2020-2021学年北京市丰台区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）(1).docx

2020-2021学年北京市丰台区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷总分值共100分 考试时间90分钟考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色 字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的淮考证号、姓名，在答题卡的”条形 码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2 .本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3 .请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三局部,100分）第一局部：知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每题1. 5分，共15分）.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my way home from work every evening, there would be a homeless middle-aged man standing by the walkway. He was always 1、smiling, and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work. I would remember to gather some coins. If I saw him, Fd give him1 the coins. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we would ask each other about our day. His 2 would be the same, "Pm fine. Have a bright day. nIt3 me that even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful. He4me of how lucky I was, a single mother of four kids, with a good job to provide for them.Then one day I was called into my boss's office and was told that I was fired （解雇）due to the weak economy （经济）.A feeling of 5 filled my mind immediately, and for the rest of that day all I could think about was Hhow am I going to 6 my family, and how am I going topay rent?"That day I was very sad. I 7 forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, nHow is everything going?” I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. "OK, I will give you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day, nsaid the man.According to the report, blind box toys are popular partly because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines （小塑像）conic in very small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. There is another main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. "Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process/9 said Miss Cao, 24, who loves buying blind boxes. Speaking to Sina News, she said, "Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our boring daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainly is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone remakes the film Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, "Life is like a blind box ”What can we learn about blind boxes?A. People buy blind boxes when they feel bored.B. The toys in blind boxes come from pop culture.C. Blind boxes are designed by a Hong Kong artist.D. All of blind boxes were sold out on Nov. 11,2019.29. What feature of blind boxes attracts people most?A. Small size.C. Professional design o31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of blind boxes.C. The popularity of blind boxes.【答案】29.B30. D 31. CB. Uniform packaging.D. Mystery and uncertainty.B. The problems of blind boxes.D. The cultural effects of blind boxes.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述盲盒的流行以及其普及的原因。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"You donft know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.（你不知道里面有什 么，虽然这些玩具通常源自流行文化，从电影到漫画再到卡通）”可知，盲盒里的玩具源自 流行文化。应选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “"Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who loves buying blind boxes. Speaking to Sina News, she said, "Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside."（“开盒的过程中，心里带着未知的紧张，”喜 欢买盲盒的24岁的曹小姐说。在接受新浪新闻采访时，她说，“你不知道里面装了什么， 直到你翻开所有的盒子"）”可知，盲盒最吸引人的是它的神秘和不确定性。应选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there's a famous saying, "Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you're gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.（在 1994 年上映的影片阿 甘正传中，有句名台词：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗是什么。”这样的 惊喜也是一番乐趣。如今，盲盒玩具将这股惊喜的魅力带到了网购中）”以及下文的介绍可 知，这篇文章主要讲述盲盒的流行以及其普及的原因。应选C。DCertainly, a well-rounded（全面的）education is the foundation（基础）from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many great teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm（热情）for everlasting learning!But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking （缺少）something. I watched the movie Easy A with my daughter. The main character's parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their children and developed their ability to handle their own problems.There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child who announced that he received an "A" on his spelling test. She replied "That's great, honey, but everything has. spell check these days. nIt was funny. but TRUE! I don't mean that we shouldn't teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook. Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works一the credit card（信用卡）isn't free moneyyou will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this-they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.Choosing a career（职业）is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major（主修课程）twice. It's not that she didn't know what she wanted to do. What she "wanted to do" and the course she chose did not match.I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven't seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist （记者）in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience一maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a feel nfor what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should al least be a topic of discussion.32. Why does the author mention the movie Easy A?A. To share the movie with readers.B. To show parents* love for their children.C. To lead to the topic he is going to talk about.D. To prove the importance of being supportive.33. The author believes that.A. parents and school should work togetherthere is no need for students to learn spellingchildren are able to handle their own problemsit is important to help students understand real world34. The underlined word "daunting” in Paragraph 4 probably means.A. specialB. discouragingC. unimportantD. simpleWhat is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Schools should prepare students for their future life.B. Foundation is important for a well-rounded education.C. Life experience is more important than school education.D. Students should take part-time jobs to get working experience.【答案】32 c 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校应该为学生的未来生活做好准备。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking （缺少）something. I watched the movie Easy A with my daughter. The main characters parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their children and developed their ability to handle their own problems."（但是，有时我想知道我们的教育计划大纲是否缺少一 些东西。我和女儿一起看了电影轻松。主人公的父母充满爱心，支持孩子，对孩子充满 信心，并培养了他们处理自己问题的能力）结合下文提到学校应该教孩子为未来生活做好准 备推知，作者提到EasyA这部电影的目的是来引出话题。应选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience一maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a feel nfor what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared.v （也许如果我们花些 时间让他们接触现实生活的经验，也许高中感兴趣的领域的两三门课程会让他们感觉到“这 个特定领域会是什么样子”，他们可能会准备得更好）可知，作者认为帮助学生了解真实世 界很重要。应选D。【34题详解】词义猜想题。根据划线词所在句子之后的内容“My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major（主修课程）twice. It's not that she didn't know what she wanted to do. What she "wanted to doH and the course she chose did not match.（我女儿上大学二年级，已经两次 换了专业。并不是说她不知道自己想做什么。她“想做的”和她选择的课程不匹配）”推知 择业是一项艰巨的任务。由此可知，划线词意为“艰巨的"，与discouraging意思相近。故 选Ao【35题详解】文章大意题。从最后一段第一句 "I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven't seen what it looks like in the real world.v （我了解到许多大学生 不知道他们想做什么，因为他们没有看到现实世界中的样子）和第三段“Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience-maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a feel nfor what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared."（也许如果我们花一些时间让他们接触现实生活的经验，也许高中感兴趣的领域 的两三门课程会让他们感觉到“这个特定领域会是什么样子”，他们可能会准备得更好）并 结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是：学校应该为学生的未来生活做好准备。应选A。第二节（共7小题;第36-39小题每题1分，第40-42小题每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，完成以下任务。Life is about chances, creating them and embracing them, and for me, that was the Olympic dream. As a member of the Australian ski team heading towards the Winter Olympics, I was on a training bike ride. It was a perfect autumn day. I looked up to see the sun shining in my face. Suddenly everything went black. I was hit by a truck. I was badly hurt. I broke my neck and my back in six places. I was paralyzed from the waist （1要）down. The doctor said, "Janine, youll have to rethink about your life, because you're never going to be able to do the things you did before.Six months later, I got home. I had no feeling from the waist down. I couldn't walk. I had to use a catheter（导尿管）for the rest of my life. All of those totally depressed me. All I wanted was to give up.Maybe being at rock bottom is actually the perfect place to start.One day, sitting at home in my wheelchair, I saw an airplane fly overhead. I looked up and thought to myself, nThat*s it! If I can't walk, I might as well fly. nSo I went to a flying school and a man named Andrew started to train me. People there used to look at me and think, nOh, who is she kidding? She's never going to be able to do this. nBut that didn*t matter, because there was something inside me burning, which far sutweiqhed my injuries.Little goals kept me going along the way, and eventually I got my private pilots license（飞彳亍 执照）and became a pilot. Then I taught other people how to fly, just within 18 months after I'd left the hospital.Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited, my spirit was unstoppable. （一）推断以下词汇在文章中的含义，从表格中选择恰当的释义。E. make someone very sadunable to move part of your bodybe more important than something elseteach someone the skills of a job or an activity35. paralyzeddepresstrainOutweigh（二）根据短文内容，按每题的具体要求回答以下问题。36. How was Janine hurt?37. What did Janine decide to do after leaving hospital?38. What kind of person is Janine? Why do you think so?【答案】36. B 37. AD 39. CShe was hit by a truck.40. She decided to learn how to fly.42.1 think Janine is brave, positive and strong-willed. She chose to face the great challenge bravely.After she was paralyzed, she still had a dream and kept fighting for it.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名准备参加冬奥会的澳大利亚滑雪队队员珍妮在 经历了车祸瘫痪后仍然称为私人飞行员。然后珍妮确信，虽然身体可能会受到限制，但她的 精神是不可阻挡的。【36题详解】考查词义猜想。结合第一段划线词前一句 "I was hit by a truck. I was badly hurt. I broke my neck and my back in six places."（我被卡车撞了。我受了重伤。我的脖子和背部有六处骨折。）， 可推知paralyzed的意思是：B选项（无法移动身体部位）。应选B。【37题详解】考查词义猜想。结合第二段划线词后一句"All【wanted was to give up."（我只想放弃。）， 可推知depress的意思是：A选项（使某人非常难过）。应选A。【38题详解】考查词义猜想。结合第四段前三句 "One day, sitting at home in my wheelchair, I saw an airplane fly overhead. I looked up and thought to myself, "Thafs it! If I can't walk, I might as well fly. "So I went to a flying school and a man named Andrew started to train me. ” （一天, 我坐在家里的 轮椅上，看见一架飞机从头顶飞过。我抬头一看，心想：“就是这样！如果我不能走路，我 还不如飞。”于是我去了一所飞行学校，一个名叫安德鲁的人开始train我。），结合句意可 推知train的意思是：D选项（教某人工作或活动的技能）。应选D。【39题详解】考查词义猜想。结合第四段最后几句 "People there used to look at me and think, "Oh, who is she kidding? She's never going to be able to do this. nBut that didn't matter, because there was something inside me burning, which far outweighed my injuries."（那里的人过去常常看着我 想，“哦，她在跟谁开玩笑？她永远也做不到这一点。”但这并不重要，因为我体内有东西 在燃烧，这远远outweigh 了我的受伤。），结合句意可推知outweigh的意思是：C选项（比 其他事情更重要）。应选C。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段第五六句 "Suddenly everything went black. I was hit by a truck. ” （突然，眼前一片黑暗。我被卡车撞了。），可知珍妮是被卡车撞了受伤的。故答案为She was hit by a truck.41题详解】考查细节理解。第四段前三句 "One day, sitting at home in my wheelchair, I saw an airplane fly overhead. I looked up and thought to myself, ,That,s it! If I can't walk, I might as well fly. "So I went to a flying school and a man named Andrew started to train me. "（一天，我坐在家里的轮椅上， 看见一架飞机从头顶飞过。我抬头一看，心想：“就是这样!如果我不能走路，我还不如飞。” 于是我去了一所飞行学校，一个名叫安德鲁的人开始训练我。），结合倒数第二段最后一句“Then I taught other people how to fly, just within 18 months after Fd left the hospital. ” （ 在我 出院后的18个月后，我教其他人如何飞行。），可知珍妮出院后决定学习飞行。故答案为She decided to learn how to fly.【42题详解】考查推理判断。结合文章最后两段 uLittle goals kept me going along the way, and eventually I got my private pilots license（飞行执照）and became a pilot. Then I taught other people how to fly, just within 18 months after Td left the hospital.v （小 R 标让我一路前行，最终我拿到了 私人飞 行员执照，成为一名飞行员。在我出院后的18个月后，我教其他人如何飞行。）；"Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited, my spirit was unstoppable.（然后我确 信，虽然我的身体可能会受到限制，但我的精神是不可阻挡的。），可知珍妮是勇敢、积极和 意志坚强的。她选择勇敢地面对巨大的挑战。在她瘫痪后，她仍然有一个梦想，并一直为之 奋斗。 故答案为 I think Janine is brave, positive and strong-willed. She chose to face the great challenge bravely. After she was paralyzed, she still had a dream and kept fighting for it.第三局部：书面表达（共两节,30分）第一节读写结合（10分）请结合第四单元第三课的内容，表达观点并陈述理由。词数不少于50oDoes the Internet harm or help friendships? What's your opinion and why do you think so?（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节应用文写作（20分）43.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的传统 节日非常感兴趣，请你给他介绍一个对于中国人具有重要意义的传统节日。请你给他回复邮 件，内容包括：1 .节日名称2节日意义3庆祝方式。注意：开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.YoursLi Hua 【答案】Dear Jim,I am glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I would like to introduce one of them to you.Mid-autumn Festival, also known as Mooncake Festival, is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day family members will try their best to go back home and get together with their family. People usually have a big dinner. Of course mooncakes are a must. After dinner, people usually go outdoors to appreciate the moon and enjoy the beautiful lanterns in the streets and parks. Mid-autumn Festival, a time of family reunion, is highly valued by all the Chinese.Hope you can come and celebrate the festival with me someday.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写信介绍一个中国的传统节日。 【详解】1 .词汇积累高兴的：glad -delighted尽某人最大努力：try one's best do one's best 通常：usually 一normally对感兴趣：be interested in> be keen on,句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Mid-autumn Festival, also known