高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点汇总归纳带答案第h6411期.docx
高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点汇总归纳带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)1、charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作"控告"解时,常用搭配是charge sb with sth.,表示因某 事控诉某人,如:charge Jack with murder (控诉杰克谋杀);accuse也表示控告某人某事,但是与介词of连用,如accuse Jack of murder;2、 What do you think of The Wandering Earth?It's really wonderful movie.A. aB. anC. theD. 答案:A解析:考查冠词用法。句意:一你觉得流浪的地球怎么样?一这真是一部精彩的电影。根据上下文语境可知,此处"wonderful movie泛指一部精彩的电影,故用不定冠词,且"wonderful为辅音音素开头,应选A。3、The book,to tell people how to learn English as second language, is very helpful forbeginners.A. intended; aB. intending; aC. intended; theD. intending; the答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词与冠词辨析。句意:这本书,想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习,对初学者是有帮 助的。to tell people how to learn English as second language作定语,修饰 The book, beintended for/to do表示为了,目的是,故第一空填intended;不定冠词接序数词表示"再一;又一,此处 表示又一门语言符合语境。应选A。4、 The director had the girl play important part in the film when she was at age of thirteen.26、 The moment they stepped into the room, they saw very Beethoven gifted in writing music.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:他们一走进房间,看到的正是贝多芬在作曲方面的天赋。此处为thevery+名词结构,表示 加强语气,可以译为''正是的,恰好的。应选C。27> -Why not take umbrella? It is raining.-What good advice!A. a;anB. an;aC. an;/答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:一一为什么不带把雨伞?正在下雨。一一好主意!根据umbrella是以元音音素开始的单词, 因此要用an; advice为不可数名词,因此在它前不能加冠词。应选C。28> On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer still in good shape.A. was; aB. were; aC. was; /D. were; /答案:c解析:考查冠词和主谓一致。句意:从文明程度很高的古城回到家中,考古学家翻开他的手提箱,惊奇地发现镀银 的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知,第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托,是一个整体,要用单数,而in good shape为固定搭配,意为事物情 况良好,因此C项为正确。29、 After long eager wait,word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the10答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:经过漫长、急切的等待,有消息传来说我们队赢得了世界杯冠军。第一空表示等很久,长 时间的等待短语为a long wait,故第一空填a;第二空表示有消息传来短语为word came that,前面不需 要冠词。应选C。30、China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used tobe.A. The; aB. The; theC.不填;aD.不填;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:今天的中国是一个强大的、快速开展的国家,与过去大不相同。第一空特指”你现在看到 的中国";第二空表示"一个强大和快速开展的国家",表泛指。应选A。31、 She came in for coffee and told me firecrackers kept her awake last night.A. a, theB. a,不填C. the, theD. the,不填答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:她来喝了一杯咖啡,并告诉我昨晚的鞭炮声让她一晚没睡。第一空不定冠词a,用于泛指, 表示一个;第二空the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前,此处指昨晚上的鞭炮声,应选A。32、-Our boss says the company is at crossroads.-Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldn't lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the11答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:一一我们的老板说公司正处于十字路口。一一是的,这是一个挑战和要求,但我们不应 该失去信心。at the crossroads在十字路口,在关键时刻;lose confidence失去自信。应选A。33、 Generally speaking, if a child grows up in big family, he is more likely to develop ability toget on well with others.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; /D. the; an答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一般来说,如果一个孩子在大家庭中长大,他更有可能开展与他人相处的能力。a big family 泛指一个大家庭;the ability to do特指做某事的能力。应选B。34> We are given many chances in life to choose to be victim or creator.A. the; aB.不填;aC. 不填;theD. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:生活中我们会被给与很多机会去选择当一个受害者还是创造者。固定短语in life在生活中, 故第一个设空处不填;第二个设空处后为名词单数victim,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且victim是辅音音 素开头,应用a。应选B项。35> Which of the two stories do you like better?shorter one, of course. I think it's really most interesting one.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a答案:B解析:12 考查冠词。句意:一一这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个?一一当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常 有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指,特指两个故事中较短的一个;第二个空,两个故事作比 较不能用最高级,此处为不定冠词与最高级连用,表很,非常之意。应选B。36、 He just stood at distance, wondering if it was real goodbye.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a答案:A解析:句意:他站在远处,心里想着这是否是一次真正的再见。第一空考查固定搭配at a distance在远处;第二空用 不定冠词a表示“一次。应选A。