高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第g3571期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Only when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was.A. had we knownB. we had knownC. did we knowD. we knew答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当我们看到空难的照片时，我们才知道那是多么可怕。"only+状语从句"位于句 首时，要采用局部倒装，"saw说明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，助动词用did,故C项正确。2、I know something about Charlie, for he in my brother's company for three months last year.A. had workedB. workedC. had been workingD. would work答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且 根据时间状语last year,可知此处用一般过去时，应选B。3、Miss Li as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager.A. servesB. servedC. had servedD. has served答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：Miss Li在这家公司当了五年的秘书，现在她是总经理。根据后半句now she is general manager可以说明a secretary已经是过去的一个身份，所以应该用一般过去时。应选B项。4、 I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A. askedB. had askedC. was askedD. had been asked答案：C 于一般现在时。结合句意和状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作，用一般过去时。应选A。27、He football for many years when he was young.A. was playedB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。28、Linda, could you tell me Paris?Sure. Last Saturday.A. when Mr. Johnson Ie代B. when Mr. Johnson will leaveC. when did Mr. Johnson leaveD. when will Mr. Johnson leave答案:A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?一一当然。上周六。分析句 了结构可知，空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；由答语时间状语Last Saturday可知，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选A。29、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A. was playing; cameB. was playing; was comingC. was playing; hadD. had played; came答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候。应选A。10小提示：与并列连同when相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么, 却突 然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(1) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在彳也们快要放弃 努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(2) . be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。(3) . be doing sth . when.The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然卜起了 大雨。(4) . be busy doing. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。(5) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累 了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电 话响了。(6) . had not done. when.I hadn't walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步 远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(7) . be + 介词短语 + when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在"(也去听课的路上， 名11游客拦住他问路。30、The fitness room last year is the biggest one in my city, but I to since I ill.A. being built: haven't been; had beenB. having being built; hadn't been; wasC. built; haven't been; wasD. built; hadn't been; had been答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房，但自从我生病后我就没去过。 分析句子结构可知，but前面的句子谓语动词为is,第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词room,二 者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，排除A项和B项；but后面的句子有连词since,.主句使用现在完成 时，从句使用一般过去时。应选C。31、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？ 一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。 根据"he retired three months ago"可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，"he retired three months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。32、Are you familiar with the coastal town?12 -Yes. I here for nearly five years. Tm more than glad to come back here.A. workedB. workC. am workingD. have been working答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？ 一一是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意和句中"I'm more than glad to come back here”可知，"我非常高兴回到这里”说明我现在不在这里工作, 由此可知，"我在这里工作了将近五年的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去，动词要用过去式，"work"意为"工 作”,动词词性，过去式为“worked”。应选A项。33、The teacher a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.A. put forwardB. put outC. put onD. put off答案:A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A. put forward提出；B.putout熄灭；C. put on穿上，上演，增加；D. put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put forward。短语put forward a suggestion,意为 “提出建议”。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，“提出建议发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。应选A项。小提示：34 As he to his work that he didn't notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned答案：C解析：考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和 句中"didn't notice”可知，句子陈述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语"be devoted to.”,意为 “专注于”,句子主语为he,与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为 “全心全意的,形容词词性，应与s。连用，“so.that.”意为"如此.以至于.应选C项。13 35> The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. had been makingB. was makingC. was to be madeD. would make答案：C解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。首先主句为一般过 去时，fortune这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财故应用be to d。sth."要做某 事"，表示将来。月.fortunate与make构成被动关系，故应用to be done结构，且从句应跟随主句用一般过去 时。应选C。