2021-2022学年甘肃省武威市古浪县职业技术教育中心高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people's travel more convenient.A. regularspecialB. particularunusual2. In the students9 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allWhile working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since3. Going out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； ainterested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. WhoSelf- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which4. My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldn't have attendedB. couldn have attendedC. mustn have attended D. needn have attended5. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. for-Mum, I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; that- Where is your new home now?17、A. catered to B. adopted to C. dealt with D. thought ofA. encourage B. motivate C. surprise D. awake19、A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything20、A. voices B. cheers C. tears D. stories第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 （15 分） ClassroomslCchange） little in the past few centuries. Students attend class, take notes and do their homework. The teacher lectures and administrators a test. Students get their grades and move on to the next topic. By and large, students - 2. （especial） the most disadvantaged ones attend the school or university3（build） near their home, regardless of its quality.These routines are starting to change. In a small but growing number of schools, students watch 4. （lecture） online and come to class prepared to handle homework and work with teachers and classmates. They interact with computer programs that allow them to work5. their own pace. Teachers rely on the same programs 6. （score） tests and essays. And local schools are no longer a pupiFs only option. Start-ups and nonprofits make high-quality courses available online to anyone with an Internet 7. （connect）.What is driving this digital revolution? One factor is that schools and universities are under 8, （great） pressure than ever before. More and more students are seeking higher levels of education at a time 9. many schools cannot hire the teachers they need. At the same time, governments and institutions are raisinglOe standard for what students should know at every stage of school.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Alexander was a military genius or great explorer、 But he also had a great ambition> He wanted to rule a country that people could live in peace with one another、From 330 to 327 BC, Alexander led his soldier east, through Afghanistan and into Central Asia、 As he travel, he built more cities> He ordered soldiers, merchants, and scholars from many lands to settle here、In 326 BC Alexander turned south, into India> But by now his men were tired and weak、 They were far home in an unknown land> The soldiers refused to go farther、 Unwillingly, Alexander turned back、 By 323 BC, he reached forBabylon in Iraq> There he caught fever and died at the age of 33、 His country was divided between his generals> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28、 （25分）假设你是迪丽热巴，你的美国朋友Justin Bieber上个月来到北京学习。二月份你将去北京参加寒假中学 生英语演讲比赛（speech contest）,你在资料、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Justin Bieber写一 封电子邮件：注意:1.询问Justin Bieber的生活和学习情况；2谈谈你的困难并请Justin Bieber帮助；3.告诉Justin Bieber你打算赛后去看他。词数：100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Justin,How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your life in Beijing.Yours,Dili Reba参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、C5、C6、C7、B8、B9、C 10、A11、D12、D13、B14、C15、B16、B17、D18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。29、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A30、 1、 D2、C3、D4、C31、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D5、C1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 C2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.32、 1、 BA2、 DC3、 BA4、 CD5、 DB6、 AC7、 AD8、 DB9、 AC10、 BC第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. have changedespecially2. builtlectures3. atto score4. connectiongreater5. whenthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Alexander was a military genius or great explorer、 But he also had a greatandambition > He wanted to rule a country that people could live in peace with onewhereanother、 From 330 to 327 BC, Alexander led his soldier east, through Afghanistansoldiersand into Central Asia、 As he travel, he built more citiesHe ordered soldiers,traveled/travelledmerchants, and scholars from many lands to settle here、thereIn 326 BC Alexander turned south, into India> But by now his men were tiredthenand weak、 They were far A home in an unknown land、 The soldiers refused to fromgo farther、Unwillingly, Alexander turned back> By 323 BC, he reached for.去 forBabylon in Iraq> There he caught A fever and died at the age of 33、 His countrywas divided between his generals >among第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Justin,How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life inChina? Are you enjoying your school life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: Pm going to join in an English speech contest of middle school students inFebruary in the coming winter vacation. So I'm busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my thoughts, so I'm writing to ask you for advice.In addition, Fm going to visit you after the contest. I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Dili Reba In the new developed zone. But 1 downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living11. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather than12. some teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; how13 . He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother's refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though14. I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which15. To tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supported16. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichThere are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingLittle about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC Rose does careD. does Rose care17. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what18. It was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. from第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn, he had no name, to them, he was "the ice cream man99. He was just two hands and a smile handing back ice cream from the van （面包车） window. To me, he was my older brother, Andrew.Once, he worked on Wall Street. But later he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids, moms and dads in swimming suits, perhaps daydreaming of a beach faraway.All day long, while he sold bags of potato chips, cans of soda, and all types of ice cream, he would do this sort of robotic motionturn to the right, stoop down, hand the item out of the window and collect the money.His drinking days were over now. They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someone followed him home and robbed him when he was drunk. It left him memories of pain and misery. He was determined he would never take another drink again.One day years later, I went to look for him. I slipped into the high driver's seat and sat quietly watching him work. Occasionally, he would ask me to hand him a diet root beer or a bag of chips for sale, all the time bending over as he worked the long line.As I watched him sell ice cream from a van window, he taught me something about living this life that we all pass through too quickly. It was a lesson about trying to live it with grace and dignity and style, no matter what.He died in March 1999. He had served in the Army for two years in Europe in the 1950s. They gave him a soldier's funeral with a folded flag.1> Where was Andrew likely to sell the ice cream?A. On a train. B. In a park.C. On Wall Street. D. In a supermarket.2、What did the author think of Andrew's job?A. Busy and hard. B. Challenging but time-consuming.C. Honorable and well-paid. D. Busy but badly-paid.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The robbers. B The painful memories.C. The consumers. D. The drinking days.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To remember his brother.B. To tell a regrettable story.C To share a sad life lesson.D. To state his attitude towards life.22 . （8 分）Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist（药理学家）Tu Youyou became China's first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisin （青蒿素）9a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website onMonday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences inBeijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.“She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.'' Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her."It's an overdue （迟来的）honor for Tu and the world's recognition of traditional Chinese medicine,n he said.breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community/* said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,China national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,“The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized/* Zhou said.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?A. She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityShe came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineB. She devoted her whole life to medicine researchShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou ?A. She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfShe's the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeB. She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeShe won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. China lacks talented scientists like Tu YouyouTn's achievement was recognized by the world a long time agoC Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesD. More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?A. A scientific report B. An ofHeial documentA news report D. A medical record23. （8 分） During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not theonly sensory （感官的）retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers9 purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasn't. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers' purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents （气味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通风口）or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a store's fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer's choice of music can have a big impact on consumers9 moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers9 satisfaction. Another interesting Hnding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn't your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers' experience. Online retailers （零售商） use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly aboutconsumers9 favorite sounds and smells while shoppingA. shopping malls9 strategies for sati