2022年高二水平测英语试题 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022学年度广州市高中二年级同学学业水平测试英语本试卷分四部分,共 12页,满分 150分.考试时间 120分钟.留意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的测试证号和姓名. 填写考区考场室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应的两个号码涂黑.2. 选择题每道题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上.3. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上.如需改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案.不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4. 考生必需保持答题卡的干净,考试终止时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I 听力共两节,满分 20分第一节听力懂得 4段共 10小题,每道题 1.5分,满分 15分每段播放两遍.各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每道题有 5秒钟的阅题时间.请依据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在 5秒钟内从题中所给的 A 、B、C项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听下面一段对话,回答第 12题.1. What did the man forget at his home this morning.A. His school ID.B. His library card.C. His library books.2. Why can t the man borrow any books from the library.A. He is over the book limit.B. He brought the wrong card.C. He owes the library money.听下面一段对话,回答第 35题.3. What are the speakers doing at the office.A. Working late. B. Talking to the boss. C. Cooking dinner.4. Who will pay for dinner.A. The boss. B. The man. C. The woman.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Which part of the woman s order is wrong.A. The rice. B. The egg. C. The duck.听下面一段对话,回答第67题.6. Why is the woman angry.A. The man made a big mess.B. The man left his bag on the floor.C. The man didn t do his homework.7. Where will the man go after he finishes in the living room.A. His room.B. The school.C. The kitchen.听下面一段独白,回答第810题.8. How many of his hobbies does the speaker talk about. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.9. Why did the speaker find it difficult to collect new stamps.A. Few people wrote letters anymore.B. He had already collected many stamps.C. They were very expensive to buy.10. What does the speaker mainly use his computer for.A. To do his homework.B. To play computer games.C. To write computer programmes.其次节听取信息 共5小题,每道题 1分,满分 5分听下面一段独白, 请依据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为1115的空格中.听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间.录音读两遍,你将有60秒钟的作答 时间.Cooking Made Simple Recipe SheetToday s dish: 11 ToastWhat you will need:·12 large eggs·1 cup of milk·4 slices of bread·1 bowl, 1 spoon, 1 fry pan Cooking method:1. Break open the eggs into the bowl, add milk then mix together for about 13 .2. 14 the bread into the bowl with the egg and milk mixture.3. Fry until the bread is 15 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_II 语言学问及应用 共两节,满分 45分第一节完形填空 共15小题,每道题 2分,满分 30分阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从1630各题所给的 A 、B、C和D项中,选出正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Mountain gorillas 大猩猩 are some of the most endangered animals on the planet. Only two groups of mountain gorillas 16 . One population lives in Uganda. The other group lives in East Africa.Mountain gorillas live in cold, wet forests high up in the mountains. They have thick fur that helps them stay 17. Their fur is thicker than that of other great apes.Male mountain gorillas are large and 18 . They can weigh over 400 pounds and lift twice theirown body weight. Female mountain gorillas are19 than the male ones. But the females can 20 weigh over 200 pounds.Mountain gorillas are very 21 animals. They live together in groups known as troops. Each 22 is led by an adult male gorilla known as a silverback. The silverback controls all of the activities of the troop. He 23 when and where the troop will rest and sleep. He also chooses when and where the troop will eat.As for their 24 , mountain gorillas mainlyeat vegetables, leaves, stems, and shoots. Their diet includes over 100 different types of 25 species.Although mountain gorillas are generally calm and shy, they will 26if they feel their babies are in danger.Wildlife organizations are working hard to protect these 27 and gentle animals. 28 , due to their efforts, the number of mountain gorillas is slowly beginning to increase.Their future is still 29 though. The race to 30 them is far from over.16. A. develop B. disappear C. remain D. return17. A. calm B. dry C. safe D. warm18. A. powerfulB. friendlyC. fearful D. stupid19. A. faster B. smaller C. smarter D. better20. A. still B. then C. hardly D. never21. A. popular B. dangerous C. lonely D. social22. A. species B. troop C. animal D. type23. A. wonders B. explains C. decides D. knows24. A. preference B. food C. behaviour D. entertainment25. A. insect B. animal C. human D. plant26. A. attack B. escape C. cry D. jump27. A. old B. strange C. rare D. emotional28. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Naturally D. Suddenly29. A. sad B. bright C. confusing D. uncertain30. A. feed B. find C. save D. replace可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其次节语法填空 共10小题,每道题 1.5分,满分 15分yet sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something 32 their hands.33 , cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a lovely tool 34 keep their hands warm: hand warmers.There is no accurate 35 write record about when this tool was first used, but there are some talesabout its invention.One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty, 36 visited Jiangsu one winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked manufacturers to make a small warmer for 37 emperor, which could be held in his hands. Thus the hand warmer 38 create.By the time of the Song Dynasty, the warmer had become 39 wide used throughout China.Made of bronze or clay, ancient hand warmers came in various designs. Round and square shapes were typical, with some shaped to look likepumpkins, flowersor turtle shells. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. Some coals were mixed with flowers and pressed into beautifulshapes, 40 produce a pleasant smell when burned.阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l40 的相应位置上.As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good 31 choose,III 阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40分第一节阅读懂得（共 16小题,每道题 2分,满分 32分）阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C和D 项中, 选出正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASydney Cultural Festival What s on today. European Art ShowLocation: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18thand 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors Centre. Time: 8.30am 7pmCost: $12 adults; $7 children and studentsNature WalksLocation: Sydn ey Rsoyal Botanic Garden . Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world osnlynature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtakingforests, stunning cityscapes and the magnificentSydneyHarbour.Time: 9am 4pm Cost: Free可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Sydney Symphony Orchestra ConcertLocation:Sydney OperaHouse.Australiamosstfamousorchestra isbest knownforitsperformances of classical French and German music. But in tonightworld-sfacmonocuesrt, theChinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions includingYellow River .Time: 8.30pm 11.30pmCost: $175 adults; $90 students and childrenMoonlight CinemaLocation: Centennial Park . Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australiabest and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful AustralianfilmRed Dog . Besides the movie, there willbe a display of classic Australianfilm posters.Time: 8pm 10.30pmCost: $19 adults; $14 children and students41. Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet.A. The Visitors Centre.B. The Harbour Bridge.C. The Eastern Gate.D. The guides building.42. What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening.A. Australian. B. German. C. French. D. Chinese.43. How many of today s festival activities take place outside. A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.44. At which activity can guests buy a poster as a souvenir.A. European Art Show.B. Nature Walks.C. Sydney Orchestra Concert.D. Moonlight Cinema.BI must tell here an experience of mine with a newspaper boy. I recount this story because it gives可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_so good an example of that“ rude kindness character to one newly arrived to their land.ca”nso, fwAhmicehris perhaps their most puzzling可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It was immediately after I had boarded a train. I had just got off the ship that had brought me from England to America and I was told that I looked like a man at death dsoor, so much had the 3-month-long journey shaken me.I sat at the end of the train carriage, and as the lock of the carriage door was broken, I had to hold the carriage door closed with my leg. This was the only way to stop the cold air blowing into thetrain, which I feared would make my illness even worse. In this position my leg blocked thenewspaper boy from his box of papers. I quickly let him pass when I noticed that he was coming; but I was busy with a book, and so once or twice he came upon me unexpectedly. On these可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_occasions he rudely kicked my foot aside; and though I myself apologised, he never said a word. I became angrier and angrier, and I feared the next time it would lead to an argument.Then, close to half-way through my train trip, I felt a touch upon my shoulder, and a large juicy pear was put into my hand. It was the newspaper boy, who had seen that I was looking ill, and so made me this present out of kindness. For the rest of the journey he comforted me like I was a sick child; he lent me newspapers, thus losing the money that would come from their sale, and came repeatedly to sit by me and cheer me up.45. What do we know about the writer