37、 The sentence just doesn't, no matter how you read it.A. make a senseB. make senseC. make the senseD. make senses答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么读,这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示讲得通,故B项正确。38、American films always have edge on foreign films at Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreignfilm might be.A. an; theB. the; theC. an; /D. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,美国电影总是比外国电影有优势,不管外国电影有多受欢迎。固定 短语have an edge on胜过,优于,the Oscars特指"奥斯卡金像奖,应用定冠词修饰。应选A。39、 Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.13A. aB. anC. theD.不填答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。此题考查不定冠 词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人。应选择A,【点评】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点 掌握不够透彻。此题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通 常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。40、Washing machines made in China have won worldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的名字。第一空名词 attention为不可数名词,前不用冠词;第二空名词name为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,popular的发 音以辅音音素开头,故用a。应选B。41 The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in most unpleasant manner unlike thepaintwork in the house in Berlin.A. aB. theC. /D. any答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。14manner为可数名词,此处泛指一种令人不愉快的方式,用不定冠词a。应选A。42、 Before China's Youth Day, Xi,secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made a statement to the young,they find reasonable.A. the; thatB. /; in whichC. the; whichD. /; which答案:D解析:考查零冠词和定语从句。句意:青年节前夕,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习向青年人发表了讲话,青年 人认为这是合理的。第一空,secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission作Xi的同位语,表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前 通常用零冠词,故第一空不填;第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词statement,且先行词在从句中作宾语, 指物,故应用which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。应选D。43、 They had to bring the project under construction to end because of lack of money.A. the; anB. /; /C. /; anD. the; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:因为缺钱,他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under construction固定短语,表示在建设 中";bring to an end固定短语,表示使结束。应选C。小提示:44> It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability toorganize the class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;aD. the;/答案:B15解析: 考查冠词。句意:她被选为班长并不奇怪,她是一个很聪明的女孩,有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内 最高职务作表语、同位语,补足语时,最高职务前不用冠词,第一空此处monitor作主语补足语,所以第一 空不用填词;第二空表示泛指一个,且very是辅音音素开头,所以填a。应选B。45、 Its most beautiful furniture , by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined to takepossession of it some day .A. the ; xB. a;/C. a;theD. /;/答案:D解析:试题分析:此题第一空后面的名词furniture家具是一个不可数名词,不能使用a修饰。第二空是固定搭配 take possession of占有;句义:这是很漂亮的家具,第一眼我就被它打动了,我决定终有一天我要把它买下 来。故D正确。考点:考察冠词First impression is the most lasting,you never get second chance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the;a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:句意:第一印象是最持久的,你永远不可能有另一个机会去再给别人留下一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示"又一次","再一次。第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以 用不定冠词,且first首字的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a来修饰。应选C。46、 GPS is useful invention.Of course. It shows that there is underground parking lot under the Moon Park.A. /; anB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a答案:B16解析: 考查冠词。句意:一一GPS是一项有用的创造。一一当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。第一空, 根据句意,此处泛指一项有用的创造,useful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,泛指一 个地下停车场,underground是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。应选B。48、Lets look at the bag. Can you sees"on the corner of bag?A. a, aB. a, theC. an, aD. an, the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个S吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示一个的概念,表 泛指,且S发音为元音音素开头,故用an;第二空考查定冠词的特指这个包,是上文提到过的bag,故用 the。应选Do49、Mom, I lost diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep eyeout for it when you clean my bedroom?A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the答案:c解析:第一空表示特指钻石戒指,应用定冠词,第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为留心或注意某人或某物。应选 C。”