期中复习2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册+.docx

一.单选题1. The lady took X-ray and she showed the X-ray to the doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./2. -We must make a on the vacation plan. -1 agree with you. After that, we can make sure what to do next.A.situationB.opinionC.differenceD.decision3. -1 think I am right. He is wrong. of you is wrong. There are two sides to everything.A. EitherB.Both C.NeitherD.None4.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot.A.completelyB.recentlyC.quietly D.clearly5.She practiced for the dance competition, but she never feels.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely6.My friend sometimes borrows my books without.A.askB.askingC.to askD.asked1.1 have a cold. You take some medicine.A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't8 .Mr Smith is a old man. He lost his left leg when he was young.A.disabledB.healthyC.cleverD.fair9 .The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A.so thatB.becauseC.sinceD.when10 .These problems are too difficult to. Can you give me some advice?A.take outB.run outC.work outD.cut out11 .-Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? -1 a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch12 . Parents these days often good education their children.A.offer;forB.offer;toC.send;toD.provide;with13 .-Could I a dictionary from you, David? -Sorry, I it to my cousin yesterday. A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;lendC.borrow;lentD.borrowed;lent14 .Maria watch TV, but now she listening to music.A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used to C.used to;used to D.is used to;is used to15 .I had a fight with my best friend.-You should say sorry first.A. Is he OK? B.Whats wrong? C.What should I do? D.Do you agree with me? 二.完形填空Today in science class, we made paper airplanes. Our teacher said, We will see which airplane_1_ the farthest/The teacher had a_2_. She measured how far each airplane travelled. Some airplanes didn't go far. They flew only two meters and _3_ on to the floor. Most of the airplanes went _4_. They travelled seven or eight meters before falling.It was my _5_ . I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three, go! I threw it as _6 as I was able to. I watched it fly high _7_ the floor. After about six or seven _8_， it landed almost at the back of the room.“Ten meters ! " said our teacher. "That is the farthest/ "Yeah" did it! I jumped and was very _9_Then, there was only one boy left. He_10_ his airplane into the air. It flew across the room steadily, straight and far. Finally, it landed a little farther than_11_ . The teacher laughed. zzThis is the farthest, " she said. "Bill's airplane flew the farthest of all/Bill_12_ proudly. He ran to pick up his airplane and showed it to us. It _13_ that he added a paper clip（回形针）at the front of the airplane.Everyone_14_ for Bill. Although I didn't win, I was happy with the result. It was good enough for me. _15_adding any devices （设备）,my paper plane flew the farthest.I am a happy flyer!1. A. movesB.runsC.fliesD.walks2. A. bookB.rulerC. eraserD.pencil3. A. stoodB.layC. fellD.feel4. A. farB. fartherC. farthestD.the farthest5. A. orderB. dreamC. ideaD. turn6. A. hardB. easilyC. hardlyD. quickly7. A. onB. aboveC. overD. below8. A. secondsB. minutesC. hoursD. days9. A. friendB. scientistC. fatherD. teacher10. A. droveB. broughtC. tookD. threw11. A. theirB. theirsC. myD. mine12. A. answeredB. askedC. smiledD. cried13. A. agrees withB. turns outC. depends onD. shows off14. A. roseB. waitedC. reportedD.cheered15. A. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. Because of三.阅读理解A.A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, ''Father, it seems that the string （线）is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it? " The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father; /zl thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ? ”The father explained, /zThe string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support （支持） the kite/Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.1. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Sad.2. When the son started to fly the kite,.A. it could not fly B. it stopped in the sky3. Why did the son want to cut the string?A. Because he liked to use a longer one better.C. Because he found the string was not strong.C. it was high up in the sky D. it could be found in the skyB. Because he thought the kite would fly higher.D. Because he didn't want the fly go so high in the sky.4. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?A. It fell to the ground in the end.B. It fell down at once.C. It became broken suddenly.D. It flew higher in the sky.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Flying kites can make people healthy.B. Flying kites need to know some ways.C. The things that hold us back can also support us.D. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.Do you know what a MOOC is ? MOOC is short for Massive（大量的）Open Online Course . Thousands of people can take a MOOC all at once. You can be anywhere in the world to take it. All of you need is a computer and the Internet.For years, many colleges have had classes online. MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science or engineering. Can MOOCs be used in subjects like arts or philosophy（ 哲学 ）?Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada. He thinks MOOCs have both advantages and disadvantages.Scott says/When students take some lessons , they needn't be present to hear and get them/He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachers. He also gives two ways to solve this problemadding more teachers and creating online discussion groups.Lisa Jadwin teaches English and American literature（文学）and writing at St. John Fisher College in New York. She says online education has some weaknesses for her subjects.Lisa says/What is lost in online education is face -to-face communication. But the teaching of literature needs that/She says some students can learn very well from talks, blogs and discussion groups. But she believe that hybrid（ 混合 的 ）courses work best.6. If you want to take a MOOC, you should.A. do well in your English studyB. be allowed to do so by your parentsC. have a computer and use the InternetD. be a student of computer science or engineering7. The underlined word "present" means ""in Chinese.A.在场的B.挑剔的C.听话的D.移动的8. Both Scott and Lisa think.A. MOOCs shouldn't be used in philosophyB. hybrid courses are better than MOOCs.C. MOOCs have some disadvantagesD. there's no need to take MOOCs9. What does the underlined word "that" refer to ?A. Online education B. The discussion group C. The hybrid course. D. Face -to -face communication 10. The passage is mainly about.A. why more and more teachers like MOOCsB. what two teachers think of MOOCsC. which college have MOOCs.D. how students take MOOCsCWhen you feel a sneeze （喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread （传播）of germs （细菌）.You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues （纸巾）, and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that/ The doctors advised.“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other things that people touch/ said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs （扶手）,elevator buttons （电梯按钮）and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.This isn't nagging （唠叨）.The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to "cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue/“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn/t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze/ Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. Z/Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy/ Dr. Hill said.11. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT.A. sneeze into your elbowB. cover your mouth with tissuesC. use your hand to cover mouthD. put the used tissues in the bin12. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT.ABCD13. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.14. What's the main purpose of this article?.A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.B. To tell us how to stop the spread of germs.C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.15. In which layout （版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?.A. Health B. SportsC. BusinessD. Education四、词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。l.Did you find the（own） of the house?2 .They argued with each other. So they stopped talking and went home in（silent）.3 .David stayed up late last night,so he fell（sleep） in class.4 .Do you have any（difficult） in practicing the basketball?5 .I'm only able to have a dog-helper because of your（kind）.五、句子运用1 .Tim was cleaning up his room when his mom came back（对戈1J线部分提问）Tim doing when his mom came back?2 .There is a lot of ice on this road.（同义句） This is road.3 .John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the par"改为同义句）John was taking photos in the park he a cat in the tree.1.1 had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.（同义句）I was so that I could think clearly after that.5. To drive safely, you can't answer the phone when you are driving.（改写句子，句意不变）It's safe for you not to the phone when driving.6. Why don't you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）asking your teacher for help?7. He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句） He would like to some help us.8. He refused to let me watch my favorite TV show.（改为同义句）He me watch my favorite TV show.9. They should spend more time on school in order to get good grades.（同义句）They should spend more time on school they can get good grades.10. My mother didn/t do chores, I didn't do chores, either.（同义句）My mother didn't do chores, and .11. To provide a clean and comfortable environment fortheir children is the parents' job.（同 义句） the parents' job to a clean and comfortable environment for their children.12. Yao Ming began to play basketball at the age of 5 .（对划线部分提问） Yao Ming begin to play basketball?13. My uncle was very strong in the past.（同义句）My uncle very strong.14. As a slow learner, I wanted to know “How does she come up with the answers so quickly?"（改写句子, 句意不变） As a slow learner, I how she up the answers so quickly.15. He always had a cough, so he decided to stop smoking （吸烟）.（改写句子,句意不变）He always had a cough, so he made a to smoking.16. He was surprised that his elder brother didn't refuse to let him watch TV.（改写句子,句意不变） , his elder brother allowed him to watch TV.17. When you travel to foreign countries, you'll realize （意识至lj） how important it is to learn English.（改写句子,句意不变） You'll realize the of English when you travel abroad.