2022年安徽省淮北市相山区淮北市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4. 如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1 Ifor Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest planeA. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off2. Newlychairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game'smanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed3. He worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it4. Peoplewith anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed upNew policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government acrossChina since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had made known5. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potentialputting too much pressure on them.A. without B besidesC. by D. for6. The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,it the largest UN gathering ever held.A. making B to make C. made D. to be makingDespite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence.A. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achieved7. I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.SoI before I decided to buy a new camera.18、A.doubtedB.confusedC.blamedD.remembered19、A.funB.popularityC.reputationD.complaint20、A.criticalB.confidentC.ashamedD.proud第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and 11. (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2. (take) out my key I couldn't find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4, (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5, (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6. (knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7. (get) angry. Then Iremembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9. (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime inlO a window.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I liked cycling very much> At age of twelve, my father bought me a bike as a birthday gifts and taught me how to ride Every time my father took him out for practice, my little brother would come along> One day, we were practicing while suddenly my brother screamed to help> When we rushed to him, we saw a snake wind around a frog tightly> I beg my father to save the frog、 Immediate he picked it up a long stick, trying to drive the snake away、 About two minutes later, the frog was set loose, what made us so happy、68 第二节书面表达(满分25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华，你到一个叫Alex的同学家，叫他帮忙做一件事，碰巧他不在家。因此，你给他写了一张留言条，要点如下：1. 请他代你参加明天(3月12日)的植树活动。2. 集合时间地点，如何出发。3. 天气情况。4.自备饮用水和午餐。注意：1 .词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 开头语和结束语己为你写好。Dear Alex,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、A4、D5、B6、A7、A8、D9、A10、A11、D12、C13、A14、A15、C16、D17、B18、C19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、A3、C4、B22、Ice climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines excitement, technique and determination.Back in 2014, the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia. The next goal for ice climbing is showcasing the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games before it's included in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you are already hooked on this sport, here are some of the world*s best places with epic ice formations that you shouldn't miss.Ouray, Colorado, USKnown as the HSwitzerland of the US", Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan province's Shuangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.Valdez, Alaska, USAlaska's breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sports activities such as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.5、Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014.B. Ice climbing was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games.C Ice climbing is expected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. One should be skillful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing.6、You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT.A. instructionguideice festivalsC. entrance of charge7、The ice season inis as long as about 70 days.A. OurayShuangqiaogouB. ValdezPyeongchang8、Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A. Thrilling and open.B. Enjoyable and safe.C. Tiring and safe.D. Boring and dangerous.23、This course offers instruction in vocal （口昌歌的）technique.选项 Instruction in vocal technique.1、A细节理解题。根据"Mood of the Fifth"中的第一句“This course begins by giving parents and teachers asolid foundationin the basics of western music”分析本句可知本课程中可学得西方音乐。2、D细节理解题。根据文章中多次出现的“online”，更为重要的是第大写部分“CLICK HERE FOR MOREINFORMATION CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER OUR ONLINE COURSES”其中的click点击这儿可获得更多的网上课程，由此可判断出是来自网页上，故选D。24、1、 B2、B3、A25、1、 B2、A3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、D 3、A4、B5、B6、D7、B8、B9、C10、A11、C12、A13、D14、B15、C16、C17、A18、D19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. was wearingto take2. buthad left3. wasknocked4. gothad phoned5. would gothrough第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I liked cycling very much. ?t Aagc ot luelvc. my lather bought a bike as a birthday girts_ihegif)and taught me how to ride. Every time my father took him out for pracltcc, my liule brothermewould come along One day. we were practicing while suddenly my brother screamed (o help whenforWhen we rushed to him. we ws u snake wind around a frog tightly. I beg my father to savehe bindingbegged代. Immolate he picked up a long Mick. (r> ing to drive the snake away. About two minutes Immediatelyhtcr, the frog was set loose, whaj made us so happy.28、which第二节书面表达(满分25分).29、Dear Alex,I would like to ask you for help. You know, I had planned to participate in the tree planting activity in the People's Park tomorrow, but an urgent thing happened, so I have to deal with it. Would you please take my place to take part in the activity?The participants are asked to get together at the school gate at 7 o'clock, and set off by bike for the park. By the way, it is forecast that it will probably rain tomorrow, so do remember to take your raincoat along with you. Besides, you must bring your drinking water and lunch. A million thanks to you!Yours,Li HuaA. had B. have C. am D. would10 When the organizationin March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million ofdebt.A. folded B. boomed C. registeredD. sprangThe reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had aattitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleAfter the argument Colin ran away andsince.A. Isn't heard ofB. wasn't heard ofC. hasn't been heard of D. hadn't been heard of6. Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has agrasp of the subject.A. comprehensiveB confidentialC. conservative D. compulsory7. The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing8. Each partyrespect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized Hnancial punishment is a must.A. will B. could C. shall D. shouldstudents should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatMany universities throughout the world provide scholarships for studentsfinancial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC in face of D. in honour of9. Whafs wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wantedthat way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such10. They went to the street toto the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. reply11. public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. Unlocking第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分）American Rosalie Stoke is one of the millions of college students with a bright future ahead of her. Shewas born in Baltimore, Maryland. She studies chemical engineering at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and StateUniversity, also known as Virginia Tech. But the 22 year-olds path to college was very different from the majority ofAmericans like her.In the United States, it is common for young people to complete four years of high school at age 17 or 18. After they finish high school in the spring, those who decide to attend college usually do so two-to three-months later. However, Stoke learned about a different way of doing things from an older student. That student said that before going to college, she worked for a year helping with childcare for a family in Germany. This idea appealed to Stoke very much.Stoke is in her third year of studies at Virginia Tech. She took a gap year in 2013. "It just sounded like a really great idea to have a year off to figure out more of what I wanted to do in college and after/9 she said. So, after finishing high school in 2013, Stoke decided she also wanted to take a gap year before starting college.In fall 2013, Stoke connected with a family in Barcelona, Spain. They agreed to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for seven months. Stoke studied Spanish during her free time in Barcelona. She then used money as well as money from her parents to travel for two months.Stoke said that she felt different when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at Virginia Tech in 2014. She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about herself as a person. Also, when talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found many had a difficult time in their first year of college.1、Where is Stoke unique compared with most high school students?A. She put money before education.B. She had a bright future ahead of her.C. She valued practice more than theory.D She didn9t enter college directly after high school.2 How did Stoke determine her style of college education?A. She did it quite by accident.B. She wanted to put off her college graduation.C. She was not satisHed with the traditional way.D. She needed to make enough money for college.3、What did Stoke and the older student have in common?A. They both studied Spanish in their free time.B. They both worked for a Germany family.C. They both looked after kids for others.D. They both studied at Virginia Tech.4、What was Stoke's attitude towards her experience before college?A. Cautious. B. Confident.C. Ambiguous. D Regretful.13. （8 分） Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut（问世）.Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhone's tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Here's a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display （LCD） screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode （OLED） screen called AMOLED.The essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast（夸 口）even greater control over each individual pixel （像素）一which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Because there1 s no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasn't Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. It's also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.And then there's the cost. The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the $1,000 mark. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.1、According to the passage, when will the iPhone's tenth anniversary most probably be held?A. In June.B. In March.C In November.D. In January.2、According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used onthis year.A. the cheapest iPhonesthe most massive iPhonesC the highest iPhonesthe most expensive iPhones3、What does the underlined sentence indicate?A. It is very expensive to become beautiful.B. Everything has a price.C. The