begin the project next month.表将来No one is to leave the building.表义务The committee is to meet today. 表 示方案、支配 They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.表 注定发生(5). 一般现在时表示将来时 ,分两种情形： 1表示将来支配好或即将发生的事. 语气比现在进行时更确定. 仅仅限于表示位移的动词, 如 arrive, come , go , leave , start , begin等.2用于状语从句中. eg：The next train leaves at 9:15. /If you leave tomorrow, I ll see you off at the airport.(6). 现在进行时表达一般将来时,说明主语对某事意做好了方案、支配,动作不久后就要发生, 常用于趋向动词 go,come,leave,fly 等. eg：Were having a picnic tomorrow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_课堂训练一、依据句意以及首字母提示完成单词1.I think you don t know your own s. In fact, no one is perfect. 2.He is so sthat nobody can change his mind.3. Do you know where the sof the Changjiang River is.4. We tried to phim to give up smoking, but he just would not listen. 5.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f.6. Excuse me, what is the fto London. Is $5 enough.7. The captain kept a jwhen he was at sea. He wrote down everything that happened.8. Your main dis your lack of job experience.二、依据汉语提示完成句子1. He is planning his work进度表 for the following week.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. They took many pictures of the瀑 3.What is the海拔 of this mountain.布 yesterday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4.We are looking for someone who is三、单项挑选 可靠的 and hard-working.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Don t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it maythe shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off2. I insisted that a doctorimmediately.A. has been sent for B. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for3. The professorhis thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well.A. organizedB. recognizedC. realizedD. advertised4. Thelook on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.A. surprisedB. puzzledC. excitedD. determined 5.His dreamto China never.A. of coming; came trueB. to come; came trueC. of coming; realizedD. to come; was made true6. One majorof this area is that the public transport is not convenient.A. shortcomingB. disadvantageC. advantageD. feature7.I know you are veryice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.A. fond ofB. tired ofC. full ofD. afraid of8.After he graduateduniversity, the man went to Canada and found a job there.A. inB. ofC. fromD. on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9.A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn good teacher.tstudents is not a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. argue aboutB. discuss aboutC. dream aboutD. care about 10.During the period when he was in hospital, Ihim to give up smoking but hestill smokes.A. persuadedB. advisedC. thoughtD. suggested11.John is veryif he promises to do something he'll do it.A. independent Bconfident C reliable Dflexible可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12.I think the director's attitudethis program will decide what we should do next.AforB ofCatDtowards13. - Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt, The plane.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off14. It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since四、完形填空When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more1than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met oneevening, and said,“ W_7h_a,t'Ds ave. ”Dave told him, and Sam answered,“ Well,what about advertising it in the paper. You may _8_more for it that way than the costof the advertisement.T”hinkingthat Sam's_9_was sensible合理的 ,he put anadvertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.” For two days after the advertisement firstappeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enqu询iry问.Aman rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the ca“r. All right, ” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “ Fine,” the man said, “and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck残骸.Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “ Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir”.1. A. directlyB. safelyC. properlyD. easily2. A. soB. suchC. veryD. too3. A. keepB. repairC. sellD. throw4.A. anxiousB. luckyC. ashamedD. generous5. A. someB. neitherC. noneD. most6. A. delightedB. upsetC. calmD. astonished7. A. onB. upC. itD. that8. A. learnB. missC. getD. find9. A. messageB. adviceC. requestD. description10. A. usesB. losesC. hasD. spends11. A. doubtB. helpC. troubleD. answer12. A. tellB. seeC. agreeD. call13. A. exactB. suitableC. earlyD. late14. A. followB. meetC. bringD. introduce15. A. recognizeB. gainC. admireD. test可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. A. happeningB. meaningC. turningD. failing17. A. readB. insertedC. answeredD. placed18. A. forgetB. showC. disagreeD. admit19. A. asB. thatC. soD. such20. A. bargainB. saleC. accidentD. result可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载