2022年高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备教学文案.docx

精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 以agree为中心的词组高考核心动词短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_agree on对 达成协议.对 取得一样看法agree to赞同某人观点、看法等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with赞同某人或某人的话.适合2. 以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎.瓦解.出故障,抛锚break in闯入.打断break into闯入.强行进入.突然开头break into pieces 打碎break off中断.突然停止.暂停.断绝break out突发.爆发break through突破.突围break up开垦,破裂.解散,分开,分解break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one s promise/word 食言break sb s hea使rt 某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks天亮了.（破晓）3. 以bring为中心的词组bring about 造成、导致bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）.降低（物价、温度等）bring forward提出bring in 引进.介绍.收成bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out 出版、发表.说出（意义）bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、终止bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together集合.召集 bring up哺育4. 以catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发觉做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold伤风,感冒 catch fire着火catch at sth.想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of抓住 的要点catch one s eye引人注目可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_catch sight of发觉,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上5. 以call为中心的词组call at拜望某的call for要求call in召来.请某人帮忙call on 拜访某人,号召.呼吁.call out大声叫唤.唤起6. 以come 为中心的词组come across有时发觉,想起.越过.偿付come along一道来,陪伴.进步,进展.显现come by获得come from来自,起源于,从 产生,生于come in进来,进入.流行起来.获名次come into being发生,产生,显现,形成come into power开头执政,当权,当选come into use开头使用,获得应用come on上演.开头.赶快.进展.登台.（问题）被提出come out出来,传出.出版.结果是.褪色.（隐秘）泄露come to清醒,复原.共计.达到.归结于come to an end终止,终止come to one s rescue 营救某人come to know开头明白到come to the point说到要点.抓住关键come true实现,成为现实.证明come up走近.上楼.长出,发芽7. 以do 为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废止.弄死.铺张do good to =do sb. good有益于 do harm to =do sb. good有害于 do one s best尽某人最大努力do sb. justice公正对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc.搞卫生do sb. a favor帮忙某人do well in学得不错,干得美丽do with 处理,忍耐do without不需要,不用do wonders制造奇迹have much to do with和 很有关系have nothing to do with与 无关have something to do with和 有关That will do.行了,够了8. 以get 为中心的词组可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get accustomed to习惯于,对 习以为常get across度过,说服,使懂得get ahead of赛过,超过get along with与 相处get down to （ sth./doing ） 开头认真考虑get in进入,陷入.牵涉get off送走.脱下（衣服）.下车get on上车.穿上.进步,使前进.胜利.相处get over越过.复原,痊愈.克服.完成get ready for为 作预备get rid of除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through到达,完成,通过.及格get together积聚,积存.商谈,取得一样看法get up起床,起立.讨论,钻研.致力于.支配,组织get used to习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give 为中心的词组give away赠送.牺牲.泄露.颁发give back归仍give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受.向让步give off发出（烟,气味）give out分发,公布give place to让位于,被 所替代give rise to引起,导致.使 发生give up舍弃.停止give way to让步,退却.屈服于10. 以 go 为中心的词组go after设法得到.追求 go ahead 连续进行.去做吧go all out 全力以赴go back on one s word/ promise失信go back to追溯到go beyond超过go down 下落.减弱go down on one s knees跪下go in for宠爱.从事go on to do sth. 接着做（另一件事情） go on doing sth. 连续做（同一件事情） go down 下去.下沉.传下去go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over认真检查.复习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_go out 熄灭.过时go through 经受.检查go up增长.提高go with与 相配.相伴go without没有 也行11. 以 help为中心的词组help sb. with sth.帮忙做can t help doing sth. 禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth.只好,不得不help sb. out帮忙摆脱困境.救出turn to sb. for help求助于 be of help有帮忙.有用be ready to help others乐于助人12. 以 hold 为中心的词组hold back阻碍.抑制.隐瞒hold down压制.抑制hold on 坚持下去.连续.（电话）不挂断hold on to抓住不放hold up举起.耽搁.耽搁hold out伸出.供应.坚持究竟hold together合在（一起）.团结（在一起）13. 以keep为中心的词组keep away 不接近.躲开keep back扣下.阻挡.留下.忍住（眼泪等） keep to遵循.坚持 法规、习惯、风俗等 keep off让开.不接近keep out 把 挡在外面keep up with跟上.与 保持一样keep in touch contact with与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth.使.坚持做keep sb. from doing sth.阻挡.使免于.抑制keep silence保持寂静.保持缄默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself把 据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴.陪伴某人keep under control使得以掌握14. 以know为中心的词be known as 通称为.以著称.被认为是be known for因而出名be known to sb.为某人所明白become well known出名as far as I know据我所知It is well known that众所周知可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_know about/ of明白.知道know for certain的确知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不熟识） know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟识） know/learn by heart背诵 make known/public公告.发表.表示15. 以 leave 为中心的词组leave about 乱放leave alone 放任不管leave behind留下.遗下leave A for B离开A 去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out 省去.遗漏leave over 留下.剩下leave room for留下 余的take leave辞别ask for leave请假16. 以 let 为中心的词组let alone 不干涉.听之任之.更不必说let be不干涉.听之任之let down 使 扫兴;放下let go 释放.松手（ Let go of me.放开我；）let in 放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等）,宽恕let out 发出（叫喊）,泄露（隐秘）, be to let 出租17. 以 look为中心的词组look about四下环顾.查看look after照料,看管 look around东张西望look as if似乎.好象look at凝视,着眼于look back回忆look for查找.期望,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 希望,期望look into 窥视.调查.浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观.面对look out向外看.留意.当心.提防look over从上面看过去.检查可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_look through透过 看去.看穿.浏览look to依靠look up to仰视,敬重look up查出.