定语从句练习题(含答案).docx

定语从句练习题附答案解析1. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research todevelop "sea rice”.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位正在领导开发海米研究的中国大米科学家。考查定语从句。先行词是a Chinese rice scientist （一名中国水稻科学家），先行 词为人，排除AB选项；且先行词做主语，排除C选项。应选D。2. WeChat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos,ideas and feelings freely.A. whichB. whoC. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，提供照片、想法和感觉的 创造。考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词 invention, what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。which和who都是关系代词， 在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语 从句时，先行词是人。应选A。3. Sorry, we don't have the coat you need.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who 先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；what什 么，不能引导定语从句。根据"the coatyou need可知此处是定语从句，先行A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她有一个和我差不多大的孙女，她真的很善良。考查定语从句关系词。先行词"a teenage granddaughter 指人，且关系词在从句 中作主语，用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句。应选A。26. My grandmother prefers to live in her house. There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers.A. that lies in the center of a cityB. which was built ten years agoC. which is in a very tall buildingD. that lies at the foot of a small hill【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我祖母喜欢住在她位于小山脚下的房子里。在那里她可以养鸡和欣赏野 花。考查定语从句。that lies in the center of a city 位于市中心；which was built ten years ago十年前建的;which is in a very tall building在一栋很高的建筑物里; that lies at the foot of a small hill 位于一座小山脚下。根据"There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers.可知，她喜欢住的房子应该位于小山脚下。应选 DoI really enjoy the photo of my family my friend took yesterday.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢我朋友昨天拍的那张全家福。考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词，在定语从句中指人；what什么，不能引 导定语从句；that用于引导限制性定语从句，指人或事物；whose关系代词， 在定语从句中指"某人的或某物的“，本身在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此 句为定语从句，先行词"the photo”,是物，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，用关 系代词that。应选C0Have you seen the film The Wandering Fart （流浪地球）？Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你看过电影流浪地球吗？一一是的。这是我见过的最好的电 影。考查定语从句关系词。that定语从句关系词，先行词可以指人也可以是物； which定语从句关系词，先行词指物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who定 语从句关系词，先行词指人，根据上文“Have you seen the film The Wandering Fart （流浪地球）?可知，下文中the best one指的是the film,先行词指 物，有最高级best修饰先行词，关系词只能用that引导，在定语从句中作宾 语，应选A。27. I like music I can dance to.A. whomB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是music",指物，引导词在从句中做 宾语。应选D。28. The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我生命中最重要的女人就是我的母亲。考查定语从句关系代词。whom指人，引导定语从句，在句中作宾语；what引 导名词性从句，在从句中作主宾表等，不能引导定语从句；which指人或物， 引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语；who指人，引导定语从句，在句中作主 语或宾语。此题先行词“the woman为人，并且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用 who来引导。应选D。29. I don't like you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，先行词是the way在从句中作方式状 语，因此关系词用that、in which或省略。选项中只有A项the way后省略that 符合语境，其他选项错误。应选A。30. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.I got wet through.A. It's the reason B. That's why C. There's why D. It's how【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是为什么我全身湿透了的原因。考查定语从句的用法。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，排除选项D； A选项 中the reason是先行词，关系词选用why,不可省略,排除；B选项That's why=lt was the reason whyo That's why意为"这就是为什么发生某事的原因”，这 是表示原因的表语从句很常用的一种句型。应选B。31. Is this the factory a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是昨天许多学生参观过的那个工厂吗？考查定语从句。分析句子可知"a lot of students visited yesterday作factory的 定语，所以此处缺少关系词。先行词factory是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词 用which或者that,应选B。32. The class went on with the story they had left it before the holiday.A. whereB. whichC. in which D. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：全班继续讲述他们在假期前留下的故事。考查定语从句。the story作为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作状语，所以 应用关系副词引导定语从句。此外，the story表示抽象的地点，所以应用 where引导。应选A。33. Carmen likes musicians who different kinds of music.A. playsB. playC. is playing D. was playingdifferent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查动词时态。根据"Carmen likes musicians.