2022届重庆市三十高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Going out isgood means of relaxation. Would you like to go topark with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； aThe disaster-stricken village was inaccessibleby helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers9difficulty.A. instead ofB. other than C. rather than D. regardless ofis known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which1. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can oftenthe best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away2. We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whichever What does the sign over there read? "No personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. must7. When he goes out, he often wears sunglassesnobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as thoughEnglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themThe terrible accident is under investigation.一Actually, quicker actionthose workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved Do you knowthe meeting room earlier?She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave12、A.tired B. amazed C. frightened D bored13、A.keep upB. break up C. give up D. turn up14、A.visitB. chanceC. study D. cause15、A.lostB. rare C.spare D. whole16、A.usualB. commonC. early D. famous17、A.hardB. graduallyC. fluently D. ahead18、A.helpB. changeC.part D. test19、A.rewarded B. ashamedC. disturbed D. inspired20、A.travel B. differenceC. research D. speech第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A: There is an excited 1. (express) on Ann's face. Believe 2. or not, she won the prize in the competition.B: If so, lefs offer our congratulations her.A: OK. But hold4. for a moment and Fll turn5< the computer. By the way, the Mid-autumn Festival is (come).We'd better buy something for Ann.B: Good idea. Let's go to the store over there, which sells all kinds of 7.(present).A: All right.Oh, the store has changed beyond8. (recognize).B:Yes. So it has. 9, order to meet the people's needs, it has been rebuilt. It is expected 10, (sell)things that are cheaper and suit all people's taste.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in the Grade One,I was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a mid-term exam.While I got the papers,! realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told me,nYesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you into English now,you'll make it."I can't agree much.From then on,I began to study harder.Out of my expectation, I made great achievement soon.Today,English is which my strength lies.And Tm grateful for my English teacher.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是高二你（1）班学生李华，最近发现校园中有随意涂写（scribble）和乱丢垃圾（litter）的行为, 请用英文给校长写封信。1、说明写信的目的；2、对这些行为提出批评；3、提出建议。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3、邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior ILBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）CBCCCBABD 10、A11、B12、A13、D14、B15、A16、B17、B18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、B3、D4、B22、1、 B2、B3、D4、A23、1、 D2、C3、B4、B24、1、 D2、A3、C4、B25、1、 A2、D3、C4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 A2、C 3、B4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、C10、A11、D12 B13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. expressionit2. toon3. offcoming4. presentsrecognition5. Into sell第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）When I was in W Grade One,I was terrible poor m Enghsh.Be sleepy m class was one of the reasons why I去掉 theterriblyBeingrarely did well in school.Once I even failed m a mid-term exam While I got the papers,! realized that things wouldWhenbe better ifl A listened to the teacher attentively.Xfy teacher told me,'Yesterday is history. Today is a gift.If you hadbury vou into English now,youll make it.”I cant agree much. From then on J began to study harder. Out of my yourselfmoreexpectation,! made great achievemem soon Today,English is which my strength lies.And Im grateful for my Englishachievementswheretoteacher.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior II I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students: littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time, students should be encouraged to developed good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thanks for your consideration.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua11. Although he did not do itA. instantly12. Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?,he definitely had some responsibility.B. deliberatelyaccidentally D. casuallyLiving every day to the fullest, definitely.B. effortA. recipeC. content D. demand13.A. To witnessan increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.B. Being witnessedWitnessed D. Having witnessed14. The new secretary isand therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.A. effective B. efficient C. specific D. sufficientmuch pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. WhoeverMore subway linesto make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built15. You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in thefuture.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D /; thatMay I speak to Mr. Smith? I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's notreliableB. convenientC beneficial D. availablein the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeedingSit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）When you're working your way through one of life's storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to "bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱）of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this .how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating（令人沮丧的）situations. Either way is the result of a fixed mindset（思维模式）that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider what was once "normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life's occasional storms.In conclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.1、What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?A. We will understand life much better after an escape from death.B. It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.C. It's unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.D. We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.2、When faced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because oftheir terrible experiences B. their negative thoughtsC. their poor health D. their bad luck3、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To advise us to manage bad emotions.B. To persuade us to get back to normal.C. To offer us useful skills to work with.D. To encourage us to overcome hardships.4、If you're determined to grow forward you have toexperience life's fragility B. welcome uncertainty and changeC. develop new skills and habits D. overcome the fear of death17. （8 分） Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina （南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east China's Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from China's leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at uZhensanhuan,5 surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes," the crew said. "We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. That's why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?A. Because some of the narration is not accurate.B. Because it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.C. Because it is misleading content.D. Because it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers' dissatisfaction with the new show?A. some mouth-watering domestic cuisinesfood-unrelated itemsC some rarely-known cuisinesthe increasing sales of the pan at "Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to 'A Bite of China IIP?A. It makes comparisons with the first two episodes.B. It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.C. It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.D. It focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?A. 'A Bite of China IIP Draws Criticism from Audiences'A Bite of China Iir Maintains High Viewership RatingsB. 'A Bite of China III* Changes for the Worse'A Bite of China Iir Explains its Purposes18. （8 分） The pursuit of longevity has long been on people's minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants9 diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. UI have no explanation for it,” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, "but I do firmly believe that moderate （适度的）drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity/9 registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Pd be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thafs helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. uWine and