向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以 make 为中心的词组be made from由 原料制成（不行见原材料） be made of由 材料制成（可见原材料） make A into B把 A 原材料 制成B 产品 be made up of由 组成make for走向,有利于make off匆忙离开.逃走make out填写.开支票.懂得.辨认make the best of尽量利用 make up起草.组成.编造.化妆make up for补偿make way for为 让路,让路于make oneself at home任凭,别拘谨make an attempt试图,尝试make a decision做打算make a fire 生火make a fool of愚弄,欺诈make a living谋生 make a mistake弄错make fun of取笑 make use of使用,利用make sure/certain确定,确信make contact with与 接触,与 联系make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事make friends with和 交友make preparations for为 作预备make arrangements for为 作支配make bed 铺床make sth. clear说明.说明 make sth. possible使成为可能make sth. a rule将 定为规章make ends meet应对开支.维护生活.使收支相抵make upone s mind决心.打算to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse使情形更糟糕的是 make sb. s hair stand on end 使 毛骨悚然I can make it.我能行；Cold tea makes the best drink in summer.凉茶是夏天最好的饮料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. 以 pull 为中心的词组pull back 往后撤 , 使撤退pull down 拉倒 , 摧残pull in 车进站 , 停站 ; 船靠岸pull off扯下 ; 撕开 , 剥掉pull out 拔出 , 挖出 ;离开 , 撤走; 突然撤走, 车, 船 驶出pull through度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up拔起 ;使 停下 ;阻挡pull a long face拉长脸,愤怒pull one s le取g 笑某人20. 以 put 为中心的词组put across清晰的表达put aside把 放在一边.搁置.排除put away把某物收起来.放好put down放下.镇压.禁止.登记.put forward提出.建议,举荐.把钟表指针前拨put off关掉.熄灭.脱掉.推迟put on穿上.假装.增加.欺诈.上演.开（灯或收音机等）put out熄灭：出版.公布.伸出put one s heart into全神贯注,用心致志put up举起.搭建.提出（方案、方案等）.留宿put up with忍耐,容忍put on airs 摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see 为中心的词组see about开头.着手see sb.off为某人送行see to sth. 处理.办理see to it that注意做到.务必要see to留意.留心see through看穿see about sth.负责处理 as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set 为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开头做set aside留出.拔出.把 搁置set out动身.开头.阐述,列举set off动身.启程.着手做某事 set up树立.建立.设立.提出set an example to sb.为 做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_set foot in进入.踏上set off动身.燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）.引起可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_set one s mind/ heart on set free 释放 ; 解放下定决心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_set in 季节 , 时期等 开头 , 来临 ; 患上 某种疾病 潮汐上涨 , 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方.a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth一副假牙23. 以speak 为中心的词组speak for代表 说话.为 辩护speak out 大胆讲出来speak up坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of对某人 /某事赞扬或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking一般来说,严格的讲,粗略的讲,老实的说nothing to speak of不值一说.没有说的价值24. 以stand 为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正 /稍息stand back退后 , 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by支持.遵守.袖手旁观stand for代表.象征stand in with与 分担stand out站出来,突出 stand up站起.站得住脚stand up for拥护、支持 stand up to 经得起 stand still.站住不动 .25. 以take 为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像take away 拿走.夺去take back 收回.取消take down 取下.登记take A for B 把A当作Btake in接纳.吸取.懂得.欺诈take on出现.承担.雇用 take off脱去.起飞take over 接收.接管take up开头从事.把某事连续下去,占据take aim瞄准,设立目标可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take advantage of利用take care of留意.照料.提防.take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus坐火车 /船/公车take a walk/rest漫步 /休息take a chance冒险,碰运气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take action/measures to do take charge of掌控采取行动 /措施可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride intake effect生效,奏效 take exercise做体操、健身take it easy别焦急,渐渐来宠爱、以 骄傲可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take into account/consideration把 考虑在内take one s place就坐take no notice of不理会take office就职take one s time渐渐来,不焦急take one s temperature 量体温take part in参与,参与take place发生,举办take risk to do冒险做 take shape成形take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take the place of代替take the lead为首,领头take the chair主持会议be taken ill/sick生病take things as they come 随遇而安take for granted 认为 是当然的take seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做 take turns to do sth. 轮番做某事26. 以tell为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开 A与B tell right from wrong辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie 说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one s fortun算e 命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling不知道,说不出可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. 以think为中心的词组think about考虑 是否去做 think of想起 ,考虑think over反复摸索think aloud自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth.三思而行think better of it/of doing sth深思熟虑后打算不做,一想又转变想法think of as把 视作为think sb./sth. adj.（kind/ generous/smart, etc.） 认为某人 /某物 和善/大方/聪慧等 think h ighly/ well/ill of对 有好 /不好的评判What do you think of sth.How do you like sth.你怎么看待 ？think nothing of不屑一顾：视为常规或平常28. 以turn 为中心的词组in one s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合相宜的by turns轮番in turn依次,倒过来也take one s turn to do轮到做turn away from厌恶turn back折回,往回走turn down把（音量）调低.拒绝turn in上缴.拐弯进入 turn into进入.（使）变成turn to sb. for help求助于turn off关掉.制造.生产turn on打开turn out 关掉.制造.培育.证明是turn around旋转,转过身来.转变看法.实行新政策turn to转向.变成.求助于turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开头,改过自新turn up 音量 调高,显现turn a blind eye to对 视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth.对 充耳不闻turn upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来29. 以 work为中心的词组work at学习.讨论.致力于work on从事.对 产生影响,起作用work out制定出 , 算出,懂得work with对 行得通at work在工作：in/out of work有/没有工作（失业）可编辑资料 - 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