2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点6--主旨要义之文章标题--讲考点--胸有成竹（教师版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点6.主旨要义之文章标题.讲考点|»有成竹2022年文章标题考点归纳】、点 题小、文章标题阅读理解2022试卷类型设问考占J /、2022年全国甲卷阅读 C27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?文章标题2022年全国乙卷阅读 C3L Which is the most suitable title for the text?文章标题20212021年新高考I卷C 篇 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?文章标题2021年全国甲卷D 篇 15. What is the best title for the text?文章标题2021年全国乙卷C 篇 3 L Which of the following can be the best title for the text?文章标题2021年新高考II 卷C 篇 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?文章标题20202020年全国II卷D 篇 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?文章标题2020年新课标I卷D 篇 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?文章标题2020年新课标I II 卷D 篇 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?文章标题2023年高考命题预测】文章标题考点是高考中的必考点。标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是 段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把 握作者的观点和意图。预测在2023高考中，文章标题题会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。【主旨大意之段落大意考点指南】选择文章标题，首先可以按照主旨大意确实定方式，先弄清文章的主旨大意，再定标题。首先，要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，表达文章主旨。要防止 以下三种情况：概括不够（多表现为局部代整体，从而导致范围太小）；过度概括（多表现为脱离本 文章内容的发挥）；以事实、细T节替代抽象具体的大意。其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所选 标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大那么中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应 起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。cut me off with a huge embrace. "Honey, I think that's a fantastic idea.” 35 . Whafs the best title for the passage?A. The power of musicB. Old traditions die hardC. My respect for MaudeD. Every end is a new beginning【答案】35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan's Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换 一种方式来经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。35.文章标题。根据文章第四段“Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.（我们和房东的合同到月底就要到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍, 我们也无法入不敷出。）”、文章第五段“On some level, Td been expecting to hear this news for as long as I'd been coming to Darfs Depot.（在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan's Depot,我就一直预期会听到这个消息。）， 文章倒数第三段卬How about I run the new Darfs Depot?11 asked her.（ “我来经营新的Darfs Depot怎么样?"我 问她。）”以及文章最后一段“She cut me off with a huge embrace. fHoney, I think that's a fantastic idea.'（她猛地 抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这是个好主意。”广文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan's Depot 面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一 个新的开始。应选D。5.C【2022届山东省荷泽市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）】A young woman holds up a book and smiles, saying, “This is day one of me reading "The Song of Achilles'.” The video jumps forward. "And this”, she sobs, with tears on her face, "is me finishing it." Another video, entitled “Books that will make you SOB”, offers written notes on how various stories got readers to cry, such as "I can't think about it without bawling （痛哭）"and "ended up crying so much I had to change my shirt.This is BookTok, as the literary wing of the app TikTok is known. Imagine the emotional changes of a Victorian drama, add music, and you have the general idea.BookTok is passionate. It is also profitableat least for publishers. Bloomsbury, a publishing house based in Britain, recently reported record sales and a 220% rise in profits, which Nigel Newton, its boss, put down partly to the "absolute phenomenon, of BookTok.On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into the titles of books themselves. The novel "It Ends With Us”, for instance, is now listed as “It Ends With Us: TikTok made me buy it!" Evidently T汰Tok did a good job: the romantic novel is riding high in the top 100 in both Britain and America.At the same time, BookTok pushes back against publishing amnesia （失忆症）.Books areimagined to offer immortality （不朽）to authors-to be a "monument more lasting than bronze”, as the Roman poet Horace wrote- but the lifespan of most books is amazingly short. Dig out a list of bestsellers from 20 years ago: not only are today's readers unlikely to buy them, most won't have heard of them. Many of the books will have joined the lists of what W.H. Auden called the "undeservedly fdrgotten,BookTok is reviving backlists. One reason publishers noticed it, says Philip Gwyn Jones of Picador, a British imprint, was that, under its influence, old titles were coming back into the bestseller charts. It offers such books "a second life, and he applauds it. Start trending on BookTok, and eventually, a great book finds its readers.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Books and social media-Word of mouthBooks and social mediaFriend or enemyB. From Books to BookTok-An unstoppable trendFrom Books to BookTokExploring everlasting values【答案】IL A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了社交媒体TikTok （抖音国际版）下的子标签BookTok引起了读书新 潮流，带动了图书销售。11.文章标题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“This is BookTok, as the literary wing of the app TikTok is known. （这是 BookTok,应用程序 TikTok 的文学分支）”和根据第三段"Bloomsbury, a publishing house based in Britain, recently reported record sales and a 220% rise in profits, which Nigel Newton, its boss, put down partly to the "absolute phenomenon of BookTok.（总部位于英国的布鲁姆斯伯里出版社最近公布了创纪录的销售额和 220%的利润增长，其老板奈吉尔牛顿将其局部归因于BookTok的“十足出色”户可知，本文阐述了 TikTok 下的子标签BookTok带动了图书销售，说明了社交媒体口碑对书籍销售的巨大力量。因此，以下适合文本 标题的是A项“Books and social media一Word of mouth（书籍和社交媒体口碑广，符合题意，应选A项。再次要注意标题的醒目性，标题的选择要简洁、突出、新颖，标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂 和门面。标题的好坏往往影响了文章的可读性，读者常常从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍。故标题一般比拟 醒目，甚至比拟离奇，以此来吸引读者对文章的兴趣。最后要注意,要恰当地选好标题,还需要了解标题的基本拟定方法。一般说来,拟定标题是以话题为 核心，与控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句或中心思想的词组。段落大意题常考问题：Which of the following is the best title of the passage?The best title fbr the passage would be .考例分析：l.c2021 .全国新高考n卷】A British woman who won a SI million prize after she was named the World*s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution （变革）."We are going to make a change, “she said."I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,“ she said. "We need artists . more than ever in our schools/1Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.n It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. "It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.', 8. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A.Make a movie.B.Build new schools.C.Run a project.D.Help local musicians.9. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A.It is particularlydifficult.B.It increases artists* income.C.It opens children'smind.D.It deserves greater attention.10. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A. Moral principles.B. Interpersonal skills.C. Creative abilities.D. Positive worldviews.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Bring Artists to SchoolsB. When Historians Meet ArtistsC. Arts Education in BritainD. The World's Best Arts Teacher【答案】11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最正确教师后获得了 100万英镑的奖金， 她将用这笔奖金发起一个工程，让艺术家进入学校。11.文章标题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. ctWe are going to make a change Jshe said."I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools. （伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚扎菲拉库（Andria Zafirakou）表示，她想 掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个工程，以促进我们学校的艺术教学J'）” 可知，文章讲述了 Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个工程，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。应选Ao2.D【2021.英语全国甲卷】Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let*s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性另lj）are “really, really smart." Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really, really smart." Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Here*s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力），and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”15 . What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck【答案】15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？ ”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天 才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。15.文章标题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius?（谁是天才）”和最后一 段的“As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world.”（正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、 毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。”广可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方 面比拟突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最正确标题。应选B。3.C【2021 全国新高考I卷】When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl （水 禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act）, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （ 迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting【答案】31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的 急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎, 而鸭票的局部收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。31 .文章标题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的开展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者 只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的局部收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故 可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，应选A。4.C【2021 全国高考乙卷】You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans - between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "StrawpocalypseJ a pair of 1 O-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw thafs part of Vbn Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Vbn Wong wanted to illustrate （说明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic J Vbn Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped （彳顷侄U） from a truck all at once.Vbn Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists' Opinions on Plastic SafetyMedia Interest in Contemporary ArtB. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesOcean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures【答案】31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大的雕塑作 品，让人们通过这个雕塑重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。此外他在2018的一件作品“Truckload of Plastic”说明了每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高 人们的环保意识。31.标题判断题。通读全文，结合第一段"But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sc