四川省广元2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一Thank you very much for everything . You've been so helpful._, Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please don*t say soD. No, thanksU.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China's economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009,a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to start D. having startedMany thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse1. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workIt took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.Well, you know what they say. A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pains, no gainsC. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfect2. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa"（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as3. By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduate4. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Jane Goodall was born in London, England I. April 3,1934. When she was a young girl, Jane 2. （spend） as much time, outside as she could. She loved the Tarzan stories. At 3, age of eleven, Jane decided to go to Africa. As a young lady, her passion grow 4, （strong）, and when a close friend invited her to Kenya in 1957, Jane immediately accepted. After earning her PhD, she returned to Tanzania to continue observing chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.There, through her hard work, chimpanzees 5. （record） for the first time as eating meat.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my mind, I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a person's view for his whole existence% A few years ago I experience the worst moment in my life、I was driving home that afternoon> Unfortunately, I didn't make it home as usually because I had a car accident、 While I was driving, all of a sudden, but the car in front of me stopped> My car immediately ran into it> Luckily, I wasn't serious hurt> That accident changed way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson、 I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你乘坐时空机器穿越到过去和未来之后又回到现在。请你写一篇演讲稿，与同学们简要 谈谈你的所见所感。内容包括过去你的所见未来|亚历山大大帝（AlexanderU>c Great）征服带来怎样的埼果？ 楼丝古国（the Loulan Kingdoni）是怎样的？|契洛克斯人（the Morlocks）站总II对价埃洛伊人（the Eloi）的?|更远的未来是怎样的？ 注意1 .词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls, good afternoon! I'm excited to stand here to share the travel into the past and the future with myTime Machine.Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、B5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、C12、C13、C14、D15、C16、C17、D18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 C2、B3、A4、B1、 A2、C3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、B6、C7、B8、D9、A10、C11、B12、A13、B14、B15、D 16、C17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. onspent2. thestronger3. were recorded第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1> second一seconds； 2. for一on/about； 3. experience一experienced； 4. usually一usual； 5. but 去掉；6. seriousseriously； 7. way 前力口 the； 8. they一it； 9. which一that； 10. treasuringtreasured第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29>Boys and girls, good afternoon! I'm excited to stand here to share the travel into the past and thefuture with my Time Machine.Back to the past, I witnessed Alexander the Great king defeating cities and states, causing pain and death and the Loulan Kingdom, different from what you have seen now, was an ecological and livable state. What a terrible sight I saw in the distant future! I never dreamed, as human beings, the Morlocks should have killed and eaten the Eloi cruelly and greedily instead of living in harmony. When going further into the future, I found there was no life or movement on the Earth.What I have learnt from my travel is that mankind needs peace rather than war. And nature should be respected and protected.Thank you!She's a woman ofA. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputationPlease don't make so loud noise. The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast9. 一 PH pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?一 Not at alL.A. rd rather notB. Pd be happyC. I've no time D. Pd like to10. My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instanceMusic treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of11. He in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching12. Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; a13. The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailedMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-maiLA. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outMr. Smith didn't understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was thatevery year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. SinceIf you to my advice carefully, you wouldn't have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened14. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） You're so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when you're older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of women's eyes, I've probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Vera,s room right now.But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a master's degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity（女人气质）and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.It's hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. It's hard not to want someone else、hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. The thing Fil tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.Don't let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they're scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest 1、What does the author think about Barbie dolls?A.They did no harm to her image.B.They enable her to achieve a lot.C.They prevented her development.D.They contributed to her promotion.2、What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.It's women's nature to be envious.BIt's easy to read women's thoughts.C.Women like to be close to each other.D.Women tend to pursue a perfect appearance.3、What does the author suggest her daughters do?A.Try to be the most beautiful.B.Stand tall with love and toughness.C. Compare themselves with others to improve. D. Push others down on the way to be the tallest.4、What's the author's purpose in writing the letter?A. To tell her daughters what real beauty is. B. To warn her daughters of the trouble in life.C. To share with her daughters all her experience. D. To persuade her daughters to follow her example.22. （8 分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy（蓬松的） appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of MadagascanThe aye-aye is mostly arboreal（栖息、在树上的卜 but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. It's active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate（灵长类动物）active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They don't leap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places '"here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes, then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation （伐木）,or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers9 crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition, some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、 According to the first paragraph, the aye.A. looks colorful.B. has a hairless tail.C. likes the hot places.D. sounds like monkeys.2、The aye-aye's third finger ismainly to make holes big enoughA. reach into the hole for foodrood help walk fast on the groundB. ground get the animals to fix on the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?A. People's activities.B Environment changes.C. Global warming.D. Environmental protection.4、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To protect the aye-ayes.B. To stop forests being destroyed.C. To make the aye-ayes live better.D. To introduce the aye-ayes.23. （8 分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile's bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe country's coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar, the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse （生物多样的）places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can,t-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs （狐猴）in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov.11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates' capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi's slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museumA mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city's other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor,s 2017 Travelers9 Choice Awards. 1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A. It is very expensive.B. It may not help you save time, C. Buses don't run at busy hours. D. Buses are always very crowded. 2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage? A. If$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.B. You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads. C. You can learn more about the impacts of climate change, D. It's a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops. 3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to. A. Chile B. MontenegroMadagascarD. Abu Dhabi, the UAE24. （8 分）Plants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions