2021-2022学年吉林省长春北师大附属学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年吉林省长春北师大附属学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。at are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 7 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school.4. What hasn't been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She doesn't know the man.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impractical sometimes.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Mold is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells. Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest. 16Removing the moldy parts doesn't guarantee that the toxins（毒素）present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning. Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation. 17 We can't afford to ignore the presence of molds on the surface and inside products. However it's okay to eat cured meat products, firm fruits, and vegetables.18 Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that haven't undergone the appropriate processes. For example, eat some fruits without washing them thoroughly. Some chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processed. Besides, consuming raw or undercooked white fish, without prior freezing, also increases the risk of contamination亏染）with anisakis.19 Experts usually recommend unfreezing products inthe refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.In addition, you must take care when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination. Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces. 20 Microorganisms could pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning, After entering the body, these living things release poisons that make people sick.A. These problems exist everywhere. B. There are other dangerous situations C. You should never use the same tools. D. Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.E. Therefore, many think it can be a common problem.F. However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.G. You should never eat bread that have developed mold.【答案】16.F17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导致霉菌的原因以及如何正确的防止霉菌传播导 致疾病。【16题详解】根据上文“Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest.（有些人有从食物中去除霉菌的习惯，以食用未受影响的休息）和下文 "Removing the moldy parts doesn't guarantee that the toxins present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning.（去除发霉的局部并不能保证产 品中的毒素将被完全去除。因此，它们会引起疾病或食物中毒）可知，空处和上文形成转 折关系，说明去除霉菌也可能会导致疾病。F项：However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.（然而，许多人没有意识到这可能导致疾病）符合语境。应选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation.除去发霉的 局部后，只有硬质和枯燥的食物才能食用。因此，在这种情况下，你应该完全扔掉柔软和潮 湿的食物）可知，软的食物发霉后不能使用。G项：You should never eat bread that have developed mold.（你不应该吃已经发霉的面包）符合语境。应选G。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that haven't undergone the叩propri ate processes.（其中许多都与未经过适当加工的生食品有关）” 可知，本段主要讲述一些其他的危险的情况。B项中“other dangerous situations”和下文的 “these”对应。B项：There are other dangerous situations （还有其他危险的情况）符合语境。 应选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth .专家们通常会推荐冰箱里的解冻产品。这 就阻止了有利于细菌生长的温度）可知，空处主要说明要注意解冻的温度。D项：Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.食品解冻过程是一个临界点）符合语境。应选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces.（交叉污染可通过设备、食品操作者、烹饪设施或外 表的微生物间接传播发生）可知，空处说明防止使用相同的工具处理食物。C项：You should never use the same tools.（你不应该使用相同的工具）符合语境。应选C。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题：每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。