Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.知识总结与练习2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册.docx

Unit 10 Fd like some noo祖es.知识总结与练习重点单词noodle /*nu： dl/n.(常用复数形式)面条mutton /'mA tn/ n.羊肉beef /bi： f/ n.牛肉cabbage /'kaebi d3 / n.卷心菜；洋白菜potato /pdtei tsu / n. 土豆；马铃薯special /'spej ol/n.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的would /wu d/ modal v.(表示意愿)愿意would like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢yet /jet/ adv.(常用于否认句或疑问句)还；仍然large /la： (r)ds/ adj.大号的；大的order /, ： (r)dQ(r)/n.&v.点菜；命令take one's order 点菜size /sal z/ n.大小；尺码bowl /bou 1/ n.碗one (large) bowl of. 一(大)碗tofu /'tou fu： / n.豆腐meat /mi: t/ n.(可食用的)肉一、词汇拓展special adj,特殊的；特别的n.特色菜；特价品 一specially ad.特意地;专门地(1) different adj.不同的；有区别的一 difference n.区别；不同(2) luck n.运气；幸运 -lucky adj.幸运的；运气好的luckily adv.幸运地；运气好地(3) true adj.真实的；确实的truly ad.真实地一truth n.真实；真相(4) worry w担忧;忧虑 worried adj.担忧的；着急的(5) child n.孩子；小孩 一children a.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳(1) would like 想要同 want(2) beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面三.阅读理解AThe Noodle House has really good noodles. They are cheap, and they're excellent!You can get small, medium or large bowls of noodles.The Noodle House has some great specials. Special A has beef and tomatoes. It is only 5 RMB.Special B has mutton and cabbage. It is 6 RMB. And Special C comes with chicken and carrots. It*s 7 RMB. Special C is my favorite.You can get some other great foods at the Noodle House. For example, you can get 16 dumplings for 10 RMB.You can get great desserts! You can get strawberry, banana, and chocolate ice-cream.They're delicious! Go to the Noodle House soon. I know youll like it!()1.The Noodle House has really good noodles. They are.A dear and excellentB cheap and excellentC. cheap and unhealthyD. dear and healthy()2. You can get bowls of noodles.A. small or largeB , small and largeC small, medium or largeD. medium and large()3.has/have beef and tomatoes. It is only 5 RMB.A. Special AB . Special BC. Special CD. Special A and Special C()4.You can get for 10 RMB.A. 17 dumplingsB. 16 dumplingsC. 18 dumplingsD. 10 dumplingsBTea is a popular drink in China. Many people can't live if they don't have it. Chinese tea has a long history going back more than 5,000 years. A famous person over 1000 years ago wrote a book about how to make tea. Its name is The Classic of Tea.Today, China has different kinds of tea: whit, yellow, green, black, and dark tea People in different places have different tea drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love "Kung Fu Tean in small tea cups. People in Beijing like flower green tea. In Lasha people like to drink saltybetter tea （酥油茶）to be healthy.There are rules for making tea for friends. Its not good to make the cup full （满的）,becausethe cup will be too hot for people to hold.（）1. Did we have tea around 5,000 years ago?A. Yes, we did.B. No, we didn't.（）2. How many kinds of tea are there in China now?A. There are five.B. There are six.（）3. What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love?A. Salty butter tea.B. Flower tea.（）4. Why do the people in Lasha love salty butter tea?A. To get thin.B. To keep warm.（）5. What is the rule of making tea for friends?C. I don't know.C. There are seven.C. Kung Fu tea.C. To keep healthyA. Make the cup full, hot.B. Don't make the cup too full. C. Don*t make it too四.词汇填空1 . He'd like a small b of noodles.2 . W you like to go to the library?3 . My favorite food is n because I am from Shanxi and I like eating them.4 . Do you want to go to her birthday party?一I'm not sure y.5 .Mary is very hungry. She can eat a 1 bowl of noodles.6 .What s bowl of noodles would you like?7 .He often（点菜）egg and chips in the restaurant.8 .My son likes（牛肉）very much.9 .Andy would like some（羊肉）for lunch.10 .We have some（特色菜）today. Would you like to eat them?五.完成句子11 过生日的人必须许愿、吹蜡烛。The birthday person must a and the candles.2他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。They never the noodles because the long noodles are a oflong life.3 .我们有不同种类的水果冰激凌，像苹果、香蕉或橙子冰激凌。We have different fruit ice-creams,apple, banana or orangeice-creams.4 .你可以点煎饼，仅需5元。You can pancakes just five yuan.5 你想要吃冰激凌还是煎饼？Would you like ice-cream pancakes?6 .这家餐馆的特色菜是什么？ is the in this restaurant?7 .您现在可以点菜吗？May I now?六.书面表达假如你叫张志，是“Zhonghe Restauran俨的经理，请你根据下表提示信息为饭店写一那么 广告，包括饭菜的种类、价格等信息，不少于60词。SpecialPricegongb ao chicken12 yuantomato and egg soup11 yuanrice1 yuan a bowl J要求：1 .语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;2 .包含所给提示，并可适当发挥。答案一.单项选择CCACB ADCCC BACBB二.完形填空CBABA ADBDC三.阅读理解BCABABCCB四.词汇填空1 .bowl 2.Would 3.noodles 4.yet5. large 6.size 7.orders 8.beef9. mutton 10.specials五.完成句子1. make; wish; blow out2. cut up; symbol 3. kinds of; like4. order; for 5.to eat; or6. What; special 7.take/have your order六.书面表达What food do you like? In Zhonghe Restaurant, we have some great specials. We have different kinds of dishes, like gongbao chicken. And it's only 12 yuan. We also have tomato and egg soup for 11 yuan. What's more important, the rice is only 1 yuan a bowl. You can also try mapo tofu here. They are all delicious food. Come and taste them.(3) what kind of什么种类的(4) the number of.的数量(5) orange juice 橙汁(6) order form 订购表(7) four bowls of 四碗(8) make a wish 许一个愿(9) come true实现；或为现实(10)blow out 吹灭(11) cut up切碎；切断(12) be short of 缺少；短缺(13) be popular with 受到欢迎(14) all of.