2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷.docx

2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷【总分值100分】一、单项选择（共10小题，每题I分，计10分）1 Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today*s work must be done today.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put ongo to my grandparents9 home with their housework every Sunday.A. helpB.helpedC. to helpD.helping3.Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A.changeB.had changedC.will changeD.have changed.I want to buy a shirt. But I only have a little money.The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is. Do you like it?A.cheapB.cheaperC. the cheapest D. expensive.Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV ? It's so funny!Well, no, to be I think it's quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest.一It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.一But they also cause plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though.Their living was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.A.conditionB.purposeC.ideaD.subject.一Mary, could you tell me the pencil box?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where you boughtB. when you will buyC. when did you buyD. where will you buy4 .Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; upB. reminds; ofC. helps; outD. leaves; out.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking. these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, ifs 1 for this 12-year-old student."At one time, my parents had to 2 me do these things. But now, I can do it all by 3 ， ” he said.At Liang's school, students take a one-week long 4 ： eight students live in a room to learn living 5 .答案以及解析一、单项选择L答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。put off 推迟，延迟；put out 扑灭；put up 建造，张贴；put on 穿上。由”Today's work must be done today.”可 知,今日事今日毕，不要推到明天。应选A。2 .答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:每个星期天我都会去祖父母家里帮助做家务。此处为动词不定式短 语作目的状语。应选C。3 .答案：D解析：根据题干中的"Since we began to use the Internet”可知，主句应用现在完成时。4 .答案：C解析：考查形容词最高级。句意:一我想买件衬衣。但是我只有一点儿钱。一这里的衬衣都非常便 宜。那件黄色的是最廉价的。你喜欢它吗？分析题干可知，“我“只有一点儿钱,所以对方会推荐最便 宜的。应选C。5 .答案：D解析：句意：你在电视上观看小猪佩奇了吗？真有趣！ 嗯，不，说实话，我认为它 很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C.gentle高尚的；D. honest老实的。to be honest意思 是“说实话”，否认对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为D。6 .答案：A解析：句意为:自从共享单车出现以来，上班对我来说变得容易多了。一一但是它们也引起了很 多问题。since意为“自从”;before意为“在之前”;unless意为“除非”;though意为”尽管;虽然“。空前时态为现在完成时，空后时态为一般过去时,结合语境可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句。 应选A项。7 .答案：A解析：句意:他们的生活条件过去很差,但现在改善了很多。考查名词辨析。condition条件;purpose 意图；idea想法；subject学科。根据空前的"Their living”和空后的"was very poor in the past"可知，应该 是生活条件很差，应选Ao8 .答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除C和D；再根据答语中的“我在网上的一家商店买的”可 知，宾语从句的时态是一般过去时，而且引导词是where,故答案为A。9 .答案：B解析：句意:露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友。她们都留着长卷发。由"They both have long curly hai“她们都留着长卷发）可知，此处指”露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友"。故用"remindof”结 构，表示”使想起%10 .答案：A解析：考查固定短语的用法。What a shame真遗憾；What a surprise真是一件令人惊讶的事。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BDBAD 6-10CBCAA解析：LB上文说的是梁景伟不会做家务，由连词But可判断，如今他做起这些事来很容易。 impossible”不可能的"；easy"容易的“；wonderful”精彩的"；important” 重要的.D由上文内容可知，过去都是父母帮助梁景伟做家务。2 . B由上文内容But now可推断，如今他能自己做家务。By oneself,单独，. A 根据上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes”可知选 A。3 . D 根据上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes”可知选 D。level”水平二 way"方法”； experience”经历"；skill ”技能，.C一般来说，很多学生不做家务。根据常识可知，此处应为频度副词never。4 .B这些课程弥补了那些缺乏。make up for”弥补，补偿”，为固定短语。8 .C为了保持这些技能，她每天都练习。9 .A根据上下文可知，做家务不容易，通过学习这些技能，孩子可以更好地理解妈妈。better”更好 地”，此处为副词well的比拟级，修饰understand.10 . A这些课程也有助于学生享受生活。life”生活。home“家"；subject”课程"；school”学校life符 合语境.三、阅读理解A答案：CAB解析：1. C 细节理解题。由首段中的"The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them”可知选 Co2. A 细节理解题由第二段第一句中的“ the businessman plants were much bigger and greener”可 知，商人的植物长得比退休老师的好。应选A。3. B标题判断题3文章主要通过退休教师和商人种植物的故事告诉我们，不同的对待方式会造成不 同的结果。B答案：BDCC解析:1.B细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句"Most children don't enjoydoing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms”可知，大多数孩子喜欢 玩电脑游戏而不愿做家务。2. D 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday” 可知，周一至周五吉姆和罗伯特共选择十张卡。