My grandpa was not tall. But to me, a five-year-old child, he was a giant. We would sit side by side, watching the sun go down behind the gas station across the busy street, a street that I was never21 to cross 22 accompanied （陪伴）by an adult.One day we sat 23 the traffic, counting cars and trying to guess the color of the next one to turn the corner.Suddenly Grandpa asked, “24?”"Yes," was my reply. "How would you like to run over to the gas station there and get 25a bottle of Coke?nI couldn't believe my 26 Had I heard right? Was he talking to me? On my family's modest （卑微的）income, Coke was not a part of our diet. A few sips （小 口 才民）was all I had ever had, and certainly never my own bottle.I replied shyly, "Okay,” already wondering how I would get across the 27, I thoughtGrandpa was going to go with me. 28, after he gave me a dime （硬币）,he said to me,"Okay, Tm going to stay 29 and tell you when it's safe to cross. You go over to the Coke machine, get your Coke and walk back.30 me to tell you when it's safe to crossback."I was very both excited and nervous when Grandpa 31 my hand tightly.Together we looked 32 the street and down, and up again. When he told me it was safeto cross, he 33 my hand and I ran. I ran faster than I had ever run before. The streetseemed 34. I wondered if I would 35 it to the other side. Reaching theother side, I 36 to find Grandpa still standing exactly where I had left him,37 proudlyCoke in hand, I proudly marched back out into the early evening dusk, seeing Grandpa was waiting 38.nStop right there!'1 he yelled （喊）. One or two cars sped by me, and once again, Grandpa yelled, "Come on now, run!1* At last I crossed the street safely. nDon*t ever do that 39 J hewarned.One long swallow （吞，咽）of the cold Coke cooled my sweating body. I 40 feltThereforeso proud.21.A.hopedB.expectedC.daredD.allowed22.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.whether23.A.watchingB.noticingc.seeingD.finding24.A.HappyB.Funnyc.HungryD.Thirsty25.A.yourselfB.ourselvesc.meD.you26.A.eyesB.earsc.brainD.words27.A.cornerB.stationc.carsD.street28.A.ThoughB.Howeverc.BecauseD.29. A. homeB.hereC.inD.there30. A. Ask forB.Search forC.Wait forD.Look for31. A. tookB.shookc.heldD.put32. A. downB.backc.upD.upwards33. A. took hold ofB.controlled overlet go ofc.lost hold ofD.34. A. narrowB.smoothc.longD.wide35. A. takeB.makec.haveD.see36 A. turnedB.hadc.beganD.came37. A. smiling38. A. angrily patientlyB.B.singingimpatientlyc.c.cryingcarefullyD.D.calling39. A. againB.oncec.aloneD.though40. A. neverB.stillc.everD.also【答案】21. D22. C 23. A 24. D25. A26. B 27. D28. B29. B30. C 31. CC 40. A32. C33. B 34. D35. B36. A 37. A38. D 39.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在爷爷的鼓励下第一次单独过马路的经历。 21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们肩并肩地坐着，看着太阳落在繁忙街道对面的加油站后面, 除非一个成年人陪着，否那么我是不允许穿过这条街的。A. hoped希望；B. expected期望； C. dared 敢;D. allowed 允许。根据前文 u But to me, a five-year-old child/及下文 "to cross” 可知作者只是一个五岁的小孩，所以可以推断没有大人的陪伴不被允许单独穿过街道。应选 Do【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们肩并肩地坐着，看着太阳落在繁忙街道对面的加油站后面, 除非一个成年人陪着，否那么我是不允许穿过这条街的。A.if是否，如果；B.when当时 候；C. unless 除非；D. whether 是否。根据前文 “But to me, a five-year-old child,”及语境可 知，作者只是一个五岁的小孩，除非有大人陪着，否那么是不被允许单独穿过街道的。应选 Co【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们坐在那里看着车流，数着车辆，试着猜下一辆要转 弯的汽车的颜色。A. watching观看；B. noticing注意；C.seeing看见；D. finding发现。根据 下句 “counting cars and trying to guess the color of the next one”可知，作者和爷爷数着来往 的车辆，所以可以推断此处指他们观看着车流。应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，爷爷问到：“口渴吗?。A. Happy快乐的；B. Funny 有趣的;C. Hungry 饥饿的;D. Thirsty 口渴的。根据下句"get（5） a bottle ofCoke，, 可知, 爷爷建议作者去买一瓶可乐，所以可以推断，此处爷爷应该是在问他是否口渴。应选D。【25题详解】考查代词义辨析。句意：你想跑到加油站那边给自己买瓶可乐吗？ A. yourself你（们）自己; B. ourselves我们自己；C.me我；D. you你。根据上句“How would you like”可知，句子的 主语是you,所以要用相应的反身代词yourself表示爷爷鼓励作者去给自己买。应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C. brain 大脑；D. words 单词，话语。根据下句 “Had I heard right? Was he talking to me?”可知，此 处表示作者对爷爷会说这样的话感到惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害羞地答复说：“好吧。并且已经在想该怎么过马路了。A. comer 角落；B. station 车站；C. cars 汽车；D. street 街道。根据上文 uthe gas station across the busy street和“run over to the gas station there"可知，要买可乐需要穿过街道去对面的 加油站那边，所以此处表示作者在想怎样穿过街道去买可乐。应选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他给了我一角硬币后，他对我说:“好了，我就待在这里, 告诉你什么时候过马路平安。A. Though尽管；B. However然而；C. Because因为；D. Therefore 因此。根据上句“I thought Grandpa was going to go with me.（我以为爷爷会和我一起去。） 可知，作者原本以为爷爷也会一起过去，可是爷爷说他只是待在原地，告诉作者什么时候过 马路平安。所以用however表示前后转折。应选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他给了我一角硬币后，他对我说：“好了，我就待在这 里，告诉你什么时候过马路平安。 A. home家；B. here这里；C.in在里；D. there那儿。根据语境可知，爷爷说他只是告诉作者什么时候过马路平安，所以此处表示他会待在 原地。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等着我告诉你什么时候回来平安。A. Ask for要求；B. Search for 搜寻；C. Wait for 等待；D. Look for 寻找。根据空后 “ me to tell you when it's safe to cross back可知，此处表示爷爷要告诉作者什么时候该过马路回到这边，所以需要作者等待。应 选c。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷紧紧地握着我的手时，我既兴奋又紧张。A. took拿，取; B.shook摇晃;C.held举起，举行,握住；D. put放置。根据空后“my hand tightly"可知, 此处表示爷爷紧紧地握着作者的手准备让作者过马路。应选Co【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们一起看了看这条街，又看了看下面，又看了看上面。A. down 向下；B.back向后;C. up向上；D. upwards朝上。根据下句“and down, and up again”可 知，过马路之前要看下街道的上面（左）和下面右），此处表示先向上看。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他告诉我可以平安通过时，他放开了我的手，我跑了起来。A. took hold of 握住；B. let go of 松手放开；C. lost hold of 失去；D. controlled over 控制。根 据上句"When he told me it was safe to cross,和空后的“my hand"可知,此处表示当感到 平安之后，爷爷放手让作者自己过马路去。应选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道似乎很宽。A. narrow窄的；B.smooth顺利的，光滑的； C. long 长的；D. wide 宽的。根据下句 “ I wondered if I would 15 it to the other side. 可知，作者是第一次自己过马路，心里应该是紧张的，不知道自己是否能顺利走过去，所以 可以推断作者的错觉是马路好似很宽。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我是否能到达另一边。A. take拿，取；B. make制作； C.have有;D. see看见。根据上句“The street seemed"可知，作者觉得街道似乎很宽， 所以此处应该是在忐忑自己是否能成功地过马路。make it意为：成功，符合句意。应选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了对面，我转身看到爷爷还站在我离开他的地方，骄傲地微笑 着。A. turned 转身；B. had 有；C. began 开始;D. came 过来。根据空前 “Reaching the other side"和"行nd Grandpa still standing exactly"可知，作者到对面之后看到爷爷还在原地，说 明这是作者转身之后的动作。应选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；到了对面，我转身看到爷爷还站在我离开他的地方，骄傲地微笑 着。A. smiling 微笑；B. singing 唱歌;C. crying 哭;D. calling 叫，打 。根据空后的 “proudly” 可知，爷爷看到作者第一次成功地过马路感到很骄傲，所以他应该是微笑地看着。应选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着可乐，我骄傲地走了出去，已经是黄昏时分了，只见爷 爷正耐心地等着。A. angrily生气地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.carefully仔细地；D. patiently 有耐心地。根据空前“seeing Grandpa was waiting”且结合上下文语境可知，爷爷为了锻炼 作者可以自己过马路，从一开始就耐心地教作者怎么去做，并且站在马路边上看着作者的一 举一动，所以可以推断在等待作者回来的时候他应该是充满耐心的。应选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他警告说：“别再单独那样做了。 A. again又一次；B.once曾 经；C. alone 单独地；D. though 虽然，不过。根据上文 “Coke in hand, I proudly marched back out into the early evening dusk,z可知，作者买到可乐之后，忘记爷爷之前说的要等他说可以 平安过马路的时候才可以往回走，而是单独开始过马路，所以此处指爷爷警告作者不能单独 过马路。应选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此自豪过。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C.ever曾经； D.also也。根据空后"felt so proud可知，作者第一次单独过马路应该是很开心的，所以 此处用never表示从来没有这么自豪过。应选A。第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面各句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said," The honor is not just mine/（用适当的词填空）【答案】Upon#On【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说“荣誉不只属于我。 Upon/On doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“一做某事时，单词位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Upon 或On。