2022届四川省广元天立国际学校高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.一Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?1. Has John ever broken his promise?No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he didWe found a buyer for our house, but then the saleWhy not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC cleared up D looked up2. Itell you with certainty that he won't be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC canD mayThe Palace of Versailles, France's national treasure, hasmany changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off3. Going out isgood means of relaxation. Would you like to go topark with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； ais important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When4. Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate andoxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increasedMany people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don't expect this to be as proper measures have been taken.13、A.neverB.everC.laterD.then14、A.managersB.sellersC.familiesD.shoppers15、A.noiseB.countC.voiceD.word16、A.againB.evenC.stillD.more17、A.benchB.matC.counterD.floor18、A.FrightenedB.SatisfiedC.EmbarrassedD.Amused19、A.beggedB.resignedC.explainedD.promised20、A.luckB.discomfortC.complaintD.anger第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Robots used for housework were tested out in some families. Tony, one of the robots, a tall and handsome man 1 smooth black hair, caught people's attention. When Larry was going to be away from home, his curiosity 2 （drive） him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Lisa. Lisa didn't like the idea at the beginning, 3 she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Lisa felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the hostess's trust. He helped Lisa realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on personal dresses. Therefore at the party all her guests who 4 （invite） were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report and believed it was 5 success because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Breaking traffic rules and littering are common in these days, caused serious harm to life and the environments Changing this situation required everyone's effort、 As for me, I'll keep traffic law in mind all the way to school> If I ride the bicycle, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road when the traffic light turns green> If I walk, 1*11 never forget to use the pedestrian crossingHowever, I'll regard that as my duty to help keep our environment clean、 Not only I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I'll also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibly> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Terry向你询问你校暑期中文夏令营活动，请你回复邮件，内容包括:1 .活动主题:文化与交流;.活动时间;2 .活动安排。注意:1 .词数100左右;可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。2. 开头己给出，不计入总词数。Dear terry,I'm very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、CDACACBAD10、C11、D12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、D19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、A3、D4、A22、1、 C2、D3、D4、B23、1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、1、 B2、C3、A4、D25、1、 B2、A3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、D3、A4、B 5、C7、 8、 9、 10、D 11、C 12、A 13、A 14、D 15、B 16、C18、C 19、A 20、B第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. with2.2.drove3.but4.were invited5.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28> 第一句 去掉 in； caused 改成 causing第二句 required 改成 requires第三句law改成laws第四句the改成a； when改成until第六句 However 改成 Meanwhile； that 改成 it第七句only后面加上will第八句 possibly 改成 possible第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Terry,Pm very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp and Fd like to introduce some details to you.The Chinese Summer Camp, lasting from July 15th to 28th, will welcome foreign students from all over the world. With the theme of Culture and Communication, it aims to promote a better understanding of Chinese culture. A variety of activities are designed to meet the enthusiasm of Chinese lovers, such as lectures on Chinese culture, visits to places of interest and communication with Chinese students.I am sure you will benefit a lot from the Summer Camp. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuaA. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanent10 一What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?一I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. fewThough a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is reallyof greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. one Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luck11. She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time shein public.A. spokeB have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking14 Thewhy he is absent today ishe has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because15. New policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government acrossChina since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC intending; are made known D. intended; had made known16. Lily is a good singer. How I wish Ias well as her.A. singB. will singC. had sung D. sang17. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which18. She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of.because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceAir pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingAs is expected, Al is an areaChina may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分）Peggy Whitson's job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matteroffact about the age milestone（里程碑）.“It wasn't a record I was seeking out,” Whitson said. UI was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn （at 77）, but we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it*s like to live in micro-gravity: "It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”1、What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. amazingnaturalB. enthusiasticunbelievable2、How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D About 57 days.3、According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whiston is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record.B. There had been female astronauts in their 60s before.C. Peggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.D. Peggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.4、Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when you get older.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.20. （8 分） When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter （4、号手）Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become today's jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored WaiFs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in （小争执）with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waif's, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city's finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong's biggest challenge yet 一 the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise （艮口 兴创作）.Soon, Armstrong's undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be "King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson's band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends （混合）artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word "that” refer to in the second paragraph?A. To play dance music.B. To work with Buddy Bolden.C. To create modem jazz music.D. To play a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A. Buddy Bolden.B. Lil Hardin.C. Cornetist Freddie Keppard.D. King Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver's band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New York.B. Because the man forced him to leave the band.C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D. Because his talent could not develop completely.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C. It introduces the development of jazz.D It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.21. （8 分） Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Taylor一an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades （瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the iceuntil recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae （海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment （色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glacier's waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns redust like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while it's freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the text, the red algae theory was once consideredA. ridiculous B. reasonableC. impractical D. complex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.B. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.C Because the