山西省忻州巿2022年高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may1. I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the moodOne should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. skillfully D. voluntarily2. Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can*t have visited D. shouldn't have visited3. What actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upPeterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe thatthe ministry was this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting out4. This is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition5. - May I speak to Mr. Smith? I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. availablethat I wouldn't support myself at that momentHowever, he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 5would be his to keep. Gene was 6, thinking he would make his first 7After several weeks9 successful work, I began to 8 that egg production was going down, I 9 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn't have 10 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 14. It was likehe did not think anyone would ever 15 what he had done. After a long 16 he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 17 food, T asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?"I was just astonished at the question in my own 18. I was dumbfounded （惊呆）at the 19 of it. Yes. you canfool everyone else, but you cannot “fool the chickens/* because 20, you will find out, as the saying goes, nWhatgoes around comes around/*第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1、A.cookB.shareC.countD.work2、A.take care ofB.observeC.trainD.play with3、A.saveB.borrowC.buyD.keep4、A.nestB.soupC.meatD.feed5、A.given backB.picked upC.left overD.brought in6、A.thrilledB.worriedC.satisfiedD.discouraged7、A.dealB.contributionC.fortuneD.choice8、A.hearB.noticeC.predictD.imagine9、A.saidB.foundC.thoughtD.recalled10、A.privateB.honestC.pocketD.enough11、A.missedB.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished12、A.hatchingB.layingC.gatheringD.hiding13、A.balancedB.checked outC.cut downD.measured14、A.delightedB.shockedC.tiredD.disappointed15、A.forgiveB.allowC.discussD.know16、A.silenceB.absenceC.negotiationD.preparation17、A.heavyB.fresherC.lessD.solid18、A.lifeB.jobC.easeD.mind19、A.explanationB.significanceC.trickD.example20、A.in this respect B.in the endC.in contrastD.in addition27. （15 分）L crowd of more than 22,000 people gathered near Las Vegas9 famous Mandalay Bay Hotel!, the Route91 Harvest Festival. Without3< （expect）, from the hotefs 32nd floor, a gunman opened fire on the people below,4. （kill）59 people and at least 500 injured. It was the most 5. （dead）shooting in US history. President Donald Trump described 6. as “an act of pure evil”. He ordered US flags to be7. （fly）at half-staff to honor those 8. died, "In moments of tragedy and horror, America comes together as one. And it always 9（have），' Trump saidlO. （Politician） around the world offered their support for the United States.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错（10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going. He and she should make the class very active for joking with the students. However, the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict in students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed She always stays in full control of the situations. She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on studenfs actual performance. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信询问你大学选择什么专业。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：1 .你感兴趣的专业；.该专业的重要性；3:该专业就业前景。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头、结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、A4、A5、C6、D7、B8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、A14、B15、D16、D17、B18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、C 3、D 4、A578、 B 1、D 2、C 23、1、 2、 A 3、4、1、 B2、D3、A24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、C6、A7、C8、B9、A10、DH、A12、B13、C14、B15、D16、A17、C18、D19、B20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. a crowed offor2. expectationkilling3. deadlyit4. flownwho5. hasPoliticians第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、it 去掉 2、and 改成 or 3、for 改成 by 4、加 the 5、in 改 with 6、more 改 most7、usual 改 usually 或 unusual 8、stays 改 stayed 9、but 改 and 10、studenfs 改 our 或 students9第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear David,Glad to hear from you. Thank you for your concern. Pd choose to major in computer if I enter university. The reasons seem to be as follows.First, computer is becoming increasingly widely used in the information age, and it is a necessary tool in both work and daily life. Next, computer is my favorite subject, and studying it in university has been my dream. As computer graduates are desperately in demand, it would be much easier for a computer major to find a job in the future. Whafs more, people who work in IT industry are likely to be highly paid. So I do think it will equip me for a better life to learn computer.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I10. 一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatYesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. where, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much11. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn,t have attendedB. needn have attendedC. wouldn't attend D. shouldn9t attend12. What caused the party to be put off? _the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send13. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.> many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC on which D. by which time14. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which D. where15. What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?一Not so good. Actually I feel like for Fve made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion's denB. Achilles' heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow 18. OK, here.Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it19 . Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have done. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Amid growing global condemnation of elephant riding as a tourist activity, Yok Don National Park in southern Vietnam has ended the practice and replaced it with the first ethical （伦理的）elephant experience of its kind in the country.The formally captive group of four elephants were released from their chains earlier this month and no longer carry tourists on rides through the park. Visitors can instead observe the animals roaming freely in their natural habitat.The park worked on the initiative with Animal Protection Asia, which campaigns for long-term changes in animal welfare and tourism in Vietnam. The official agreement between the charity and the state-run park was signed on 13 July, and runs until April 2023, with the first tours taking place earlier this month. Over the next five years, it is hoped that the new model will provide as much or even more revenue for owners as riding, and encourage mahouts （管象人） and elephant tourism companies to follow.This project has entirely changed the lives of the elephants at the park and it also provides a much better experience for the tourists. Misuse has been replaced with respect, and the animals look much healthier and happier than before.Awareness of the adverse effects of elephant riding has increased in recent years, with a growing number of tourists avoiding cruel attractions and supporting welfare centres and animal protection instead, alongside an increasing number of tour operators refusing to sell elephant treks that include riding.Many of the elephants used in riding and other activities, such as painting or performing tricks, are caught as babies from the wild, their mothers often killed. Once captured, they typically undergo intensive conditioning known as “crushing the spirit”, where they are kept in tiny pens and beaten and starved, sometimes for weeks. Once trained, many of the animals eventually die from exhaustion. Campaigners and charities hope to continue to educate the industry in Vietnam and around the world, and show how profitable ethical elephant experiences, with retired and rescued animals, can be, instead.1、What is true for most working elephants in Vietnam?A They are allowed to roam freely.B. They are chained up and cruelly treated.C. They outnumber those found in the wild.D. They are kept with their mothers during training.2、What is the goal of Animal Protection Asia?A. It seeks to raise money for national parks' operation.B. It wants to organize more sightseeing tours in Vietnam.C. It hopes to set a new model for elephant tourism companies.D. It expects to eventually free all the working elephants in Asia.3、Which of the following best explains “adverse“ underlined in paragraph 5?A. Practical.B. Unexpected.C. Financial.D. Negative.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say no to elephant ridingB , A new profitable modelC Vietnam takes the leadD Negative effects of elephant tourism22. （8 分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching andfascinating villages and small towns you'H And some of the most interesting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobeberobeAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with allo conical （圆锥的）roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even constructions aren't more than a few centuries old.eineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful andwelcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelersalike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring thethe unique Fishermen's huts.zeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, itoverlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze tain medieval （中世纪的）charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. NotulouClustethe fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt Disney'sFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in therssouthwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster,Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one urs' drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulouI and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”578、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?A. Italy.B.Norway.C.France.D.China1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?A.Its buildingmaterial.B.Its location.C.Its numberof claybuildings.D.Its architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?A. They all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.B. They are all situated in wealthy developed countries.C. They are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.D. They are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.23. （8 分） Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator （灭虫者）who rang my bell.“We'H be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah （I'm not familiar with either one by name）," he waved in the other direction. uSince well have a team here tomorrow, we're offering a discount." He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89.“You've probably been seeing the ant hills around." he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. uAnd have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same.“What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up." As he was talking, and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. uIt also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pestic