2022届江西省临川高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Your argument is.1 will not let you pass.Are you kidding?A. soundB. rationalC. liberal D. plain1. they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in theworld.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why2. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've got it.C Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!3. I wonderthe equipment will be available in ten days.A that B whenC. whether D. where一Amazingly, Pve managed to start my own shop online!I told you it was easy.A There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!4. One of the most important questions they had to consider wasof public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. which7 . This winter, one of the largestsnowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB. recordedC. being recorded D. to record8. 6，Driveins” have large parking lotscustomers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereAccording to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.A. admissionB. pensionC. allowanceD. commission15、 A. true B appropriate C reasonable D. possible16、A. puzzledB. astonishedC. desperate D.upset17、A. observingB. expectingC. approachingD. evaluating18、A. watchedB. recognizedC. attended toD. brought back19、A. basicallyB. apparentlyC. gradually D. suddenly20、A. smoothlyB. accidentallyC. randomlyD. gently第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior One. 1. of them work hard but they have various learning methods.Li Hua listens to her teacherslCattentive） and asks her teacher3. help as soon as possible if she has some problems.Because of this, she spends less time 4.（do） her homework, so it is certain 室 she can keep energetic in the day. However,Wang Hai has quite a6< （difference） way of learning?, （compare） to Li Hua. He likes to sit up late at night doing hishomework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lots of key points, 8. makes it difficult for himCconcentrate） on what he is doing.In my opinion, Li Hua learns more effectively in class and shelO, be a better learner. So I prefer her learning method.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（勺，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday morning, it was already 7:30 that I got up、 Thinking I would be late, I got dressing quickly and left without breakfast、There were such many people at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a bus So I rush towards my schook Suddenly, I ran across an old woman and she fell down> Without make an apology, I left him and went on、 Later, I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and she was sent to hospitaR I felt it very sorry、 And the following day I paid her visit、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter近期打算来中国，他对中国的乡村生活很感兴趣。你打算邀请他去体验一下你家乡的“农家乐”。请用英语写封信向他推荐，要点如下：1. “农家乐”兴起的原因；“农家乐”的服务特色。注意：1.词数110左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:2. 参考词汇：农家乐agritainmentDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、A4、C5、A6、B7、B8、D9、D10、C11、c12、D13、B14、B15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A22> Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious（无意识的）,but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.5、The problem Howe was trying to solve waswhat kind of thread to useA. how to design a needle which would not breakwhere to put the needleB. how to stop the thread from getting caught around the needle6、Thomas Edison is spoken of becauseA. he also tried to invent a sewing machinehe got some of his ideas from dreamsB. he was one of Howe's best friendshe also had difficulty in falling asleep7、Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because.A. strange images are used to communicate ideasimages which have no meaning are usedB. we can never understand the real meaningD only specially trained people can understand them23、1、 A2、D3、D4、C24、1、 B2、B3、A4、D25、1、 B2、A3、B4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B 2、 3、 4、 5、7、 8、 9、A10、B11、D12、C13、B14、C15、A16、D17、A18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Bothattentively2. fordoing3. thatdifferent4. comparedwhich5. to concentratemust第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、that一whendressing 一 dressedsuch>sorush一rushedacross>intomake 一 makinghim>her bad 一 badly故去掉it在her和visit之间加上a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Peter,Ifs great to learn that you're coming to China to experience the country life. The uagritainmenf, a kind of farm-based tourism, is now very popular in my hometown and I think it should be a must for you to experience after your arrival.As more people from cities are fed up with crowds, noise and traffic jams, they're trying hard to get closer to nature. However, few people can afford a long holiday in terms of time and money.As a result, “agritainment”, catches on, which provides people with great relaxation and enjoyment. If you take the uagritainmenf you can enjoy not just local food, country views, but some hands-on activities as well.Fm sure you will have a pleasant stay in my hometown.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua9. 一 When did Tom come to Qingdao?一 It was in July, 2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A. would take B. had taken C. was taking D. had been takingJenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year andsince.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked outPolice have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. whatWe climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that10. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D from which11. 一Pity you missed George's wedding.Well, I.A. haven*t been invited B. wouldn*t be invitedC. hadn't been invited D. am not invited12. When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything willwell.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outRecently, a programmer criticized the "996" work scheduleemployees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days aweek, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whose18. What I like about Harvard isthere's the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how19 Ifs always a good idea to have a second key somewhereyou lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as20. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please getfor me.A. oneB. itC. this D. that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist （汉学家），has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvard's Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Buck's books sparked Idema's interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the country's economic transformation,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature."There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,nIdema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.nTraditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,"says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word "sparked” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Increased. B. Broke.C Performed. D. Aroused.2、Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature becausehe wanted to show he was different from othersA. he was interested in traditional Chinese literaturetraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsD he could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the best title for the text?A. A Passion for Chinese Culture B. The Life of IdemaC. Idemafs Visit to China D. The Personal Hobby22. （8 分）A Dream RealizedZhao Yang, 33, an employee of a French company in Beijing, who has traveled extensively in the United States by motorbike.I have been addicted to Harley-Davidson motorcycles since I was young, and knowing that motorcycle-related culture is very popular in the US, I decided to take a trip. Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts, I participated in a 15-day tour in October last year. We had one free day, so I headed to Las Vegas.Before arriving in the US, I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there. I also found some classic recommended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs.With the help of their suggestions, I designed my own route.In accordance with the rules, before I left China I visited a notary office （公证机关），where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents were translated into English. Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment.When we arrived at Las Vegas, we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city. It was an exciting, unforgettable experience, because it was not only the achievement of a dream, but I also experienced the regional motorcycle culture in the USr. As we parked the bike at the roadside, some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs-up, and when we drove on the road, car drivers pulled over to let us pass. We also visited a motorcycle-themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and delicious food.I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote Sino-US tourism, especially after the two countries decided to name 2016 as US-China Tourism Year. This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese tourists, and people like me, who have a passion for freedom and adventure, will visit the US more frequently. For example, I am planning to travel along the famous highway called Route 66 with friends during next year's Spring Festival.If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to obtain accurate information before they head to the US - such as the required documents, how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws - H riding the rangen will become a safe and great way to spend a vacation.1、Zhao Yang's childhood dream was tobecome a professional motorcyclistA. travel in Harley-Davidson motorcyclestake a trip in the USA along with his wifeB. travel to work on a fashionable motorcycle2、To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA, Zhao YangA. made various research and checked his driving licenseB took the suggestions given and chose the classic routeC. joined one of the Harley Davidson clubs and got suggestionstook lots of health examinations and bought some equipment3、How did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas?A. disturbedB. disappointedC. depressedD. excited4、Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US willenjoy much popularity with Sino-US tourismA. obtain less American fans in motorcycle travelget less support from the modern motorcyclistsB. meet more challenge with the information gap23. （8 分） “Don't answer it,” I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering