国开《理工英语1》一体化考试期末复习资料.docx

理工英语1The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1 .According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答 BA. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house2 .As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答 AA. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods3 .Why is the micro apartment so appealing?回答 AA. It meets the need of someone. B. Its very strange. C. Its excellent.4 .Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答 CA. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo5 .How do people think of the micro apartment?回答 CEveryone likes it very much.A. Some people think it's humorous and fun.B. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.13.阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T"，错误为“F”。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. l.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.回答 F2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.回答 J_ 3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.回答 T4 .The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles 回答 T.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.回答 T14.翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea,回答 B_A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.rd like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.回答 BA.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3 It's a great example of treading lightly on the land.回答 AA.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B.在陆地上交易是很好的体验C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4 .While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in theNetherlands sinks just below it.回答 BA.然而大局部的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥那么建在水面以下B.大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥那么建在水面以下。C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥那么建在水面以下.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.回答 BA.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。5 . You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the internet and enough money .A A.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。B.如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西.6 A beautiful Ittle room with love and happiness is a great place to live. BA.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住15.Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua:回答 DMary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.TonySmith:回答 ALiu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of theHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Ifs my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua:回答Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony:回答 BMary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it's finished.LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now we'll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We'll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua:回答 CTony: You're welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That's great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it's been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much.16.Henry: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?Mandy:回答 DHenry: Would you like to go for a picnic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday.Mandy:回答 AHenry: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers.Mandy: OK. Then I'll bring some drinks, green tea, black teajuice or cola?Henry:回答 E By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnicMandy: New kitchenware? A cooker?Henry: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. Ifs a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. Til bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful picnic!Mandy:回答 BHenry: OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See you on this Sunday!Mandy:回答 CThat's a good idea. Shall I bring anything?A. Wow! How amazing, I can't wait for it!B. See you!C. 1 haven't decided yet. What about you?D. How about green tea?17Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.回答 FThere is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.回答 TSolar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.回答 FSolar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.回答 TWithout the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.回答L. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.回答_ AA.由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到群众的欢迎。B.由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到群众欢迎。C.由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到群众欢迎。2. rd love to share with you my new kitchen ware.回答 BA.我很喜爱与你提供我的新厨具。B.我很乐意和你提供我的新厨具。C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。3.1 am eager to see this new de vice回答 AA.我急切地想看到这个新设备。B.我很激动看到这个新设备C.我很乐意看到这个新设备。4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.回答 CA.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.回答 AA,太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。19.When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.They fill their buckets （桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted withgerms （2田 菌）that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple, reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink. The tool is calked a WAPL which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator”. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur, who developed it in the 1800s.1. Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?回答 CA. He wanted to help them to fight poverty.B He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood.C. He realized using firewood is not good for the environment.2. The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph probably refers to”回答: AA. collecting firewood B. cooking food C. cooking with the sun3. Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 回答 . C A. do research on watertake care of sick peopleB. spread the technique of using solar cookersWater Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 回答幺A. kill the bacteria in waterhonor Louis PasteurB. make waste water reusable. It can be inferred from tile passage that 回答 . BA. Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookerswomen and children in Africa usually lead a hard lifeB. the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get20. The world's longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours.With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a "railway revolution. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "substantially smaller”，and changed the country economically.l.The world's longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.叵I 答 T2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours回答 F3 . The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route,回答 T.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.回答 T4 .These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "considerably smaller", and changed the country economically.回答 T. Li Qiang and his brother will go to Beijing. He is talking to Wang Ning about the plan. Wang Ning： So, you're going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang?Li Qiang： 回答 C We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.Wang： Thafs really cool! Fm always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, etc.Li:回答上Wang: Oh9 that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It shows the history of China's railway development.回答 DLi： Why don't you join us? We are leaving on Sunday.回答.B Wang： Ok, then count me in. Are you taking a high-speed railway? Li:回答.E Besides, if s comfortable.A. And the China Railway Museum is a must.B. You still have two days to get yourself prepared.C. Yes, my brother and I are going together.D. It's worth visiting. Tve been planning to go for a visit for a long time.E. Yeah, the high speed railway is very quick and convenient.21.阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。 High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr)Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world's total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly 回答 than traditional rail traffic.幺-fasterA. sloweras fast as2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?回答 Athere is no single standard that applies worldwide.A. there is a standard that applies worldwidethere are two standards that apply worldwide3. When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?回答_ £_A. in 1964B.in 1966C. in 19464. The underlined word " freight” at the end of the paragraph means 回答A. militaryB. cargo C. health5. The best title of this passage would be "回答”.BA. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail22.A welcome speechA. set new goals B. keep growing C. take this opportunity toD. made the right decision E. my great honorI am Peter, Sales manager of the company.First of all, I would like to 回答 C welcome you to our company.Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industry. I am sure you will be proud of being a member of our company. It is always 回答 E to keep the business going.We need to 回答 A for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh, energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideas, soon you will realize that you've 回答 D to join us.Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself. That's the only way fbr you and our company to 回答.BAgain I would like to welcome you and from today on, let's work together and succeed together. 23.阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。 Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted drivingnot paying attention to the road.Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving 一and not just because they lack experience on the roads. "According to the research, teens don't really have fully developed brains until they're twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk/ A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver's license until age eighteen.1 .According to the passage,回答 A is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving.A. texting on the mobile phoneB reaching for a cell phone.C. talking on the mobile phoneWe can learn from the second paragraph that 回答. BA. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagersover 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so farB. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accidentA safety event held by insurance industry was meant to 回答二 BA. attract more teenagers to take part in itdraw enough attention to teenagers1 distracted drivingB. make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriersThe passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about 回答. CA. much higher riskB teen brain developmentC. measures to be takenOf all the following, which is the best title for the passage?回答 BA. Car Crashes -the Top Killer.B. Distracted Driving 一Let's Avoid!C Drunken Driving - Dangerous Enough!24.Air pollutionPeople and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics （统计资料）show that 93 percent of all