中的全部in one go 一次，一口气同 at a time(15) Can I help you?你要点什么吗？ R) What can I for you?(16) .May I take your order?我可以给你点菜吗？(17) a large/big bowl of.一大碗(19)what size bowl of多大号碗的三、知识点fish(1) fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相 同。例如：I bought two fish in the market.(2) fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes.例如： There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.(3) fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。Do you like fish or eggs? 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？(4) fish还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼工Let's go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点special(1) special作名词时，意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如：The train is a special for the football game.The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.(2) special还可以做形容词,意为“特殊的，特别的，特色的”。His accent is quite special.五、知识点order(1) order作名词,意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组take one's order意为“点菜”。例如: May I take your order?拓展:order作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序例如：The names are in alphabetical order.My mother likes order in our home.(2) order作动词,意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如:The police ordered them to wait right there.Shall I order a taxi for you?六、知识点would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意.=want to do sth.- -What would you like to drink? -I'd like a cup of tea.She wouldn't like to do that.rd like you to go there with me.七、知识点blowblow不及物动词，意为“吹"；词组blow out意为“吹灭”。后接名词时，名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在。Ut的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如：The wind blew out the candle.风吹灭了 蜡烛。The wind blew the match out.风把火柴吹灭了。The wind blew it out.风把它吹灭了。八、知识点make sb. /sth. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。make sth/sb+adj意为“使/让某人(某物)怎么样”。例如：The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.She often makes him happy.九、知识点a number of表示“许多”+名词复数+谓语动词复数A number of students of our school have read that magazine.A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.the number of表示“的数量”名词复数+谓语动词单数。The number of students in our school is 1,500.十、知识点what size询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么号码的"。size是名词，可以表示物品的大 小、尺寸、号码。1)-你要多大号码的鞋？一我要38码的。- -What size shoes would you like?- rd like Size 38.2）这件T恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size? 十一、知识点语法：名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规那么1 .般情况力口一s： 例如：mapmaps; drinkdrinks; roof-roofs; parkparks;例如：boy-boys; show-shows; zoo-zoos;panda - pandas; car -cars; singer-singers;例如： girlgirls; penpens; friendfriends; bagbags; lab labs; room rooms;2 .以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加es,如：bus一buses watch-watchesbox-boxes brush-brushesmatch-matches fish-fishes3 .以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加es。例如：baby一babies;strawberry一strawberriescountry-countries;story一storiesfamilyfamilies; city-cities但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。two Marys the Henrysboy-boys; monkey- monkeys;play-plays; holiday-holidays4 .以。结尾的名词，变复数时：1）无生命的加s,如：photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ；2）有生命的加es,如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes （英雄）,5 .以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：1）加 s,如：beliefbeliefs （信仰，信任）roofroofs （房顶）scarfscarfs / scarves （围 巾）2）去 f, fe 加 ves,如：half-halves （半）knife-knives leaf-leaves wolfwolveswife-wiveslife-lives （生命）thiefthieves shelfshelves （架子）self-selves （自 己）二、名词复数的不规那么变化1 .child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth, goose-geese （鹅）,mouse-mice （小老鼠），mouse-mice （小老鼠），manmen, womanwomen,注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women oan Englishman-two Englishmen o但German不是合成词，所以复数形式为Germans.2 .单复同形。如：deer 鹿， sheep 绵羊 Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese3 .集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people （一个人），a police, a cattle; （但是可以有：a people : 一个民族）但在表达"一个”时,可以说 a person, a policeman, a head of cattle .4 .以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1） maths （英：数学），politics （政治）,physics （物理）等学科名词,虽然后有-s, 但是为单数形式。2） news为不可数名词。3） the United States, the United Nations 视为单数。4） 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例5） 表示由两局部构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes; compasses （圆规）scissors （剪刀）等，假设表达具 体数目，要借助数量词pair （对，双）;suit （套）。a pair of glasses "一副眼镜”；two pairs of trousers "两条裤子”等。6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods货物，waters水域, fishes （各种）鱼。三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化：1 .加-S的词:GermanGermans （德国人）Russian-一Russians （俄罗斯人）RomanRomans （罗马人）American-AmericansArabArabs （阿拉伯人）2 .有变化的词有：Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变为复数时：1 .第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girl friend-girl friends （女朋友）boy student-boy students （男学生）grown-up-grown-ups （成年人） passer-by-passers-by （过路人） son-in-law -sons-in-law （女婿）2 .构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。