36、Have you got a job at Samsung Electronics Corporation?Yes, I there for three months. But I have left there.A. workedB. have workedC. have been workingD. had worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你在三星电子公司工作吗？ 一一是的，我在那里工作了三个月。但我已经离开那里了。 由But I have left there可知，说话一方已经离开三星电子公司，说明是过去在三星电子公司工作了 3个月，此 空指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。应选A项。37> Jenny who I to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet nextweek.A. has gotB. will getC. gotD. get答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我在澳大利亚认识的Jenny已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。此处是定语从 句的谓语动词，由句意可知，“认识Jenn-发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应选C。1438、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup is China, which its fifth title at the2019 tournament.A. is winningB. winsC. wonD. had won答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：目前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军。 which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军，可知动作已 结束，用一般过去时，应选C。39、My cousin from Peking University the year before last.A. subscribedB. graduatedC. selectedD. visited答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意:我表姐前年毕业于北京大学。A. subscribed订阅；B. graduated毕业;C. selected挑选, 选定；D. visited参观，访问。graduate from是一个固定短语，意为：从.毕业，根据时间状语可知此处用一 般过去时。应选B。40、Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.A. be； should goB. should be： would goC. was； goD. was： would go答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：汤姆坚持说他说的是真的，我们坚持要求他去看一看。第一个insist引导宾语从 句，意为“坚持认为"，用陈述语气，宾语从句的时态根据主句而定，根据主句的insisted可知，时态为过去时, 所以用was；第二个insist引导宾语从句,意为“坚持要求"，需用虚拟语气。insist that sb (should) do,其中 should可以省略，所以动词用原形go。应选C。15 41> He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD. have we made答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。42、 Would you please repeat your telephone number? I quite catch it.-Its 62548239.A. can'tB. couldnC. didn'tD. don't答案：C解析：考查助动词和时态。句意：一一请你重复一下你的 号码好吗？我没听清。一一是62548239,由前句“请你 重复一下你的 号码好吗？”可知，此处缺乏相应的否认助动词，catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用didn't。应选C项。43、Nothing but several glasses bought by my father yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. have beenD. would be答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了几个玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都没有买。分析可知，句中but为介词，意 为"除了"，句子主语为“Nothing”,第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语"yesterday" 应用一般过去时。应选B项。44、The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.16A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示"投身于"，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提示：有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一股过去时，故A项正确。45、It's reported that the fire that at two o'clock last night caused a lot of damage.A. breaking outB. breaks outC. broke outD. was broken out答案：C解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：据报道，昨晚两点钟发生的火灾造成了很大的损失。break out爆发，动词短语 作谓语；由时间状语last night可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和B, break out爆发，不及 物动词短语，没有被动语态。应选C。46、Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; had comeC. have got stuck; would comeD. had got stuck; would come答案：A解析：17 考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：一一你去哪儿了？一一我被困在拥挤的交通中了。否那么，我就早来了。由语境可 知，“被困住用动词短语“get stuck”,且动作发生于过去的时间，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填got stuck； 由了 otherwise和句意可知，第二空为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have done 的结构,应选御47、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在“Would you mind if从句句型中，从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟，应选D。48、-Where have you been?-1 in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD. had got stuck; would come答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟。句意：一一你去哪了？ 一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了。therwise引，为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done的结构。应选A项。49、 I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well.I'm told you there.Oh,but I was really young at the time.A. liveB. livedC. have been livingD. had lived答案：B 解析:18 考查一般过去时。句意：一一我需要和一个熟悉巴尔的摩的人谈谈。我听说你曾在那里住过。一一哦，但那时 真的我很年轻。分析语境可知，回答的那个人是在年轻的时候在巴尔的摩住过，现在不在那儿了。此句表达 的是过去曾经在那住过，要用一般过去时，应选Be50、Regardless of many massive challenges, I die give up.A. preferred to; rather thanB. preferred; rather thanC. would; thanD. would to; rather than答案：A解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：尽管有许多巨大的挑战，我宁愿死也不愿放弃。表示“宁愿做也不做”有两种 固定句型: ©prefer to do A rather than do B； ©would rather do A than do Bo 句子为一般过去时,动词 prefer 用过去式preferred o应选A项。51、Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten o'clock,his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示"悬挂"时，过去式 为hung,故C项正确。小提示：hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示"悬挂"的时候，过去式和过去分词是 hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged。52、He insisted that I back what I said, but I insisted that my words right.19解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据Ihadn'had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时："我"和"问"之间是被动关系，用被动语 态，应选C。5 “Please open the window/* he said to me.->He me the window.A. said to; to closeB. asked; to closeC. told; closingD. said to; please close答案：B解析：考查句型转换。