50、 It is said that bridge was built in Ming Dynasty.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案:B 解析:17 考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the; 某个朝代的前面要用the。应选B。51、 How did you do in your essay?I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. She's teacher's pet, you know.A.不填;aB. an;不填C.不填;theD. an; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你的作文怎么样?一一我得了一个不错的分数,但琼斯先生给了萨拉最高分。她是老 师的爱徒。第一个空格中后的grade是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且okay发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠 词an修饰;第二个空后的pet也同样是在这个语境中第一次出现,也是泛指,teachers发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词a修饰。应选D。52> Reaching the top of Mountain Tai was unforgettable experience.A. ; anB. the; anC. ; D. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。Mountain Tai是以专用名词,前面不用冠词;“一次难忘的经历,unforgettable以元音开头,用an, 应选AoParis is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案:D解析:18 考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表 示非常漂亮的城市应用a most city,泛指一个,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a, the most beautiful city意为最漂亮的城市不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。应选D。54、As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people ongo.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. a; /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:随着一种更健康的生活方式的推广,自行车也就同时成为人们上路代步的工具。第一个空 表示数量一,所以要用不定代词a; on the go为固定搭配,意为忙个不停;十分活跃,故第二个空是固定 搭配。因此选C。55、 The king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards who mustache.A. doesn't haveB. don't haveC. doesn/t have aD. don/t have a答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:红心王牌是一套扑克牌中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句,从句 中做主语,故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,the only one是单数,故从句谓语也用单数;have a mustache"有胡子,应选Co56、Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu,chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to one-China consensus(共识).A. the; theB.不填;theC.不填;aD. the;不填答案:B19A. an; anB. the; /C. an; theD. the; an答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:当这个女孩十三岁时,导演让她在电影中扮演一个重要的角色。play an important part in”在中扮演重要角色”,important为元音音素开头单词,因此使用不定冠词an;短语at the age of sb.在 某人多大年纪时,用定冠词the;综上,选C。5、 Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A. the,不填B. 不填,anC. an, anD. the, the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:从一万英尺高的飞机上跳下是一种令人兴奋的经历。airplane是泛指,前面需加不定冠词, airplane是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an; experience意为经历,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,exciting是 兀音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,应选C。6、 After finishing her homework, Sherry played piano for half an hour.A.不填 B. anC. aD. the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:在完成作业以后,Sherry弹奏了半小时钢琴。乐器前需加定冠词the。应选D。7、What bad memory I have! You see, I forget to take key.A. a; /B,不填;theC. a; theD. the; a答案:C解析: 考查冠词。句意:习近平会见洪秀柱,国民党的主席,并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于一个中国。名词 在句中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,那么不用冠词,故第一空不用冠词;第 二空特指一个中国的共识。应选B。57、 At first,English language stayed the language in Britain.A. the, same like, usedB. /, the same like, being usedC. the, the same as, usedD. /, the same as, using答案:c解析:考查冠词的用法和非谓语动词。句意:起初,英语和英国使用的语言保持一致。第一个空特指英语这种语言, 因此使用定冠词the,第二个空考查固定搭配the same as"与一样,第三个空考查非谓语形式,language 跟use是被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当后置定语,故答案为C。58、Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the,不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. the;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。20解析: 考查冠词。句意:我的记性真差!你看,我忘记带钥匙了。第一空为感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数+其他!' bad为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,key为特指,应用定冠词。应选C。8、In China,number of high school students choose to go to college in Beijing, because there they havemore and better chances to find a good job in the future.A. a;/the; theB. a; thethe; /答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:在中国,许多高中生选择去北京上大学,因为在那里他们将来有更多更好的机会找到 一份好工作。固定短语a number of“许多;一些,go to college"上大学",应选A。9、Han Dynasty was founded with Chang'an its capital.A. The; asB. /; beingC. The; likeD. /; to be答案:A解析:考查冠词及介词。句意:汉朝建立,定都长安。