2022年初中英语一般疑问句.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语一般疑问句及练习1：定义 ：疑问句的一种,并以“Yes,”,或“ No,”回答的句子.其结构是系动词/be 动词/助动词 /情态动词 +主语+其他成分回答：确定： Yes+主语+提问的助动词否定： No+主语+提问的助动词 +not2：陈述句变一般疑问句的技巧：陈述句和一般疑问句的一大区分就是句子中系动词和助动词位置的区分,所以要第一明白英语中动词分为三类动词：A：情态助动词 （can, could, may,would,must 等） Eg: I can do my homework on my own.Can you do your homework on your own. He should say thanks to the helper.Should he say thanks to the helper. She may pass the final exam this time. May she pass the final exam this time. I would miss you when you are away.Would you miss me when I am away.B:系动词 （be,smell, taste,look,sound,seem等）Eg: My father is a policemanAre your father a policeman.The cake tastes good.Does the cake tastes good.The river over there looks clear.Does the river over there look clear.C:行为动词即实意动词（动词本身就是来描述行为的）Eg: I like to play basketball.Do you like to play basketball.3：陈述句变一般疑问句的方法A:含 be 动词或情态动词的句子：要领： 一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be 动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前二改：改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的其次人称you/yous/your 等三问号：在句子末尾加问号Eg; I am an English teacherAre you an English teacher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -We can speak English fluentlyCan you speak English fluently. She is beautiful and niceIs she beautiful and nice.Those books are oursAre theses books yours.此类问答 ：确定： Yes,主语+be 动词或者情态动词否定： No,主语+be 动词或者情态动词 +not留意：be 动词或者情态动词与not 连用有缩写形式,主要有isnt, arent, wasnt, werent,can;t,mustnt,neednt 等Eg: Is this your English book.确定： Yes, it is否定： No, it is not/it isn t Are these your English book.确定： Yes, they are否定： No, they are not/they arentB:含行为动词或者实意动词的句子要领：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词do 或者 does（当主语是 第三人称单数 的时候） ,留意假如句子是过去时,does/do需变成 did二改：一把谓语动词改为原型.二要改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的其次人称you/yous/your 等三问号 ：在句子末尾加问号Eg: We read English every morning.Do you read English every morning.Yes, we do/No,we dontToms father listens to the radio everyday.Does Toms father listen to theradio everyday.Yes,he does/No,he does not.Helen finished her homework yesterday.Did Helen finish her homeworkyesterday.Yes,she did/No, he didnt.此类问答 ：确定： Yes,主语+do/does/did否定： No,主语+do/does/did+not留意,助动词 do 也常用缩写形式,主要有dont, doesnt,didnt 等C:加强记忆口诀：“肯变一,并不难,can 或 be 提在前.谓语如为行为动,do或 does句首用.一般疑问句回答时留意 ：确定回答除了用Yes 外仍可以用 OK/Certainly/Of course等否定回答除了用 No,仍可以用 Sorry/Sorry,I cant 等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Eg: Can you speak English. 确定： Of course/Certainly 否定： Sorry,I cant.补充：“ some”仍是“ any”在一般疑问句中, 表示“一些” 时,一般用 any.但假如这个问句是用来表达 “建议,恳求,邀请”等交际功能时,应当用some.Eg: Is there any tea in the cup. Do you have any children. May I have some fish.Would you like some coffee. Shall we buy some vegetables.Can I borrow some money from you. Why not have some bread.How about some orange juice.一般疑问句习题一基础巩固1. His father is an English teacher. .2. They can swim. .3. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. .4. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. .5. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. .6. Everybody is in the classroom. .7. He is watering the flowers in the park. . 8.He is a pupil. .9.You are a student.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - . 10.He walks to school. .11. She is a worker. .12. He is a doctor. .13. You are a teacher. .14. You go to school by bike. .15. He gets up early. .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二. 才能提升：1.These cats are crying（.喊叫）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ .3. I like to read（阅读）English. .4. I go to school on foot.（走路） .5. He likes English. .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. His father goes to work by bus（.乘公共汽车）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ .7. He is crying（哭）under the tree. .8. The boy under the tree树 is hungry.饥饿 .9. He goes to school every day. .10.I want to have a model ca（r摩托车） . .11. She wants a cu（p 杯）of coffee（咖啡） . .12. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night （在晚上）. .13.I do my homework（家庭作业）after（在之后）school.14. This is my mother.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - .15. These are my grandparents. .16. I like salad. .17. They like French fries. .18. She likes bananas. .19. Joy has a small T-shirt. .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载