2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之句子（7）.docx

2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子（7）一、填空.We study in a classroom,door faces south.1 .According to the Guinness World Records the oldest man in the world is 111 years old, now lives in Japan.(用适当的词填空).FanZhongyan was promoted to a high-level position,he was able to advise the emperor on government policy.2 .is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.3 .Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning,we think will benefit us in the long term.4 .is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead theemphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.7.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of was very reasonable.8.In 1888 Gandhi sailed to England, he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.9.1 'm very lucky to live a happy life, there is always food on the table, heat in the winter, and aboveall, love in the house.10 .Have you ever seen the film Wolf Warriors ， leading actor is Wu Jing?11 .The past week-long National Holiday, is also known as the Golden Week, is one of the longestnationwide holidays and an important peak season for China's tourism industry.1.1 1 would like to take this opportunity to thank Sir Alex Ferguson, the coaching staff and my teammates, without help and support this award would not have been possible.13 .We are not familiar with different cultures, is often the case in other countries.14 .The museum is very spacious, provides a comfortable environment for visitors to appreciate art.15 .This successful lady has set a good example to her daughter, is a really lucky girl. 二、语法填空.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation's entry uniform.After several rounds of selections and evaluations,final uniform designs with the theme 0fHmaking a good startnwere® ( official) confirmed last March for the Chinese Olympic delegation (D (participate) in the Tokyo Olympics.After designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics,the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology (take) on the task of costume design for a number of major international sporting events since then,creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image of China.Since© (they) appearance is a focus of the opening ceremony, eyecatching color like red is a top choice because it is the primary shade in China's national flag also symbolizes energy,passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture.White, represents brightness,purity and divinity,plays a buffering role in the costume design,so white and red® (combine) at the occasion of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an auspicious (吉利的)statement echoing the theme of the design： ”making a good start” Professor He Yang,one of the designers behind the uniform,said that one of the (consider) during the design process was that the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in an (easy) and more identifiable way.nWe need to strike a balance between cultural representation,etiquette and the spirit of modern Chinese sportsmen, "said He.16 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。William N. Brown was a young airman in the U.S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, has greatly impressed him with the changes in the past three decades. It is because of his unique experiences that this book, OFF THE WALL-HOW WE FELL FOR CHINA, (publish). Our editorial team selected (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends(D(write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. The first time in print, this book served as a unique window (display) the past 40 years' change not only Xiamen but the whole of China.In the beginning, William's father strongly objected his move to China,over time he came to support William's choice as he read his son's letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William,(consist) of 3 decades of personal letters, reveals to overseas (reader) both China's changes and the author's strong fondness fbr China and its people.答案以及解析1 .答案：whose解析：考查定语从句，a classroom是先行词，the classroom's door教室的门，故答案为whose.2 .答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意：根据吉尼斯世界纪录，世界上最老的人是111岁，此人目前生活在 日本。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词the oldest man在从句中充当 主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。3 .答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意：范仲淹被允诺提升到一个高的职位上，在这个职位上他能够就政府 政策向皇上提出建议。"he was able to advise the emperor on government policy"为定语从句,修饰先 行词a high-level position,且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词whereo4 .答案：As解析：考查定语从句。句意:就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢谈论过去。此句考查as引导的非限 制性定语从句,as在此指代后面句子的内容,既可位于句首，也可位于句中。5 .答案：which解析：该题考查定语从句，结合句意并分析句子结构，a good habit of learning为先行词，指物， we think will benefit us in the long term为定语从句，且定语从句缺少主语，故应使用关系代词that或which引导，但由于that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以只能填which.6 .答案：As解析：句意为:正如现代小说的典型特征，剧情不是非常重要，重点在于角色对普通事件的反响。is typical of modern novels在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词代指主句全部内容，在从句中作主 语,which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后，所以应用关系代词Aso.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:最近我爸爸买了一幅中国画，画的价格很合理。分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导非限制性定语从句冼行词是“a Chinese painting”,指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语;介词 后面不能用that,应用which引导该从句。故填whicho.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:1888年，甘地乘船去了英国，他在那里学了三年法律，后来成为了一名 律师。