第3讲句子的类型讲义--高考英语语法专项精准讲练.docx

高考英语语法专项精准讲练第三讲句子种类一、句子的用途类型按照句子的功能用途可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句用来藏飘赫达个人看法的句子Hie competition will last hvo hours from 3 pm to 5 pin.-以助嗣、情态动词科的疑晌一麒晌TDo you agree with me?r摭问代词鳏问副阚导的疑晌假疑晌T一、-What do vou usually have for duuiei ?句子的用途类型疑问句±混出两种或以上情财对施择回答的做晌卜睇疑晌J一 Shall we cat out or stov home?r獭句后加上一个简短晌，对躲飘融相反的翻 反义疑晌IYou have finished vour homework, haven't vou? 以动词原形科（主语yo礴常省略）,表达命令、请求辘 祈使句孀的句子Behave yourself! Don't be neivous. Let us go for a walk.表达喜怒哀乐等翻励醐句子感购How clevei the boy is! How fast he i nns! how.How strange an old man he is!WWa beautiful girl she is!wha间导-j一 Wliat fine weather we have today! Wliatnice people they are!二、句子的结构类型按照句子的结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。主炳 A ternible accident happened last night简单句简单句主谓宾 I 叩pneiate your timely help.主系表 Hie president is in Ins fifties. He looks very tu c（L主调间宾直宾 She showed me a pichu e. I buy him a nice bike.句子的结胸类型主谓宾宾补We elect him chaiimaii. Most people nsjdeid lum innocentHid e the air is clean and moiuitaiiis are green.Hie problem was a little hai（L but I was able to work it aboutWe must hang together or we shall hanj seperatelv.His eyesight was failing, so he found it increasingly difficult to readShe is a scientist who studies aiumals such as apes and nionkevs.-含定语从句,Juli is the month when nature's bernes are in abundance.主语从句:That she should cheat me is disappointing含名词性从句含名词性从句宾谙从句I doubt whether he will conic tonion ow.表语从句 He is no longer what he med to be.同他语从句 We all know the truth that the eartli is lound含状语从句 Though she is in her eighties, she still has acute hearuig.真题精练一、语法填空1. （2016 全国卷70） It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-butwhatever it is,（make） sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2. （2014 年全国口卷）Then the driver stood up and asked, “anyonelose a suitcase at the last stop?”二、短文改错（2017 全国口卷）The instructor kept repeating the words, "Speed up!” "Slow down!”"Turning left!”How beautiful flowers they are selling at the shop!三、把句子翻译成英语.比赛将于6月10日下午在我们学校礼堂举行。（2019全国2卷）1 .我相信你将会在这里度过一个愉快的假期。2 .我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎。（2016全国1卷）.你上次给我展示过一些有关这个主题的照片。（2016全国2卷）3 .这次展览会帮助你更好理解中国传统绘画。4 .保持积极的态度，好事就会发生。5 .抓住机会，否那么你迟早会后悔的。6 .英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。7 .汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。8 .你昨天错过的会议非常重要.9 .我们必须查明这是谁干的。10 .中国再也不是它以前的样子了。11 .足球比赛是否举行将取决于天气。12 .随着世界变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。13 .尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不都是积极的。