from the passage.A. He did not speak the local language.B. He had only recently returned to America.C. He thought Americans were extremely polite.D. He considered the character of the local people confusing.46. What had caused the writer to be so ill.A. A lack of food.B. The long train trip.C. His voyage from England.D. The poor conditions in America.47. Why did the writer have his feet on the door.A. To prevent anyone entering.B. To stop the door opening.C. To block the boy s way.D. To help him relax.48. How did the writer feel about the boy s actipoanrsaignrathpeh.finalA. Surprised and grateful. B. Proud and amazed.C. Disappointed and angry. D. Ashamed and regretful.C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The bell rang outside of Julia Cavalhothe hall when Ms. Cavalho started her lesson.-grade Esntgelnisth class. The sound was still echoing in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ Today, s”he began, “ youwillbecome thieves. Worse than thieves. Thieves steal onlyyourmoney or your property. You - she looked around the class and paused for emphasis - willsteal something far more valuable. You will steal an authorstyle. An authorbusilds his or herstyle, word by word, sentence by sentence, over many years. Stealing an authorstsyle is likestealing a boat that someone built by hand. It s despicable, but you re going to do it. During her speech the students sat in silent attention.“ To whom are you going to do this dirty deed. Hemingway, of course. Hemingway of the short,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_sharp sentence. Hemingway of the almost excessive attention to physical detail. YouThe ve rea可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Old Man and the Sea . You ve read partsTohf e Sun Also Rises and For Whom the Bell Tolls . ” “ Todayyouwillbecome Hemingway.Youwillsteal his words, his pace, his similes,his metaphors, and put them to work in your own story.”Ms. Cavalho had students review elements of Hemingway sstyle, which the class had studied before.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ Everyone,think for a moment. How would Hemingwaydescribe an old woman going up the stairs at the end of a long day s work. Mai, what do you think.”Mai gave her short description of the old woman.“ Sounds great to me. I like your use of very short sentences and physical description. Any other ideas. Kevin.”Ms. Cavalho let several students give Hemingway-style descriptions, using them as opportunities to strengthen her main points.“ Ina moment, ”she said, “ you groeing to get your chance to become Ernest Hemingway.Asusual, you ll be working in your writing groups. Before we start, however, let s review ou about effective group work. Who can tell me what they are.”The students volunteered several rules: respect others, explainyour ideas, be sure everyone participates, stand up for your opinion, keep voices low.“ All right,” said Ms. Cavalho.“ When I say begin, I d like you to move your desks together andstart planning your compositions. Ready. Begin.”49. Why did Ms. Cavalho ask her students to act like thieves.A. To persuade them to be dishonest.B. To raise their interest in the lesson.C. To teach them how to copy from others.D. To encourage them to build their own style.50. What does the underline d word“ despicable” in Paragraph 2 mean.A. Very violent. B. Quite foolish.C. Almost impossible. D. Extremely unpleasant.51. What do we know about the students.A. They liked Hemingway s novels best of all.B. They had read most of Hemingways. s novelC. They were familiar with Hemingway s writing style.D. They d already written in Hemingway s writing style.52. What will the students do next.A. Discuss in groups.B. Write their compositions.C. Plan their writing individually.D. Listen to the teacher attentively.DThe next time your brain refuses to recall 回忆 a simple fact or name, be thankful. It could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.There are many studies on how the brain stores information. However, it is only lately that scientists have begun paying attention to forgetting. That bsecause like us all, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a failure in the brain.But in 2022 a research team led by Paul Frankland discovered that as new neurons 神经元 are created in the part of the brain that controls learning and remembering, they overwrite old memories, making them harder to recall.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The scientists believe that the brain is removing old informationin order to make itself more efficient. For evidence, they cite a study by different scientists who taught a group of mice to pass through a maze 迷宫 . The scientists then erased the memory of some of these mice with drugs.When the mice went through a different version of the maze, those with erased memories wereable to find their way throu