2022届四川省苍溪中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Don't trouble your brother. He on a new computer program.A. works B. was working C. is working D. has worked2、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China, the Great wall or somewhere else.A. between B. among C. like D. across3、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A. which to doB. what to doC. how to doD. when to do4、 - The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.-1 hope that in the future there will be pollution and a lot clear, blue skies.A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; many5、You can tell from the posters and photos the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.A. in B. on C. between D. above6、一What are you looking for?一Pm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. which B. who C. whom D. where7、一 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.You could help to the city parks.A. cheer up B. make upC. take up D. clean up8、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.A. may B. must C. needn't9、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A. master B. service C. method D. situation10、-Paul, could you tell me we will have a physics exam?-Sure. Next week.A. when B. where C. whatD. whetherII.完形填空11、Do you know the Future Science Prize? On Saturday, it announced the 2018 winners in the of life science,低头族"(stopphubbing),用英语写一篇80词左右短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示：1 .我身边也有很多低头族，非常喜欢玩手机。2 .他们不停用手机发信息、上网、玩游戏或拍照。3 .影响学习和生活。上课或工作时间玩手机极大浪费时间。4 .引发健康问题，长时间玩手机引发眼、背、颈痛。Nowadays, lots of people have their own mobile phones, but more and more people are crazy about their mobile phones.It is common to see people staring at their mobile phone everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、B4、A5、B6、A7、D8、B9、B10、AII.完形填空 11、 1. B2 . B.B4. CC5. AC6. BB7. Am.语法填空12、1. whygiven2. granddaughtersof3. sadhim4. happilymaking5. huggedwithIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2 . C.B4. DC14、 1. B. A2 .D15、 1. C2. BD3. BD16、 1. DA2. DA3. B17、 1. C2. AC3. B18、 1. A2. BD3. CV .书面表达19、Nowadays, lots of people have their own mobile phones, but more and more people are crazy about their mobile phones. It is common to see people staring at their mobile phone everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.There is a lot of phubbing around me. They like playing with mobile phones very much. They can't stop sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mobile games and even taking photos with mobile phones.However, phubbing influences /affects not only our studies, but also our life. Phubbing, whether playing phone games or sending text message, especially in class or at work, is a big waste of time. What's more, it can lead to health problems.For example, using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.In my opinion, it is time for us to throw away our phones and raise our heads. We should do more exercise and take part in real-life activities. When we use phones properly we can live a happy life.physical science, and mathematics and computer.Nobody can get over difficulties easily. 2 doing research was hard, they still made it China's “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping 3 the Life Science Prize with Zhang Qifa and Li Jiayang. They all have done pioneering _ 4 for the country. It includes some new kinds of rice with 5 production and quality（质量）.Ma Dawei, Feng Xiaoming and Zhou Qilin received the Physical Science Prize for creative-contributions to the 6 of new catalysts and reactions（催化剂和反响）.Lin Benjian got the Mathematics and Computer Science 7 expanding nanoscale integrated circuits （扩展纳米集成电路）.The Future Science Prize is known as China's "Nobel Prize”. It rewards （奖励） 8 research that was finished in China and has an influence around the world. The prize 9 by a private organization of twelve Chinese businessmen instead of a public one. They hope more public attention can be paid to the country's development of science.Scientific development is basic to a better China. This prize will help to make use of the top-computer science technology.What's more, it encourages people 10 more scientific inventions by themselves. We are all more scientificinventions by themselves We are We are all more scientific inventions by themselves. We are hoping to see more changes in the coming years!根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。B. areasB. AlthoughB. sharedB. trainingB. mainB positionB. withB. excellentB was set upB. creatingC. roomsC. SinceC. mixedC workC. highC. informationC. forC. usualC was setting upC. create12、 Joe's grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joe's grandchildren arrived, they asked him L he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2, （give） by your grandma/ A. space A. Because A. divided A. skill A. full A. invention A. as A. popular A. set up A. to createm.语法填空 His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joe's 3 (granddaughter) asked, Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, uMaybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房)The children went to the barn, which was full 4. old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldn't find the watch. They were very 5. (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6. (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, sat in the barn without8(make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it." Joe 9_ (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10. a difficult situation very easily.IV.阅读理解A13、People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in today's society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (力口强)our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.1. What activity is less popular these days than before?A. Reading a book.B. Listening to the radio.C. Watching TV.D. Surfing the Internet.2. We can learn from the second paragraph that.A. reading can improve your memoryreading can make you interesting and attractiveB. reading can make you smarterreading can reduce stress3. The underlined word ''them'' in the third paragraph refers to.A. the books they are readingthe directions on a medicine bottleB. the good reading skillsthe words a doctor tells a sick person4. Some people disagree to read books because they thinkwalking in the city also needs reading skillsA. driving along the road is dangerousreading books is very helpful for our abilitiesB. reading books just wastes their timeThe best title of the passage can be.A. People Should Enjoy ThemselvesHow We Improve Reading SkillsB. Why People Should Read BooksWhat We Love Doing in Spare TimeB14、 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees, they could never relax. Every night before 1 go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray（祈祷）that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be separated.1. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A.He let them grow quickly.B.He beat themto get their attention.C.He helped them search for water.D.He read a newspaper near them.2. What does the word ''Adversity'' in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Difficult living conditions.B.Little water.C.Enough care or attention.D.Bad weather.3. What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?A. Elders are treasures.B. No pain, no gain.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Only those who bear（容忍）the most become the highest.C15、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts （主人）but the worst guests in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosfs way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesn't smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, she mustn't do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same case. You could ask, wIs it OK if I smoke?” But don't be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, it's not considered rude at all.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1. Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests becauseA. Chinese act like gods in their home B. they don't expect gifts from ChineseC. there are cultural differences D. Chinese are heavy smokersWhen a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he oftenA. buys some fruit B. feels like a godC wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea2. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, he will probably say ""A. Ifs OK. Go ahead. B. Would you like a cigarette （香烟）?C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. Sorry, please don't smoke here.3. In the passage, the underlined phrase "adapt to" probably means “A. think back to B. get used toC. look forward to D. keep close toWhen it comes to the guest-host relationship, the writer thinksA. foreigners should learn from Chinesehosts must do things in the guests9 wayB. Western hosts are always nice to guestspeople should understand cultural differencesD16、Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be the time for a few lessons in confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious （自我意识）in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember, you are not alone. Other people are caring about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even singers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards（回报）.But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.1. The main purpose of the article is toexplain how shyness developedA. prove that shyness can be got overtell readers that shyness is naturalB. suggest ways of dealing with shynessWhich of these can you conclude from the article?A. The attempt（尝试）to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.B. Singers choose their work to fight shyness.C. The attempt to overcome shyness is always bad.D. Shy people never have any fun.2. What is the source of suggestions for fighting shyness.A. The author of the article.B. Shy men and women.C Popular singers.D Doctors.3. According to the passage, a shy person should.A. try to be confidentB. try to be skilledC. perform better with othersD.