“请把窗户关上，他对我说。9他让我把窗户关上。根据句意可知，前句表示请求，ask sb. t。 do sth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事“，又因前句的时态是一般过去时，所以此处也要使用一般过去时， 应选Bo6、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运,以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存;B. sought寻找;C.crashed撞击；D. destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知，句子为"so.that.”引导的结果状语从句，结合句中“fortunate"可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，"survive"意为"幸存"，动词词性，句子陈述 的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，"survive”的过去式为"survived"。应选A项。7、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its social welfaresystem.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had floodedC. scarcely opened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; floodedA. take; wasB. took; wasC. take; wereD. took; were答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求我收回我说的话，但我坚持认为我的话是对的。分析句子可知，句 中涉及“insist”的用法，"insist”后接"that”引导的从句，当“insist"表示"坚持要求”时，从句中的动作还未发生， 这时要用虚拟语气，空格一所在句“收回我说的话的动作还未发生，故应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"(should)+ 动词原形“，"should可省略,故空格一填"take", "take back意为“收回”;当"insist表示“坚持认为”时，表示 的是个人看法，不用虚拟，从句时态和主句保持一致，根据句中“insisted"可知，空格二所在句陈述的是过去 发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，"words”为可数名词更数，与“were”连用，故空格二填"were"。 应选C项。53、Not until very late that night her house was from the terrible flood.A. did she realize, under threatB. that she realized, under threatC. when she realized, in declineD. had she realized, in decline答案：A解析：考行倒装句和短语。句意：直到那天晚上很晚她才意识到她的房子正受到可怕洪水的威胁。not until引起的时 间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应局部倒装,故排除B, C项,由时间状语until very late that night和下文的 was可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般现在时，助动词用did, under threat"受到威胁"，in decline"在衰退中， 在减少”，根据句意,ffl under threat,应选A。54、- Have you learned Spanish before?一一 Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned答案：B 解析:20 考查一般过去时。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗?一一是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法: 发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，或者发生在过去，一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述“在家乡曾经学过六年 英语”的一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选B。55、How was the weather during your trip in England?Strangely fine! It much.A. doesn't rainB. didn't rainC. hasn't rainedD. hadn't rained答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样？一一非常好！雨下得不多。此题中两人对话的第一句 was,提示谈论的是发生在过去的事情，所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去，对现在没有影响，所以用一般过 去时，应选B。56、The electrical fan she in town yesterday works well again.A. repairedB. had repairedC. has repairedD. had had repaired答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她昨天在城里修的电风扇又能正常工作了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词 为fan,在从句中作宾语,其中省略了关系代词which或者that； "have sth. done"意为"请别人做某事,让. 被做，是固定搭配，此处意为"被修的电风扇；句中有时间状语yesterday,提示应该用般过去时态。应选 B项。57、Why did you leave the water running in the sink?Heavens! I guess I to turn it off.A. forgotB. have forgottenC. will forgetD. had forgotten答案：A 解析:21 考查时态。句意：一一你为什么让水一直流到水槽里？ 一一天啊！我猜我忘了关。根据句意可知，此处表示之 前忘了关水，故用一般过去时，应选A。58、Our teacher English for Class Two the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：前天我们老师教了二班的英语。时间状语"the day before yesterda说明事情发生在过去， 用一般过去时，故B项正确。59、The Xi'an City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored （修复）.A. was builtB. is builtC. has builtD. has been built答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语 in the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时。主语The Xi'an City Wall与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Ao22答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保隙体系增加了很严峻的 压力。scarcely.when表示"一.就"，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去 时。应选DoFather keeps asking me if I have finished my packing, but in fact, I it last night.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. was finishing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：父亲一直问我是否收拾好了行李，但事实上，我昨晚已经完成了。A.havefinished现在 完成时;B. finished 一般过去时；C. had finished过去完成时;D. was finishing过去进行时。根据时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。8、 Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice little henhouse.A. covered, fixingB. covering, fixingC. being covered, fixedD. covered, fixed答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木丛， 在那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应 使用过去分词作后置定语；2.确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chose可知，使用一般 过去时。应选D。10、As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC. approachedD. appealed答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的口子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A. alarmed使不安，使恐慌；B. admitted招认，接纳，接收;C. approached靠近,临近;D. appealed呼吁,上诉,吸引。由语意可知,她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选 C项。11s By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. sittingC. sat ourselvesD. were seated答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat 是及物动词，be seated=seat oneself,表示"坐下"，故D项正确。12、The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. rang; has been