高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态必考题型及答题技巧带答案第b8202期.docx
高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)1、 I think nice you to help the old woman.A. it; forB. it's; ofC. that's; ofD. it's; for答案:B解析:考查宾语从句和介词辨析。句意:我认为你帮助那个老妇人太好了。分析句子可知,think后接宾语从句,用 it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式"to help the old woman”,根据句意,用一般现在时,nice是形容词,与 系动词构成系表结构,故空一为汜s,相当于it is,形容词描述人,用介词of,应选B。2、Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had beenB. wasC. will beD. is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗?一一是的,但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都 是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。应选D。3、一 Next to the teacher. Who is she?一 Mary. She'll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.A. is standing a girlB. a girl standsC. stands a girlD. does a girl stand答案:c解析:考查倒装。句意:一一老师旁边站着一个女孩。她是谁?一一玛丽。她将发表题为"相信自己”的演讲。地点状 语Next to the teacher置于句首时,全句用全倒装,即:地点状语+谓语动词+主语,根据Who is she?空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,所以空处需用stands a girl,原句语序为A girl stands next to the teacher。应选Co 25、One in eleven children not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones atsenior high school.A. areB. wasC. isD. were答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个不能到学校上学。如果你是在高中上学的幸运儿,你应该 心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时。主语11个 孩子之一为单数,根据主谓一致原那么,谓语动词用三单形式,应选C项。26、 America/s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which fried chicken.A. is consisted ofB. consists inC. consists withD. consists of答案:D解析:考查短语和动词时态。句意:美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡,它由炸鸡制成。consist of由组成为固 定短语,无被动结构。句子陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词General Tso,s chicken作从句的主语,单数形式,谓语动词consist用第三人称单数形式。应选D项。27、 The picnic will be put off if it tomorrow.A. will snowB. snowsC. is snowingD. snowed答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果明天下雪,野餐就延期。分析句子结构,主句的谓语动词是will be put off, if引导 的条件状语从句使用般现在时代替般将来时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式snowso应选BoIn a small wooded valley two towns, both set in beautiful.A. lies; surroundingB. lie; surroundingsC. lay; surroundingD. did lie; surroundings10答案:B解析:考查倒装句,时态和名词。句意:在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇,都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句 子可知,表示方位的介副词短语置于句首,句子使用全部倒装,根据句意用一般现在时,lie"位于,lay是lie 的过去式,故排除C、D项,主语是two towns,是复数,故谓语动词用复数,surrounding"周围的,是形容 词,surroundings"环境是名词,形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语,应选B。28、 -Tom, I congratulate you on your success.-Thanks, but the honor to all the people here.A. is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belong答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一汤姆,我祝贺你的成功。一一谢谢,但是这个荣誉属于这里所有的人。固定词组: belongto属于,该词组没有进行时态,也没有被动语态。此处用一般现在时态,句子主语honor是单数第三 人称,应选B。30、The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is dating答案:c解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:西安的小雁塔,位于中国的22条丝绸之路遗址之一,可追溯到707年间的 唐代。date back to追溯到,固定短语。分析句子结构,此处作谓语动词,客观描述一个事实动词用一般 现在时态。主语为The Small Goose Pagoda,谓语动词date用单数形式。应选C项。31、 The dictionary still where I it moment ago.11A. lies; layB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; laid答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:那本字典仍然在刚才我放的地方。根据句意可知,第一空表示”立于,应用动词lie, 且描述的是目前的动作,应使用一般现在时;第二空表示“摆放,应用lay,由momentago可知,此处是过 去的动作,应使用其过去式laid。应选D。32、 This pair of tennis shoes comfortably.A. wearB. wearsC. is wornD. are worn答案:B解析:考查固定用法。句意:这双网球鞋穿起来很舒服。不及物动词wear表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形 式表示被动意义,此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为This pair of tennis shoes,谓语用第三人称单数形 式。应选BoThe tickets to Texas are not available now.Oh. Flights fast at festivals.A. soldB. sellC. will sellD. have sold答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一去德克萨斯的票现在没有了。一哦,节日期间机票卖的很快。答语中叙说的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时。应选B。33、 is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports,12 many students to our school.A. It: drawB. Which: drawC. What: drawsD. As: draws答案:c解析:考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,优秀的学术气氛,以及各种节日和体育活动,吸引了很多学 生来我们学校。分析句子可知,第一空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,所以连接词what; as well as连 接两个主语,谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定,因此draw的形式是由the outstanding academic atmosphere 确定的,结合语境可知,此处为一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选C。35> The teacher told us the other day that light faster than sound.A. travelledB. is travellingC. travelsD. had travelled答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知,从句表达的是一个客观存在的事 实,应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。36、 Generally, good educational background with moral values your future success.A. determinesB. determineC. has determinedD. have determined答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一般来说,具有一个良好的教育背景和高尚的道德观能够决定你未来的成功。分析句子可知,Generally表示一般情况、一种事实,所以谓语动词用一般现在时,真正主语是goodeducational background (单数),谓语应用 determines。应选 A 项。37、I Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane?A. am leaving for; takes off13B. leaves for; takes offam leaving for; is taking offC. leave for; is taking off答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。in the few days表示将来时,应该用be going to或will d。的形式填空,但 leave/come/go/fly可用进行时态表示将来;而Do you know when是插入语,when引导的宾语从句应该用一般 现在时,因为飞机起飞的时间是固定的。应选A。考点:考查动词时态The river at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A. is measuredB. measuresC. is measuringD. is being measured答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这条河的宽度至少有50米,但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure (测量, 估量)是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,主语是The river,是单数第三人称,故 答案为B。39> I want to know when Lucy to my birthday party this Sunday.I don't know. But I think she will tell me when she.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come答案:C 解析:14 考查时态。句意:一一我想知道这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会。一一我不知道。但我想她来的 时候会告诉我的。第一句when引导宾语从句,宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相关 时态,根据从句语境这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会可知宾语从句使用一般将来时。第二句 when引导时间状语从句,主将从现,主句(she will tell me) 一般将来时,从句一般现在时。应选C项。40、Come and see me whenever.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient for youD. it will be convenient to you答案:c解析:考查固定句型和状语从句。句意:无论何时你方便就来看我。convenient不以人为主语,可排除A、B两项; it is convenient for sb."某人方便的时候是固定句型,主句是祈使句,根据句意可知此处为时间状语从句,应 用一般现在时表示将来的情况。应选C。小提示:41、 The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:女孩们背后的女人是一位著名的女演员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语; 本句主语是The woman,单数,behind the girls介词短语作后置定语修主语;结合句意可知,本句陈述事实, 谓语动词需用一般现在时态,表示是之意,需用be动词,主语是单数,be动词需用is。应选A。42、一Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?一Terry? Never! she tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will haveD. hates15答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你知道Terry这个周末会去露营么? 一一Terry?绝对不会!他讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气。讲 述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故D项正确。43、 Statistics one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:统计学是我研究的课题之一。主语Statistics 统计学,为单数,that I study.是一般现 在时,故空格出也要用一般现在时,根据主谓一致,可知答案为B。44、My dream school starts at 8:30 am and at 3:30 pm.A. endB. will endC. endsD. ended答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学,下午三点半放学。根据starts,可知这个句子用的是一般 现在时,所以选C。45> Mr.White doesn't believe that his son could afford to buy a digital camera, ?A. could heB. couldn't heC. does heD. doesn't he答案:c解析:考查反意疑问句。怀特先生不相信他的儿子能买得起一台数码照相机,对吗?根据句子结构可知,这句话考 查反意疑问句。句子陈述局部是宾语从句,反意疑问句局部要依据主句的主语和谓语动词的结构来判断。主16 句谓语是实义动词"believe",反意疑问句局部要用到助动词do。又因为陈述句主句的主语是第三人称 Mr.White,而且是一般现在时的否认句,有助动词does,所以,反意疑问句局部要用助动词的肯定形式+主 语的结构。应选C项。46、We keep them informed of any changes as they.A. ariseB. riseC. are arisingD. are rising答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时。句意:一旦发生任何变化,我们会及时通知他们。as引导的从句中they代 指changes,此处是指一旦发生任何变化,且根据"We keep them informed of any changes”可知,此处应用一般 现在时。动词arise意为产生,出现,rise意为升起。应选A。47、 The plane at 8:30 am, so I home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.A. leaves; leaveB. is leaving; will be leavingC. is leaving; leaveD. leaves; will be leaving答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机上午8:30起飞,所以我明天早上7:00从家走。根据句意,飞机上午8:30起飞,表示 的是时刻表上的安排时间,所以使用一般现在时表将来,飞机为第三人称单数,所以leave要用单三形式;明 天早上7:00我从家走,表示的是在将来的具体时间正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。综上可知,答案为D。48、 Going to the dentist's not necessarily have to be awful experience.A. do; anB. does; theC. do; /D. does; an答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:去看牙医并不一定是一次可怕的经历。Going to the dentists 是动名词做主语, 谓语要用单数形式,因此使用助词does, experience是经历意思时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠17 词。awful是以元音开头,用an修饰。应选D。49、Walmart, one of the largest supermarket chains,some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:作为最大的连锁超市之一,沃尔玛的一些门店周一至周六24小时营业。表示通常性的动作 用一般现在时态,此处句子主语是Walmart,单数第三人称,应选A。50> Wishing you the best of luck. We your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的 号码,如果有什么事,我们会打 给你。根据句意可 知,我们有你的 号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时。应选A项。完成句子(精选试题-名师出品)51、可以肯定的是我们的生活会变得更美好。our lives will become more beautiful.答案: It is certain that解析:考查主语从句。结合汉语句子可知英语句子缺少可以肯定的是。It is certain that:可以肯定的是,其中it是 形式主语,that引导的主语从句才是真正的主语,陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,故填It is certain that。52、很显然,电视节目的目的是教育,而不仅仅是娱乐。18the television programme is designed to educate and not merely toentertain.答案: It is obvious that解析:考查固定句型和时态。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,根据句意很显然可知, 句中涉及固定句型is obvious that.,意为很显然”,句中为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从 句,句首单词首字母大写。故填It is obvious that。53、受到一位著名的舞蹈家的鼓励,小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事。Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girlwhat she is interested in.答案: is determined to do解析:考查动词短语和时态。表示决心做应用动词短语be determined to do sth.,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现 在时,主语为the little girl,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isdeterminedtodo。54、Some people, while others.有些人丰衣足食,而有些人却吃不饱。答案: are well-fed and well-clothed, don't have enough to eat.解析:考查形容词和固定搭配。分析句子可知,本句讲客观事实,时态用一般现在时,第一空考查形容词作表语,根据中英文提示,第一空用形容词well-fed (营养充足的)和well-clothed (衣冠楚楚的),第二空考查固定搭配enough to do sth.(足够做某事);根据其它汉语提示,故填.are well-fed and well-clothed,.don't have enough to eat.55、健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health food, exercise and enough sleep.答案: depends on194、It's so humid these days!Don/t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expectB. expectsC. will be expectedD. is expected答案:D解析:考查动词时态与语态。句意:一一这些日子天气潮湿。一一不要担忧!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境, “expect表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,停止的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被 动关系。应选D。5、In the middle of the lake which looks very beautiful.A. stood a tall towerB. does a tall tower standC. a tall tower standsD. stands a tall tower答案:D解析:考查全部倒装句。句意:在湖的中央矗立着一座高高的塔,它看起来非常漂亮。the middle of是表方位的 介词短语,位于句首,句子用全部倒装,即整个谓语提到主语前面,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时, 主语a tall tower是单数,因此谓语动词是stands,因此空格处是stands a tall tower。应选D。6、Is there anything wrong with your computer?Yes, there something wrong with it. I am going to have it tomorrow.A. seem to be; checkB. seems to be; checkedC. seem to being; checkingD. seems to being; checks答案:B 解析:解析: 考查固定短语和动词时态。根据中英文提示可知,需要翻译的设空局部为:取决于。depend on意为取决于, 陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为health,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dependson。56、在炎热的夏天,没有比喝一大杯冷饮更惬意的事情了。drinking a big cup of cold drink in hot summer.答案: There is nothing better than解析:考查比拟级,There be句型及时态。根据句意可知,此处为描述现在的事情,因此使用一般现在时,没有什么翻译为 There is nothing;“比好"翻译 better thano 故答案为 There is nothing better thano57、追随者往往会放弃。The followers often.答案: give up解析:考查动词短语和时态。give up放弃,在句中作谓语,根据时间状语。ften可知,表经常性的动作,所以用一 般现在时,主语是名词复数。故填give up。58、海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担忧。Helen travelling on her own.答案: is worriedabout解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。分析句子可知,本句为一般性描述,用一般现在时。表示“对表示担忧应用be worried about,且be动词要与主语Helen保持主谓一致,故用第三人称单数is 。故填is worried abouto 59、如果你毒死了人,你就要坐牢。(poison)20If you someone, you will be in prison.答案: poison to death解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“毒死了人应用poison someone to death,主句为一般将来时,if引导的条件 状语从句使用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形。故填poisontodeath。60、在乡村生活比他想象的更具有挑战性。Living in the country than he had imagined.答案: is more challenging解析:考查主谓一致和形容词比拟级。根据句意,分析句子可知,句子描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时态;Living in the country是句子主语,单个动名词短语作主语视为单数,所以连系动词用is, 比他想象的更具有挑战性 为比拟级结构,可译为 more challenging than he had imaginedo 故填is; more; challenging。61、我们不惜为国献身,更不必说吃点苦了。Wegive our lives for our country, let alone suffer some hardships.答案: do not hesitate to解析:考查时态。空处表示不惜(做某事),使用动词短语hesitate to d。sth犹豫做某事,此处使用否认句结构; let alone连接两个句子,前后时态相同,结合句中suffer可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是We,用助动词do not构成否认句。故填donothesitateto。62、据报道,中国武汉的疫情非常严峻。the epidemic in Wuhan, China is very serious.答案:It is reported that解析:21 考查固定句型。固定句型It is reported that据报道,it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。根据从句 时态可知,用一般现在时。故填It is reported that。63、他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。He likes playing basketball,listening to music.答案: while I like解析:考查连词。此处连接并列句,应用while;表示喜欢应用like,结合上文likes可知为一般现在时,主语为I, 谓语用原形。故填while I like。64、对他来说,去参加聚会很重要。to come to the party.答案: Its important for him解析:考查固定句型。It be+形容词+forsb.todo是固定句型,表示“对某人来说,做是,其中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的to do,根据句意可知,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,所以对他来说, 去参加聚会很重要。"应用 It's important for him to come to the party.故填It's; important; for; him。65、很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids surfing the Internet,s。they have lost interest in study.答案: are addicted to解析:考查短语,时态和主谓一致。be addicted to doing沉迷于做的意思。根据后面分句的谓语动词时态可知,用 一般现在时。本句主语是Many kids,所以谓语要用复数形式。故填are addicted to。66、我坚信我能将学习和活动很好地结合起来,这将对我的成长很有益。II can combine study and activities well, which will benefit my development greatly.22答案: hold a firm belief that解析:考查动词时态,同位语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,缺少谓语局部坚信,hold a firm belief坚信,根据句 意和下文的 can combine 可推断,用一般现在时,“I can combine study and activities well, which will benefit my development greatly.是同位语从句,解释说明belief,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用连接处that引导同位语 从句,故填holdafirmbeliefthat。67、有些同学甚至上网成瘾,无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。Some students evenand cannot school andfamily life. 答案: become addicted to the Internet; concentrate on 解析: 考查固定短语。由句意可知,空白处要分别表达上网成瘾和把精力集中在,都是谓语动词。对上瘾 可用形容词短语become addicted to;"集中精力在”可用动词短语concentrate on。由情态动词cannot判断 句子时态为一般现在时。故填 become addicted to the Internet 和 concentrate on。68> Why don't you also and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?你为什么不也听从我的建议,在匆匆投入之前仔细考虑一下呢? 答案: take/follow my advice 解析:考查短语。take/follow one's advice听从某人的建议。Why don't you+动词原形。根据句意,故填take/follow my adviceo69> He a mile in four minutes.他能在四分钟内跑一英里。答案:is capable of running解析:23 考查动词短语和时态。句意:他能在四分钟内跑一英里。be capable of能够作某事,陈述的是客观事实应用一 般现在时。故答案为is capable of running。70、他们从事音乐研究。They the study of music.答案:engage in解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处应填从事,应用固定短语engage in,句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时, 主语They是复数,动词使用原形形式。故填engage in。71、当谈及到敬业,没有人比他更适合这个职位了。(come), no one is more suitable for the position than him.答案: When it comes to dedication解析:考查固定句式。表示"敬业"为名词dedication,不可数名词,表示“当谈及到可用when it comes to (doing) sth表达。后面的is说明用一般现在时。故填When it comes to dedication。72、让我担忧的是他对学习缺乏兴趣。is that he lacks interest in study.答案: What concerns me解析:考查主语从句。本句为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。根据主句时态可知,用 一般现在时,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,故填What concerns me。73、 This important agricultural festival after all the crops have been.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后举行。答案: takes place harvested24解析: 考查固定短语和时态。第一空表示''举行应用短语take place,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为This important agricultural festival ,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第二空表示''收害'应用动词harvest,结合上文可知 为现在完成时的被动语态。故填takes place和harvested o74、众所周知,定期锻炼有益于身心健康。(benefit)As we all know, taking regular exercise.答案:benefits both our physical and mental health.解析:考查主谓一致、形容词和名词。句中的主语为动名词短语taking regular exercise,故谓语动词benefit须用单 数形式。且由句意可知,该句用于表述一般性事实,故使用一般现在时。表“身心健康短语可使用惯用搭配 physical and mental health, 故填 benefits both our physical and mental health.75、我们房子的前面有一棵高大的千年古树。Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.答案:stands a tall tree解析:考查倒装句和动词时态。表示"站着"应用stand;表示“一颗高大的树”应用a tall tree;此处“Just in front of 置 于句首,使用