3. C短语猜想题。hit on意为“想出”,同义词组为think of。4. C 细节理解题：由最后一段最后一句"Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free”可知，周末他们的父母做家务。C答案：DCBD5. ：1. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"People find that children as young as 18 . they will pick it upn 可知，当孩子18个月大时就可以捡起地上的纸了。应选D。6. C细节理解题。由第二段中的"but it7s quicker to do them by myse1fH可知，一些父母认为他们比孩子 做家务做得更快，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。应选C。7. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others”可知，洗自己的衣服没有包含在内。应选B。8. D写作意图题。本文介绍了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处，且在文末也号召家长让孩子做家务。 应选D。D答案：CBAD解析：1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的.he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates”可知同学们笑他是因为看到他满头冰柱出现在教室里。应选C项。9. B细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知网友们表达了对王福满的支持和钦佩。应选B项。10. 词义猜想题。根据画线短语前的Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating可知教室中没有 取暧设备，可推测其原因是缺少资金。应选A项。11. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的who uploaded Wang's photos on Monday morning和第三段及第四 段内容可知，因为社会的关爱和便利的互联网，孩子们很快得到了帮助。应选D项。四、词汇运用A）根据汉语提示完成单词。1 .答案：communicate.答案：alarm2 .答案：strong.答案:hates3 .答案：neckB）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .答案：have grown解析：since”自以来”，是现在完成时的标志词。2 .答案：Secondly解析：根据前面的Firstly可知此处用Secondlyo3 .答案：elder解析：此处elder brother指"兄长；哥哥”,elder意为"年长的”。4 .答案：importance解析：根据句中的the可知此处用名词,the importance of意为"的重要性”。5 .答案：neighbors解析：由”they often help her”可知，邻居不止一人，应用复数.五、根据汉语意思完成句子.答案:cut off解析：考查cut的搭配词组，cut off表示切除的意思。1 .答案：made our way.答案： what I was doing2 .答案：is in control of.答案：Doing; helps六、补全对话答案：-BGEAD解析：根据王太太的回答可知林太太问她是不是买东西了，结合所给选项可知答案选B。根据句意和上下文可知，"But there were too many people in the supermarket J符合语境，应选Go 根据王太太的回答"It took me the whole morning."可知林太太问她花了多长时间，备选句子中”How long did it take you?”符合语境，应选 E。根据林太太的观点"But I like shopping online.”可知林太太认同王太太的说法,"So do L”表达的就是 这个意思，应选Ao根据林太太的话"it's fast and easy”可知林太太说的是网上购物的好处,结合所给选项可知选D。七、任务型阅读答案：1 .Show Your Love to Your Parents (Quietly) 2 puter screen 3.expensive1 .important/of great importance 5.Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage解析：1 .根据第一段的"Maybe you're too shy to show your love to your parents by saying CI love you How about doing it quietly? Here9s some advice. ”可知本文是关于如何(悄悄地)向父母表达爱的方 法。2 .根据第二段的第二句"What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen? They'll be happy to see it 可知答案。3 .根据第三段中 it doesn't have to be anything expensive 可知答案。4 .|艮据"Find little ways to make your parents, day smoother and let them know they are of great importance to you.”可知答案。5 .根据最后一个小标题Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage可知答案。 八、选词填填空答案：to teachyellowbeforebothalwaysrightexcitinghurtmustn'trules解析：句型(+for sb.) +to do sth.意为”做某事(对某人来说)是的"。由语境可知教孩子 们一些交通平安知识是有必要的。根据交通常识可知当黄灯亮时,行人需要等一等。句意:在你过马路前要看下路两边。故before符合语境。句意:确保你看了路的两边并且没有汽车朝你开过来。此处指路的两边,故用bOtho句意：走人行道总是更好的。根据句意可知用alwayso句意：如果没有人行道，你一定要在右侧行走,这样你能够看到朝你开过来的汽车。由句意可知走 路要靠右走。根据and后面的fun可知此处是用形容词。句意:但是这会导致交通事故，伤到你的身体。hurt意为“弄伤三由前一句可知,这么危险的事一定不能做。此处指”交通规那么会使你们平安"。由These可知应用名词复数形式。九、书面表达 答案：Dear Li Ling,I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.Why not take part in some sports? Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You'd better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so? Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it's not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers? They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities? You will be happy when you help others.I hope you will get better soon.Yours,Zhou Chuan“Many of them have 6 done these chores at home. They have no idea about these living skills.These classes make up 7 that,“ said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi （寿司）.She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she 8 everyday. “It's not easy .1 understand my mother 9 /"she said . Now, she often makes sushi at home. "These classes also help students enjoy their 10 ?Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said.1. A. impossibleB. easyC. wonderfulD.important2. A. wantB. makeC.allowD.help3. A. themB. myselfC.itD.ourselves4. A. classB. restC.noteD.subject5. A. levelB. waysC.experienceD.skills6. A. alwaysB. usuallyC.neverD.often7. A.toB. forC. withD.from8. A. readsB. listensC. practicesD. cares9. A. betterB. worseC. fasterD. slowerA. life B. home C. subject D. school三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AThere were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teachers plants nicely stood where they were.The businessman was surprised. He went to consult （咨询）the retired teacher.We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”The retired teacher smiled and said, " Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb（吸 U攵）more water. That is why my plants survived.What did the retired teacher do with his plants?A. He often watered his plants.B. He was careful with his plants.C. He paid little attention to his plants.D. He often lets others look after his plants.1. How were the businessman's plants before the storm?A. They looked better than the teacher's.B. They looked worse than the teacher's.C. They grew shorter and thinner.D. They were totally out of life.2. Which is the best title for this article?A. A businessman and his plantsDifferent treats, different resultsB. A retired teacher and his plantsThe best way to plant a plantBMost children don't enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.Here is an example.“Mom, have you worked out next week's chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!, When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card Jim again picked up “wash vegetables“ and Robert chose "feed the flsh” Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.To encourage the children to do chores, their mother thought hard and hit on this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.1. From the passage we know that most children likedoing choresA. playing computer gamesplaying cardsB. doing homeworkJim and Robert chose_cards from Monday to Friday.A. two B. four C. eightD. tenThe underlined phrase "hit on” in the last paragraph probably means "” .A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed inWho did the chores on weekends?A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family.CPeople find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When parents say to those children, 99Just look at the paper/' they will pick it up. Another example, a five-year-old kid, probably shouldn't wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. However, children of this age should try to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children like doing chores because they are doing what their mom or dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.However, some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don9t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, " I know it's wrong, but it's quicker to do them by myself!M But most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility （责任） They think doing chores is also a teaching tool for preparing a child to someday care for himself. Children also learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.There are benefits （益处）and challenges （挑战）when doing chores, so start to ask your kids to do chores with you. They will learn a lot by doing them.1 .When the kid is 18 months old, he can. A. wash the dishes B. take out the rubbish C. feed a pet D. pick up paper.Why don t some parents ask their kids to do chores?A. Because they have more time to do chores.B. Because kids are very busy.C. Because kids will need more time to do chores than them.D. Because they think kids can9t do them well.3.Which kind of chore isn't an example of helping others?A. Taking care of a baby.B. Washing his own clothes.C. Taking care of a pet.D. Helping Mom to cook.4.What is the purpose（目的）of the passage?A. To tell people that kids can do chores better than parents.B. To tell people that kids should study hard at school. C. To tell people that kids can keep the room clean.D. To tell people that parents should ask kids to do chores.DA photo of a hoy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles （冰柱）has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 8, had braved -9 weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. "After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates, said Fu Heng, the school's principal, who uploaded （上传） Wang's photos on Monday mo