42. Tickets for Universal Beijing Resort officially went on sale starting midnight on Sept 14, attracting lots of fans,even led to a shutdown of the resort's official app for a time.（用适 当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：9月14日午夜，北京环球影城正式开始售票，吸 引了大量影迷，甚至导致该度假区 官方应用程序一度关闭。从句缺少主语，用关系代词， 根据语境可知先行词是前面整个句子。故填which。43. She took her first teaching post in 2021.（用适当的词填空）【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2021年，她开始了她的第一个教学岗位。根据句意可知使 用短语take up,意为：开始从事o故填up。44. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone （open） it until 2 o'clock.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】opening【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他不得不推迟到 2点才翻开它。postpone doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事，用动名词形式作宾语。 故填 openingoHenry played a passive role in the bet. What have happened if he had known from thebeginning what it was all about?（用适当的词填空）【答案】might/could/should/would【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：亨利在这次打赌中扮演了被动角色。如果他从一开始就知道 这一切，会发生什么？本句话if引导虚拟条件句，分析句意可知是对过去事实的假设，所 以if 从句中用过去完成口寸态，主句为 would/could/should/might + have done。故填 might/could/should/would。45. Now we can decide the result of the bet which Rodrick and I made. If you've won fbr me, you have any job as my gift.（用适当的词填空）【答案】shall【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：现在我们可以决定罗德里克和我打赌的结果了。如果你赢了 我，你将得到任何工作作为我的礼物。情态动词shall可以表示允诺，决心，强制，义务等。 此题中表示允诺。故填shall。46. Laughter is thought（be） one of the easiest ways that humans signal support.（所给词 的适当形式填空）【答案】to be【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：笑被认为是人类表示支持的最简单的方式之一。be thought to do是固定搭配，意为“被认为.。故填to be。47. They found impossible to finish the task in less than two months.（用适当单词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:他们发现在2个月之内完成这个任务是不可能的。本句主语是they, 谓语动词是found,宾语是to finish the task in less than two months., it在这里做形式宾语。故填itoHowever, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting more air thatpeople can breathe.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，它会导致降雨和植物生长，导致产生更多的供人们呼吸的 空气。根据前后文推断用短语result in,意为“导致。故填in。48. The reason why Yang Liwei is famous in China is that he is the first Chinese astronaut（go） into space.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to go【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：杨利伟在中国著名的原因是他是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。 分析句子可知，"（go） into space”作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese astronaut,中心词由序 数词修饰用不定式作后置定语，故填tog。第四局部写作（共四节，总分值35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分；总分值10分）根据句意及括号内的汉语提示或首字母写出以下单词。（限使用必修三第四、五 单元及选择新必修一第一单元教材生词）Banks have acknowledged that they need to pay more attention to customers9 financial （状况）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：银行已经成认他们需要更加关注客户的财务状况。空格处作介词 to的宾语，用名词。由customers可知填名词复数。根据汉语提示可知填circumstanceso 52. Over the next seven years, Huang Danian worked to develop many（装置）needed for deep-Earth exploration.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】devices【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来七年里，黄大年致力于开发许多地球深部探测所需要的 设备。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处做develop（开发）的宾语，应用名词device, device为 可数名词，且前面有many,应用复数形式，故填devices。53. Why does the owner think Henry（犹豫）to pay the bill?（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】hesitates【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为什么店主认为亨利不愿意付账？根据汉语提示可知用单词 hesitate “犹豫，在宾语从句中作谓语动词，时态为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数 形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填hesitates。54. Please wr