man servant-men servants （男仆人）woman teacher-women teachersman doctor - men doctors可数名词和不可数名词 本单元的可数名词：eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots,本单元的不可数名词： rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice 本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词；chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup, dessert, fishThere be 句型There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe 十代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓 语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否认句是在 be后加not； 一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be （或其 否认式）+there”构成。例如：1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（紧挨着 be 动词的主语是 a desk,是单 数，故be的形式要用is）There aren*t two chairs and a desk in the room. （否认句）2. Is there anything wrong with your ears? （Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.）There wasn*t a meeting yesterday, was there? （反意疑I词句）除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+ doing sth. + 地点 / 时间状语”。例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河 里有几个孩子在游泳。There be结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来表达的。至于你提到的两个 句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在“关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如， 要说“明天有一个班会。"（1） There will have a class meeting tomorrow. （ x） （2） There is going to / will be a class meeting tomorrow. （Y）有时候既表示“存在”又表示 “所属"时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.("地图” 为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于 三班)由此看来，There will have是错误的。复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1. Therebe句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致 性。例如：(1) There is on the floor.(2) There areon the floor.选项：A. cat B. water C. boxes D. football 解析：(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a, 应选B,同理可知(2)应选Co2.如果作主语的是一个短语，那么常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前 可以用 any, som e, few, a few, m any 或用数词 + hundred / thousand / million, hundreds / thousands / millions of, no 等修饰；不可数名词可以受 any, some, no, little, a little, much等词的修饰。例如：(1) There were students in our school.A. hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundreds of(2) There iswater. You needn't get some more.A. few B. little C. much解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B, (2)由water可知排除A项，再由 后一句意思便知选C。3 .注意不定代词的用法。(1)不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge. (2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.4 . There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述局部的形式。如果陈述局部含有little, few, no, nobody, none等否认词时，后面的简短问句中要 用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room, is there?但有的含有否认意义的形容词修饰不定代词时那么仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room, isn't there?5 .要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思 那么只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：(1) There isfood. You needn*t buyany. (2) There isfood. You have to buy some. (A. any B. some C. no) 从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看，答案那么 是唯一的：(1) B, (2) CoThere be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。 例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否认词的反意疑 问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，+doing sth. +地点/时间状语”。Unit 10 rd like some noodles.一 .单项选择()1. -Would you like some ?- Oh, yes, just a little.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC. beef D. tomatoes()2.1 don't like noodles carrots.A. andB.or C.with D.of()3.- bowl of noodles would you like?- A large one.A. What size B. What about C. What kind D. What color()4. - Is there meat in the soup?- Yes, there's mutton in it.A.any; anyB.some; some C. any; some D. some; any()5. Td like some and .A. potatoes; fishes B. tomatoes; fish C. potato; beef D. tomato; mutton ()6.-What kind of noodles would you like?- noodles, please.A. Tomato and eggB. Tomatoes and eggsC. A small bowl ofD. Two bowls of()7. There some nice, two potatoes and three tomatoes.A.areB. hasC. haveD. is()8. -Can I take your order?- Yes, we'd like .A. two bowls noodles B. two bowl of noodlesC. two bowls of noodles D. two bowls of noodle()9.-Would you like soccer with us?- Sure. I like soccer very much.A.play; to playB. playing; to playC. to play; playingD. playing; playing()10. It is getting to have personal cars in China.A.specialB.different C. popular D. lucky()11. The number of the boys in our class 35.A.amB. isC. be D. are()12. The boy can the question.A.answerB. to answerC.answeringD. answers()13. We think because we come from countries.A.differently; differentlyB. different; differentlyC.differently;differentD.different;different()14. The meat is too big. Let's .A.cut them upB. cut it upC.cut up themD. cut up it()15.- ?-Yes, rd like a cup of green tea.A. Where are youB. Can I help youC. Who are youD. Would you like it二.完形填空My name is Peter. I come the USA.Now I live with my mother in Shanghai. I 2 Chinese food is delicious. I enjoy 3 dumplings and noodles. There are different 4 of noodles in China. For example, chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and 5 noodles, meat and egg noodles and so on. My favorite is chicken and cabbage noodles. 1 often go to the House of Dumplings. Its near my home. 6 the House of Dumplings, there are some great 7 . Special 1 has beef and onions. Its just RMB 10 for 20 dumplings. Special 2 is only RMB 8 8 20, and has cabbage and mutton.You can also get 9 great drinks. I often drink milk and green tea. Every day, I drink milk after dinner, because my mother thinks it*s good for my 10 , And I think she is right.()1.A. nearB. toC fromD. in(B . thinkC haveD. say(B drinkingC. makingD. getting(B