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句冼行词是"England”,指地点，关系词在从句 中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填whereo.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我很幸运能够过着幸福的生活，桌子上总有食物，冬天有温暖，最重要 的是家里有爱。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a happy life”,表示抽象 的地点，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填whereo 10.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意为:你看过电影战狼2吗?它的男主角是吴京。分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导非限制性定语从句冼行词是the film Wolf Warriors ，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 "leading actor",与"leading actor”之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。故填whoseo 11.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:刚刚过去的持续一星期的国庆假期也称“黄金周”,是最长的公共节假 日之一，也是中国旅游业一个重要的旺季。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词是“The past week-long National Holiday”,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故 填 whicho.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我想借此机会感谢Alex Ferguson爵士、教练组成员以及我的队友 们。没有他们的帮助和支持，我不可能赢得这个奖项。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句，先 行词是"Sir Alex Ferguson, the coaching staff and my teammates”,关系词在从句中作“help and support11 的定语，与"help and support”之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。故填whoseo 13.答案：as解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我们对不同的文化不熟悉，这一点在其他国家也是一样的。分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，应 用as引导该从句。as is often the case是固定短语，意为“情况常常如此"。故填as。14 .答案:which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:这家博物馆非常宽敞,为游客提供了一个欣赏艺术的舒适环境。分析 句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"The museumis very spacious'1,且关系词 在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。15 .答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意为:这位成功的女士给她的女儿树立了一个好典范，她的女儿是一个非常 幸运的女孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“daughter”，指人，关 系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。故填who。16 .答案：officiallyparticipatinghas takentheiranandwhichcombinedconsiderations ©easier解析：考查副词。句意：经过多轮选拔和评估，以”开个好头”为主题的中国奥运代表团队服最 终设计于去年3月正式确定。空格处应用副词修饰动词confirmed, official的副词形式是 officially,意为“正式地”，故填 officiallyo考查现在分词。句意：经过多轮选拔和评估，以“开个好头”为主题的中国奥运代表团队服最终 设计于去年3月正式确定。分析句子可知，空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面名词 delegation,delegation和participate之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，故填participatingo考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在为2008年北京奥运会和残奥会设计服装之后，北京服装学院又 承当了许多重大国际体育赛事的服装设计任务，为运发动设计能够自信地表达国家身份和中国形 象的服装。由since then可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology是专有名词，助动词用has,故填has taken。考查物主代词。句意：由于它们的出现是开幕式的焦点，像红色这样吸引眼球的颜色是首选， 因为它是中国国旗的主色调，在中国传统文化中也象征着能量、激情和欢乐。空格处修饰名词 叩pearance,应用形容词性物主代词their,意为"他们的"，故填their。考查冠词。句意：由于它们的出现是开幕式的焦点，像红色这样吸引眼球的颜色是首选，因为 它是中国国旗的主色调，在中国传统文化中也象征着能量、激情和欢乐。color是可数名词，此处 表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，eye-catching是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an,故填an。考查连词。句意：由于它们的出现是开幕式的焦点，像红色这样吸引眼球的颜色是首选，因为 它是中国国旗的主色调，在中国传统文化中也象征着能量、激情和欢乐。根据句意可知，itisthe primary shade in China's national flag 和 symbolizes energy , passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture之间是并列关系,因此用and连接，故填and。考查定语从句。句意：白色象征着光明、纯洁、神圣，在服装设计中起到缓冲的作用，因此在 奥运会开幕式上，白色与红色的结合，传达出吉祥的寓意，呼应了设计的主题：“开个好头”。分 析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词White“白色”指物，因 此空格处用关系代词which,故填whicho考查过去分词。句意：白色象征着光明、纯洁、神圣，在服装设计中起到缓冲的作用，因此在 奥运会开幕式上，白色与红色的结合，传达出吉祥的寓意，呼应了设计的主题：“开个好头”。分 析句子结构可知，so所在句子中谓语动词是makes,空格处应用非谓语动词，white and red和动词 combine”（使）结合”之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填combined。考查可数名词复数。句意：何洋教授是这款制服的设计师之一，他表示，在设计过程中考虑的 一个因素是，这款制服应该以一种更舒适、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化特征。 consideration这里指“必须考虑的事（或因素、原因）二是可数名词，oneof后用名词的复数形式 considerations,故填 considerations。考查比拟级。句意：何洋教授是这款制服的设计师之一，他表示，在设计过程中考虑的一个因 素是，这款制服应该以一种更舒适、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化特征。空处与more identifiable并列，作定语修饰名词ways,应用形容词比拟级，easy的比拟级是easier,故填 easiero17答案:1. curiosity2. which3. was published4. nearly5. written6. to display?. of8. but9. consisting 10.readers解析：考查名词。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30 年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。介词by后缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。故填curiosity考查宾语从句。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门。厦门在过去30年 里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。句中先行词Xiamen,指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语， 所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。考查时态与语态。句意：正是由于他独特的经历，这本名为我不见外-老潘的中国来信的 书才得以出版。名词this book与动词publish是被动关系且出版发生在过去。故填was published。 考查副词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋 友的近50封原始信件。空格后是数词50,可知这里是副词修饰数词。故填nearly。考查过去分词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密 朋友的近50封原始信件。名词letters与动词write是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故 填 written o考查动词不定式。句意：这本书第一次出版，就成为一个独特的窗口，展示了过去40年厦门乃 至整个中国的变化。这里用不定式结构作目的状语。故填t。display。考查介词。句意：这本书第一次出版，就成为一个独特的窗口，展示了过去40年厦乃至整个中 国的变化。固定短语the change of的变化。故填of。考查连词。句意：一开始，威廉的父亲强烈反对他搬到中国，但随着时间的推移当他读到儿子 关于这个国家巨变的信件时，他开始支持威廉的选择。前后父亲的态度发生转折。故填but。考查现在分词。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化 和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。主语This book与动词consist是主动关系，所以用现在分词作 后置定语。故填consisting。考查名词的数。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化 和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。固定短语reveal to sbsth向某人展示某事，所以介词to后应填入 名词形式，名词reader为可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。故填reader。