2021-2022学年贵州省荔波高级中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） interested in English may join this club.1. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. WhoIt is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creating2. You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. done3. The government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploitD. attach4. Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarifyB. divideC. instruct6 What I like about Harvard is there's the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. howThe government spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters.A. pass B. weigh C. cover D. expressThey have leading experts in this field, and thafs they've made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. whoMusic treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of7. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attendedDue to a terrible flu that on, many students don't show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has goneI will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 9. (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the directionlO, the earthquake waves came.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the saying goes, filial piety （孝版）is the most important in all virtues. Respect the elderly is a Chinese tradition, what is valued by all Chinese. It is also very important for the society to develop healthy. To care the elders not only involve a child and a family, but also benefits the society and the country. So this problem has become a heating issue. As children, they should take care of its elders in material and spirit. For an example, they ought to go back home often see their parents and accompany them. As the government, they should perfect the law, because the system was far from perfect. What's more, the government should provide assistance with the elderly.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假设你是高三学生李华，想去美国的一所大学学习，因此要给该校负责人写一封信。要点如下：1.告知你喜欢的专业及原因；.询问如何能被录取；2 .其他方面的情况。注意：1.词数100词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、C5、A6、C7、B8、B9、C10、C11、C12、A13、B14、C15、D16、C17、A18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D22、 210、 B1、C23、 1、 B2、A 3、C4、B1、 D2、D3、C4、C1、 C2、C3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、B11、B12、D13、D14、A15、B16、B17、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are happeningHowever2. terriblyin3. killingdeaths4. asinjuries5. namedwhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1. respect-respecting 2. whatwhich 3. healthyhealthily 4. involveinvolves5. heating-heated 6. itstheir 7. an 去掉 8.see 前力口 to 9. wasis 10. withfor第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam.I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. I will graduate from high school. Planning to study at your university, I'm writing to ask for some information. I*m desperately interested in education, because education is the future for a nation. Furthermore, teaching kids has always been my dream. I really want to do something in this field, so I am wondering how to become a student in the Department of Education of your university.Do I have to take some language tests? How do you arrange accommodations for foreign students? How can I apply for a scholarship? What are the usual living costs for students? Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours,Li HuaA. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being taken13. Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when14. As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /15. The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe country's large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. address16. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama. Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse17. A mother recognizes the feel of her child's skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her baby's cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly18. Thafs far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A. come to light B. come to life C. come acrossPainting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalAs one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） John George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. uWe knew all our neighbors.” George told Detroit's Metro Times. uOn Christmas Eve, we'd all go to midnight Mass, and there'd be 300 people in our house at one o'clock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. ”By the'80s, however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs（郊区）.But not George. "Living in any city, it's like being in a relationship/9 he told Reader's Digest uSome days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it becoming worse, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight I chose the latter.”When the abandoned home behind his turned into a worn-out place, the father of two grabbed some boards and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results.Thafs how it all got started. In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with private donors, has helped George pull down around 300 abandoned homes, mainly in die poorer Northwest area of Detroit. They've also secured 400 - some homes by boarding them up. They*ve painted and repaired nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of their work.And there's Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was known as Devil*s Night, a period when all hell break loose in the form of crime and vandalism （破坏公物）. In response, George created a citizens* patrol（巡逻）that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on illegal behavior. He named it Angels* Night What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.George's inspired ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves. Others are buying into it. There's a trend of younger homeowners coming in.1、What was George's home city Detroit like before the '80s?A. Neighbors were nice and got along very well.B. People in the suburbs led a wonderful life.C. Economy declined because of drug abuse.D. Many homes were abandoned and people lied.2、What did George decide to do after his neighborhood changed?A. Move to the suburbs.B. Leave his hometown.C. Join his neighbors to help.D. Stay and fight to save his city.3、What happened as a result of George and other volunteers* hard work?A. More people moved into Detroit.B. Almost all Detroiters were housed.C. Over 100 homes were newly built.There was no illegal behavior any more.4、What does the story mainly intend to toll us?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D Little people can make a big difference.22. （8 分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kid's zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures. There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the city's premier attractions.Important InformationDisabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions.* Parking space subject to（取决于）availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.* Last admission is one hour before closing time.* Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.210、According to the advertisement, London Zooprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.A. combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.B. offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.C. caters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that.A. visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.B. drivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.C. late comers may miss some of the animal exhibits. D. wheelchair users can have access to any building.23. （8 分） Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary （遗传的） sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice's genes are so similar to humans', their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mice's genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the pastOnly around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease/5 said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. UA11 researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn't know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable/9 Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby's parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium （IMPC）, which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice's genes to those of patients.1、 How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A. 86.B. 261.C. 300.D. 347.2、Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mice's genes.B. To prove mice's genes are similar to humans'.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.3、What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans' genes with mice's.B. Recognize each gene's role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each gene's function of a mouse.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure Sight LossGenes Found Behind Eye ProblemsB. Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceHumans Genes Causing Eye Diseases24. （8 分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem-solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI （artificial intelligence） can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called "Quixote” （堂吉诃德） It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Witho