可知，时态为一般现在时；关系 代词who代替先行词musicians,在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形, 应选BoThe train she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by which D. on which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她乘坐的火车晚点五分钟。考查定语从句，travel on the train"乘火车旅行”，先行词为the train,指物，在 从句中作宾语，故用on which,应选D0A friend is someone you know well and like spending time with.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朋友就是你很了解并且喜欢花时间在一起的人。考查定语从句。分析“A friend is someone.you know well and like spending time with.可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作宾语，应选A。34. David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.A. whichB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫是一个能演奏不同种类音乐的优秀歌手。考查定语从句。which用于先行词是物时；who用于先行词是人时，在句中作 主语或宾语；whom用于先行词是人时，在句中作宾语。本句先行词是fantastic singer,指人，在从句中作主语，应选B。35. We teenagers should look up to the people have made greatachievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.A. whichB. whoseC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬那些为国家做出巨大成就的人，比方袁隆平。考查定语从句。分析句子可知此句中存在定语从句。先行词是"the people”是 人，而关系词在从句中也就是".have made great achievements to our country中 代替先行词充当主语，要用who。应选C。40. . Parasite寄生虫became the first non-English best movie has wonOscars in history.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：寄生虫成为史上第一部获得奥斯卡最正确影片奖的非英语电影。考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在 从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句 中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主 语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词movie,指 物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故排除C、D项；且先行词被形容词最高级 best修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that。应选A。41. Extreme （极端的）weather hit the area during the race was held onMay 22, 2021 in the Yellow River Stone Forest tourist site in Jingtai county, Baiyin city.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2021年5月22日，在白银市景泰县黄河石林景区举行的比赛期间，极 端天气袭击了该地区。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the race是指物，在从句中作主语， 用关系词which,应选C。42. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。考查定语从句关系词。根据"of all the books, this is the only one"可知先行词the only one指物，先行词用the only修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。 应选BoWhat are they talking about?-They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a bigdifference to our daily life.A. whoseB. whoC. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一他们正在谈论什么？一一他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生巨大影 响的伟大创造。考查定语从句关系代词的辨析用法。whose关系代词，指代谁的；who关系代 词，指代谁；that关系代词，修饰指人或物的先行词，指代人或物。先行词the greatest inventions"伟大的创造，指物,从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。应选CoJourney to the West is a famous novel has been popular in China forlong time.A. whoB. /C. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：西游记是一部在中国流行已久的著名小说。考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句 中作主语；/不填；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中 作主语或宾语（可以省略）；what不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词为物，且 引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。应选C。43. Eillen Gu is a young Chinese sports star won the first prize in 2021Winter X Games.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌是在2021年冬季极限运动会上赢得一等奖的一位年轻中国体育明 星。考查定语从句。where先行词指地点；which先行词指事物；who先行词指人。 本句是定语从句，先行词"sports star指人，故用who引导定语从句。应选C。44. Making short videos （短视频）is a good way to record people's lives, especially short moments might be forgotten easily.A. /B. at whichC. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：制作短视频是记录人们生活的一种好方法，尤其是那些容易被遗忘的短 暂时刻。考查定语从句。句子先行词是moments,指物，在从句中作主语，应用 which/that 引导，应选 CoMr. George is the only teacher can speak two foreign languages in ourschool.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：乔治先生是我们学校唯一会说两种外语的老师。考查定语从句。where哪里；when何时；whose谁的；who谁。此题考查定语 从句，先行词是the only teacher,表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关 系代词who引导。应选DoWe should do all is useful to people.A. /B. thatC. itD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该做所有对人们有用的事。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是all,关系代词宜用that。应选B。45. How do you like Tibet?This is the most fantastic place I've been in the past few years.A. thatB. whichC. to which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你觉得西藏怎么样？一一这是我过去几年去过的最美妙的地方。