2022年陕西省中考英语真题卷（B卷）（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语（B卷）考前须知：1.本试卷分为第一局部（听力）和第二局部（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分 钟。2 .领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3 .请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否那么作答无效。4 .考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Peter.B. Jack.C. Tom.2. A. Under her book.3. A. Worried.4. A. Green.5. A. A dancer.6. A.60 yuan.B. Surprised.B. Black.B. A singer.B.50 yu.B. Behind her schoolbag. C. On her pencil box C. Happy.C. White.C. An actor.CAO yuan.7. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.8. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.9. A. Draw on the book. B. Draw on the paper. C. Draw on the wall.10. A. An hour and a half. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What are the two speakers going to do after school?A. Play tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping-pong.12. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A. He*s friendly. B. He!s strict. C. He's humorous. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A. Practicing fbr an English speech.5. A. A dancer. B. A singer.C. An actor.6. A.60 yuan.B.50 ywan.C.40 yuan.7. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.8. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.9. A. Draw on the book. B. Draw on the paper. C. Draw on the wall.10. A. An hour and a half. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What are the two speakers going to do after school?A. Play tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping-pong.12. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A. He*s friendly. B. He's strict. C. He's humorous. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A. Practicing for an English speech.B. Preparing fbr an English play.C. Studying fbr an English exam.14. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A. By repeating after English news.B. By listening to English songs.C. By reading English aloud.15. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A. To travel around the world.B. To be an English teacher in the future.C. To tell Chinese stories better in English.II.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）此题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成以下各题。（每空限填一个单 词。）16. Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17. He is talking about his.18. Every week, he practices singing times.19. He believes singing is people in many ways.20. Runyu feels really because he can bring others pleasure.第二局部（笔试共90分）I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. 1 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp （红树林沼泽土也）.My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 I'm worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind, waves and floods （浪潮与水灾）.However, in the past few years, things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods （社 IX）8 last year and the year before. It turned the place withmangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 9, all these things are stillgoing on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don't know 10, How I wish wecan find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!l.A. My2. A. a3. A. show4. A. although5. A. plant6. A. from7. A. has changed8. A. build9. A. bad10. A. what we can do【答案】l.C 2.AB. MineB. anB. to showB. beforeB. plantsB. withB. have changedB. are builtB. worseB. what can we do3. B 4. C 5. DC. IC. theC. giveC. becauseC. animalC.aboutC. is changingC. builtC. goodC. how we can do6. A 7. B 8. DSincerely yours,Yang JingjingD. MeD./D. to giveD. unlessD. animalsD. forD. are changingD. were builtD. betterD. how can we do9.B10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林 沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。【1题详解】句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表 示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。应选C。【2题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名导游。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定 冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。应选A。【3题详解】句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢 做某事”，根据"people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。应选B。【4题详解】句意：我给你写信是因为我担忧我家附近发生的事情。although 虽然；before 在之前；because 因为；unless 除非。根据"I am writing to you.Fm worried aboutwhat is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导。应选C。【5题详解】句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。plant植物，名词原形;plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。应选D。【6题详解】句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。from来自；with和；about关于；fbr为了。protectfrom”保护免受应选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数； is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。应选B。【8题详解】句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的 被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语 态。应选D。【9题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比拟级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比拟级。even后加比 较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是:应选B。【10题详解】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。what we can do我们能做什么,陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序;how we can do我们如何做,陈述语 序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD； do后缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句。应选A。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a idea. He would1212build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the "It's not only OK,“ said Dad. 'TH even 13 you build it.”When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the14 in their garden and began to measure（测量）.Then they got some boards and started to 5 them with a saw （锯子）.When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 16branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy theof the birds. Building atree house was much work and lots of things were waiting fbr Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole18. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 19 in the rain. At last, theyfinished just before dark.Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure J said the brother. "But20I go with you?”18. D 19. B 20. D“Of course, you can." Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11. A. boringB. wrongC. greatD. similar12. A. parkB. schoolC.shopD. house13. A. makeB. hearC. helpD. watch14. A. treeB. chairC. flowerD. stone15. A. washB. cutC. sellD. paint16. A. strongB. weakC. deadD. new17. A. shapesB. dancesC. songsD. colors18. A. morningB. afternoonC. nightD. day19. A. coldB. dryC.hotD. wet20. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【答案】1LC12. D 13. C 14. A15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。【11题详解】句意：他有一个好的想法。boring无聊的；wrong错误;great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had aidea”以及后文可知，他有一个好 主意，去建造树屋。应选C。【12题详解】句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？park 公园；school 学校；shop 商店；house 房子。根据"I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在 他家外面的树上建一个树屋。应选D。【13题详解】句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。应选C。【14题详解】句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据"both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树 屋的工作。应选A。【15题详解】句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。wash 洗；cut 切割；sell 卖；paint 画。 根据"Then they got some boards and started to.them with a saw”可知用 锯切割木板。应选B。【16题详解】句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。strong 坚固的；weak 虚弱的；dead 死的；new 新的。根据"They fixed the boards to some.branches”可知建造 树屋要在坚固的树枝上。应选A。【17题详解】句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。shapes 形状；dances 舞蹈；songs 歌曲；colors 颜色。根据"Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有 时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。应选C。【18题详解】句意：他们工作了一整天。morning 早上；afternoon 下午；night 晚上；day 天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及"At last, theyfinished just before dark”可知他们工作了 一整天。应选Do【19题详解】句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold 寒冷的；dry 干燥的；hot 热的；wet 弄湿。根据"They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。应选B。【20题详解】句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。应选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。（共10小题，计15分）AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was bom, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let's take a look at the timeline of Robeifs early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal （正常的）3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs （楼梯）of their home.21. How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C. 2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.22. In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C. In 1926.D.In 1927.23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Robert was just like other babies at birth.B. At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C. Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D. In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.【答案】2LD 22.A 23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上 最高的人是2.72米。应选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在 1919 年，当他 18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。应选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“When he was bom, he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故 选Ao廉PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 （this callis free).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board games listening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is fbr children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.24. What kind of writing is the text?A. Email.B. Ad.C. Story.D. News.25. How many activities are listed here fbr the children to enjoy?A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Seven.D. Six.26. The underlined word “contact“ probably means ""in the text.A. write toB. communicate with C. learn fromD. agree withWho is the text written for?A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D. Parents who are very busy with their work.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务，故文章是一那么广告。应选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: playing board games; listening to stories; e reading books; playing computer games; singing songs and dancing; painting pictures; e making craft models”可知一共有7种活动。应选C。【26题详解】词义猜想题。根据“One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room”可知一位儿童看护人将在你的房 间与你联系，故此处划线局部意为“联系，交流应选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL”可知文章是写给入 住快乐假期酒店的家长。应选C。CDo you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows （燕子）migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate-they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.People also migrate. When people migrate they go to live in another area or country, especially in order tofind work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever （永久士也）,the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is bom.Isn't word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process （过程）of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition.27. Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.28. According to the passage, if people, they leave their home country to live in another forever.A. travelB. migrateC. emigrateD. immigrateThe passage is written to.A. introduce migration of animalsB. tell readers a way of learning Englishshow how English words changeD. explain why people migrate【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B【解析】【导语】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它 们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。【28题详解】推理判断题。不艮据“When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season”可知当动物迁徙时，它们会根据季节从世界的一个地方长途跋涉到另一个地方，应选项D“北 美帝王蝶南飞避寒”符合第一段的主旨。应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。 根据“if people move from their home country to another to live there forever （永久土也）,the wordchanges from emigrate to immigrate in the English language”可知如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家永远 住在那里，这个词在英语中从emigrate变为immigrate。应选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学 习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。应选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A simple drawing of a tornado in Tornad