第一个空考查冠词的用法,在朝代名词前需用定冠词the,故 第一空选the,排除B、D选项;“as作介词时有作为之意;"like作介词表像,根据句意应当是以长安作 为都城,应选A项。10、We have every reason to believe that 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be great success.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a答案:c 解析:考查冠词。句意:我们有理由相信2016年的奥运会将会是成功的。这里特指2022年的冬季奥运会,所以用 定冠词;success可以用作可数名词,指“ 一个成功的人或一件成功的事”。应选C。小提示:抽象名词具体化的用法:a success 一个成功的人,一件成功的事;a failure 一个失败的人,一件失败的事;an honour 一个荣幸的人, 一个荣幸的事;have a good knowledge of有某方面的好知识。11、When did you last see your first teacher?On Friday last June, at celebration of her 40 11 year of teaching.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你最近一次见到你的第一位老师是什么时候?一一在去年六月的一个星期五,在庆祝她 任教40周年的典礼上。第一空泛指去年6月的一个周五,应用不定冠词;第二空特指第40个任教典礼,应 用定冠词。应选A。12、It is pity that the industrial cities built in nineteenth century don/t attract visitors.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a答案:A解析:试题分析:考查冠词用法。句意:这座在19世纪建设的工业城市不能吸引游客正是一件遗憾的事情啊!。a pity 一件遗憾的事;序数词前面用定冠词the。应选A。【点评】1) .序数词前面加the,表示第一;不定冠词+序数词,表示又一再一一J.当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被 动关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后 面。考点:考查冠词用法13、The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with rapid changes in technology, in educationin transportation and in communication that are taking place all over globe.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the答案:A解析:考查冠词和固定短语。句意:随着全球技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化,代沟的规模似乎正在扩大。第 一空,changes特指技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化,应用定冠词;第二空,表示全球短语为all over the globeo 应选 A。14、 There is wide range of activities for children in our club.A. anB. theC. /D. a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的俱乐部为儿童提供各种活动。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语a wide range of,表示“各种各样的,故填a,应选D。15 It's great honour for us to fight for honour of our country.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一个空:分析可知,此句中名词honour应是指之后的fight for5honour of our country这件事,抽象名词具体化,应用不定冠词作限定词,且honour之前有形容词 great修饰,选择a。2.确定第二个空:分析可知,空后的honour之后有of介词短语"of our country修饰,应 表示特指,应用定冠词the作限定词。句意:为祖国的荣誉而战是我们无上的光荣。应选B项。16、 It's not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in prison for many years. So he is still outof work.A.不填;aB. the; aC.不填;不填D.the;不填答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:对于汤姆来说找到一份工作不容易,因为他坐牢好多年,因此他仍然失业。坐牢是in prison; 失业是out of work.,根据固定搭配判断都不填冠词,因此选Co17、Mary, we left you in charge of the room, but now its in mess!A. the; aB.不填;aC. the;不填D.不填;the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:玛丽,我们让你负责这个房间,但现在房间乱七八糟。(be) in charge of是掌管、负责 之意,表示主动、掌管,主语常是人,比方:I am in charge of the work .我负责这项工作/这项工作由我负责。(be) in the charge of表由掌管、负责之意,表示被动、被掌管、被负责,in还可以用under代替,比 如:This class is in the charge of an experienced teacher.这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。这里表示主动,让 你负责这个房间,所以要用in charge of。in a mess是固定短语,意为"乱糟糟,一团糟。应选B。18、 When he discovered that it was all joke, he laughed so hard that he nearly fell to ground.A. a;不填B. the;不填C. a; theD. the; a答案:c 解析: 考查冠词。句意:当他发现这是一个笑话时,他笑的很激动几乎都要摔到地上了。结合句意,第一空后可数 名词joke表示一个笑话,泛指,口音标以辅音素开头,故用不定冠词a限定;第二空处,名词ground常与 定冠词the搭配,表示地面。应选C。19> I made acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in love with her.A. an; aB. the; aC. the; /D. an; a答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。固定搭配:make the acquaintance of sb."与某人结识,表示特指用定冠词the; fall in love withsb"喜欢上,爱上,此处的love是抽象名词,不用冠词。应选C。20> There is bottle of milk in the fridge.A. /B. aC. anD. the答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。根据句意可知,此处指有一瓶牛奶,应用不定冠词,bottle的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。应选B。21> -Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be great success.一No, I have been busy preparing all the office these days.A. /; equipmentsB. the; equipmentC. /; equipmentD. a; equipment答案:D 解析: 考查冠词和名词复数。句意:一你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。一没有,这些天我 一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但a success强调是"一件个)成功的事或人。这 是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正 确。小提示:抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success, progress, pity, surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这 时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象