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物place, have been to sp"去过某 地，此处将介词to前置放在引导词前，应选C。50 . My People My Country is the movie has been popular for a long time.A. whoB. whatC. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的祖国是一部长时间受欢迎的电影。考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知此处是定语从句修饰先行词movie。先行 词在从句中充当主语且表物，关系词应该用关系代词that或which,应选C。词“thecoat指物，且在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。应选 AoI've become good friends with several of the students in my school Imet in the English speech contest last year.A. whoseB. whereC. whomD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。 考查定语从句。whose.的，表示名词所有格，在从句中作定语；where关系 副词，指地点，在从句中作地点状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主 语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；several of the students 定语从句的先行词，指人；并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以要用 whom。应选 Co4. This is the most beautiful city I've ever seen.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我见过最漂亮的城市。考查定语从句的用法。where关系副词，指地方；which关系代词，修饰人或 物；that关系代词，修饰人或物；as介词，作为。先行词city指物，从句中缺 少宾语，故用关系代词修饰，所以排除AD；先行词前有最高级修饰时，只能用 thato 应选 CoIs this the new dictionary you got yesterday?Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？ 一一是的，现在对于我来说记单词是 非常方便的。考查定语从句。that用于先行词是人或物时；why用于先行词表原因时；what 不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；when用于先行词表时间时。先行词 dictionary是物,这里需用that引导定语从句。应选A。5. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。考查定语从句。what引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，修饰事物：that引 导定语从句，修饰事物或人；who引导定语从句，修饰人。此处先行词book, 表示事物，前面有形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，因此用that引导定 语从句，应选C。6. Cindy likes the musicians are special.A. whatB. whichC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢那些与众不同的音乐家。考查定语从句。what什么，引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 等；which哪一个，引导定语从句，指代物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或 表语；who谁，指代人物，在定语从句中充当主语。由后半句"are special是特 殊的句意可知此处为定语从句，用来修饰先行词musicians,表示人，在定语 从句中作主语，故用who作关系代词。应选C。7. Chinese government have taken lots of ways are proved effective（有效 的）to meet people's need during the NCP（新冠肺炎）outbreak.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，中国政府采取了许多行之有效的措施来满足 人民群众的需要。考查关系代词。根据题干可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词ways指代物，在 从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which,应选A。8. Six years has passed, but we Chinese people still remember those exciting days we spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. when【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：六年过去了，但是我们中国人仍然记得我们在北京2008奥运会期间度过 的那些激动人心的日子。考查定语从句。what不可引导定语从句，可直接排除。who用于先行词是人 时，when用于先行词在从句中作时间状语，本句先行词days属于事物，且在 从句中作宾语，故不可用who和when。that既可指人也可指物，根据句意结 构，应选A。9. Everyone has been to Liaocheng says it is big city.A. whyB. whoseC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去过聊城的人都说它是一个大城市。考查定语从句的引导词。A.why关 系副词“为什么，表示原因；B. whose谁的，作定语；C. who关系代词，指 人；D. which 关系代词，指物。根据 Everyone has been to Liaocheng says it isbig city.可知本句的先行词是Everyone,指人，并且关系代词在定语从句做主 语，可知使用关系代词who,故答案选C。【点睛】此题考查定语从句的引导词。在定语从句中，先行词为物，关系代词用that或 which；定语从句的先行词为人,关系代词用who、whom或that；本句的先行 词是Everyone,指人，设空处的关系词在从句中作主语；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选c。10. The film we saw last night was wonderful.A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. which【答案】D【解析】【分【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语； whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语）;where哪里，指地点;which先行词是 物，在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词是the film,表示物，且关系词在从 句中做宾语，故用关系代词which。应选D。11. Is this the museum you visited last year?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是去年你参观过的博物馆么？考查定语从句。who替代人，从句中做主语或者宾语；that替代人或物，从句 中做主语或者宾语；whom替代人，从句中做宾语；in which是介词加上关系代 词which的用法。museum是先行词,表达的是物，从句"you visited last year缺 宾语，用which或者that来替代物并在从句中作宾语。应选B。12. Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?Yes. It is a show is really wonderful.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗？一一是 的。这是一个非常精彩的节目。考查定语从句。what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，在 从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；定语从句的先行词show指物，关系词在 从句中作主语，要用which或that引导定语从句。应选C。13. These days, Li Ziqi's videos are full of Chinese culture attract lots ofpeople.A. whoB. whatC. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天，李子柒充满中国文化的视频吸引了很多人。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指代人，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不作定 语从句关系词；which关系代词，指代物，在从句中做主语或宾语。定语从句 的先行词是videos,用which来代替，which在定语从句中做主语。应选C。14. I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules you will find usefulwhen traveling to England.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. how【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想要告诉你一些关于交通规那么的事情，你会发现在英国旅行的时候这 些规那么会很有用。考查定语从句。what什么；which指代物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who 指代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；how关系副词，怎样。先行词是 something about the traffic rules,表达的是物，在定语从句中做 you will find 的 宾语，此处用关系代词which。应选B。15. This is the CD I bought last year.A. whoB. thatC. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我去年买的CD。考查定语从句。Who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句 中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意和 语境可知，本句的先行词the CD属于物，而且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关 系代词that引导，应选B。16. In my teachers* eyes, we are all talented young adults arefull of hope for the future.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的眼里，我们都是有才华的年轻人，对未来充满希望。考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；which I哪一个；what什么。根据先行词 talented young adults可知，这里是指人的名词，在从句中做主语，应该用who 引导定语从句。应选A。17. She loves the book I bought for her as a birthday gift.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她喜欢我给她买的作为生日礼物的书。考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是book物，关系代词在定语从句中做宾 语，可知使用which或that引导此定语从句，应选D。18. The policeman caught the thief has stolen Mr. Li's wallet.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：警察抓到了偷李先生钱包的小偷。考查定语从句。who指代人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose在从句中做定 语；whom指代人，在从句中做宾语；which在从句中做主语或宾语。thethief 是先行词，指的是小偷，用指代人的who来做关系代词，而且who在从句has stolen Mr. Li's wallet 中做主语。应选 A。19. Li Hua, Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever beento.So it is. More and more international meetings are held there.A. whoB. thatC. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一李华，成都是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。一一是的，越来越多的 国际会议在那里举行。考杳定语从句。句中Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities.句式结构完整， 其后I have ever been to是作cities的定语,用来进一步解释说明cities； cities表 示“物，所以可以用that引导定语从句。应选B。【点睛】此题考查that引导的定语从句，关系代词that可以引导限制性定语从句，修饰 代表人或物的先行词，that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语，此题中cities表 示“物，可以用that来引导，that同时作从句的宾语。20. I'm serious about running. It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.A. whichB. whatC. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我对待跑步很认真。这是我唯一想做的事情。考查定语从句。which关系代词；what不引导定语从句；that关系代词。先行 词是物且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以可以填which、that或者省略，但是这里先 行词thing被the only修饰,这时只能用that,应选C。21. Do you still remember the days we spent together, James?Of course. I'll never forget those happy momentsA. whatB. whenC. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？ 一一当然。我绝不 会忘记那段开心的时光。考查定语从句的引导词。what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when表示时间 的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定 语从句做主语、宾语或表语。根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词， 并且在定语从句中做宾语，应选C。22. I'm thinking about things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. whichC. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在考虑旅行前需要准备的东西。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语； which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what一般不能用于引导定语从 句，故排除。此题的先行词是things,表示物，且关系词在从句中做宾语，故 用关系代词which。应选B。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充 当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词 的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用 如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that 在从句 中做主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that 在从句中做宾语）2） whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，假设指物，它还可以同of which互换），例 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏 了, 大家 都跑过去帮助。3） which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、 宾语等。23. She has a teenage granddaughter about my age is really kind.