2021-2022学年江西省宜春市上高二中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版.docx

江西省宜春市上高二中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读选择Space Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind. In the wake of COVID-19, we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for all. Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science, technology, engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities. Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.JOURNEY TO MARSJune 14-18, July 12-16, Aug. 9-13 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPWhile demonstrating best safety practices, campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure. These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry, discover coding, and explore hands-on science activities.ENGINEERING BASICSJune 7-11, July 5-9 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “out of the box“ and to new and exciting places, this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before. These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robotics.JOURNEY TO SPACEJune 28-July 2, July 26-30 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPHow do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work? What do engineers do? All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art, science, robotics, and engineering activities. This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERYJune 1-5 | $229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth*s atmosphere. During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.心脏的一种方式。以及结合文章内容主要介绍了微笑能够让我们放松进而有利于我们的 健康，所以要健康那就要多微笑，所以B选项“现在你可以做一件事来帮助你的心脏 符合文章标题。应选B。二、七选五Tips for Keeping Awake in ClassIf you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze（打瞌睡）in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. 16. For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.17. This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.Another way is to take a shower before class. 18. The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.19. When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation（循环）is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply.20. And thus you will be more mentally sharp.A. Having a warm meal also works.B. This will increase your oxygen intake.C. Perform a series of movements before sleep.D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.E.For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.F.Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.G.Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.【答案】F16. GD17. EB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。16. 根据前文“Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.充足的睡眠是你在课堂上保持清醒的第一道防线。）可知，本段强调的是充 足的睡眠对上课保持清醒的重要性。F选项“Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day. 1如果你第二天有课的话，一定要睡一觉。）”符合题意，应选F。17. 本艮据后文“This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up.这会训练你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该起床。）可知，本段介 绍的是要养成规律的睡眠的时间。G选项“Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.保持有规律的睡眠时间，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。）符合 题意，应选G。18. 根据前文“Another way is to take a shower before class.（另一种方法是上课前洗个澡。） 可知，本段介绍的是上课前洗个澡对保持清醒的好处作用。D选项“This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.这能帮助你神清气爽，唤醒你的感官。）符合题意, 应选D。19. 根据后文“When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation（循环）is even further increased.（当你的身体暴露在 冷水中时，你的血液会以更高的压力流动，这意味着你的循环会进一步增加。）可知, 本段描介绍的是冷水的作用。E 选项“For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.为了获得额外的能量，洗完澡后用冷水。符合题意，应选E。20. 根据前文“The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply.（冷水也会唤醒你，因为它会刺激你的身体，迫使你 做更深的呼吸。）可知，冷水也可以使你增加氧气的吸入量。B选项“This will increase your oxygen intake.这将增加你的氧气摄入量。）符合题意，应选B。三、完形填空In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be found everywhere, local artist Andre N'Kitengue finds his inner peace on canvas in spite of traffic noise. At his 21 studio, Andre starts his day as usual in front of his paint stand. Unlike other artists who see silence and 22 during making art, he 23 to take the inspiration from the 24 street." The noise here actually gives me the strength to stay 25 he says.Though coloring his canvas and dealing with 26 are his bread and butter, Andre insists that he is always an artist, not a businessman, as he 27 a sense of responsibility for his local community. With cases rising in Africa, he now 28 paintings that serve as prevention 29 for local community.“As cars pass by my studio, drivers and passengers would be able to see my 30 about the virus and be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet,“ he says. He 31 that it is in this hard time that we need to stay 32 and that by 33 the real life, he wants to 34 the image of his country to the world."Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations/ he says. Andre is also an active teacher who 35 students during school vacations.36Elvis, Andre's son, is on his way to become a professionallike his father. Impressive 37keep coming out of this father-son studio.Andre is 38 to see that more Chinese visitors and artists have 39 here. He says he is looking forward to the 40 of the artists from two countries.21. A. newB. oldC , outdoorD. indoor22. A. darknessB. lonelinessC. lightD. space23. A. refusesB. regretsC. promisesD. prefers24. A. livelyB. narrowC. commercialD. quiet25. A. smartB. positiveC. professionalD. creative26. A. buyersB. dealersC. artistsD. fans27. A. lacksB. imaginesC. buildsD. carries28. A. refers toB. focuses onC stands byD. gives up29. A. systemsB. designsC. remindersD. effects30. A. studiosB. paintingsC. investigationsD , reports31. A. repliesB. introducesC addsD. compares32. A. depressedB. unitedC , awakeD. alive33. A. drawingB. livingC. filmingD. studying34. A. expressB. explainC. offerD. present35. A. relies onB. calls atC takes inD. brings up36. A. ActuallyB. EventuallyC. HoweverD. Meanwhile37. A. piecesB performancesC. interviewsD. stories38. A. terrifiedB. surprisedC embarrassedD. confused39. A. failedB workedC arrivedD. existed40. A. cooperationB. contributionC preparationD. education【答案】C21. BD22. AD23. AD24. BC25. BC26. BA27. DC28. DA29. BC30. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Brazzaville当地的艺术家Andre Nitengue用自己的画笔提醒人们 注意防疫以及传承城市的文化。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的户外工作室，Andre像往常一样在他的绘画摊位开 始新的一天。A. new新的；B.old老的；C.outdoor室夕卜的；D. indoor室内的。由上句“in spite of traffic noise，/可知，周围有交通的噪声，所以是在户外工作，应选C。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静和寂寞，他更喜欢从 热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. darkness黑暗；B. loneliness孤独；C.light光亮；D.space 空间。和空前silence意义相对应，以及文章首句中的交通的噪声，可知是安静和寂寞, 应选B。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静和寂寞，他更喜欢从 热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. refuses拒绝;B.regrets懊悔，遗憾;C.promises承诺;D. prefers 更喜欢。由上句"Unlike other artists”可知，Andre和其他艺术家不一样，他不喜欢安静, 而是更喜欢热闹，应选D。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静，他更喜欢从热闹 的街道中获得灵感。A. lively热闹的，繁忙的；B. narrow窄的；C. commercial商业的； D. quiet 安静的。由上句“Unlike other artists who see silence”,可知 Andre 更喜欢热闹中 获得灵感，应选A。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这里的噪音实际上给了我保持创造力的力量。 A. smart聪明的；B. positive积极的；C.professional职业的；D. creative有创造力的。 由上句"he to take the inspiration from the street.可知，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获取灵感来创作，应选D。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是Andre的谋生之道，但他 坚持认为自己一直是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感。A. buyer买家,买主；B. dealer经销商；C. artist艺术家；D. fan狂热爱好者。由“his bread and butter"可知，他的生计是卖画，所以是与买家打交道，应选A。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是Andre的谋生之道，但他 坚持认为自己一直是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感。A.lacks缺乏；B. imagines想象;C.builds建造,建立；D. carries承担责任）。由上句“he is always an artist, not a businessman",可知Andre认为自己不是一个商人，因为他对社 区有一份责任感，应选D。28. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，Andre现在专注于绘画，为当地 社区提供预防提醒。A. refers to涉及，参考；B.focuses on专注于；C.stands by支持， 待命；D. gives up放弃。由上文“he is always an artist”,他说自己总是一个艺术家可知, 他专注画画，应选B。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，Andre现在专注于绘画，为当地社区 提供预防提醒。A. systems系统;B. designs设计；C.reminders提醒之物；D. effects效 果。由下文“be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet" 可知，他让人们意识到 病毒没结束，所以他画画是提醒人们预防疫情，应选C。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车经过我的工作室时，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒 的画作，并意识到疫情还没有结束。A. studios工作室；B. paintings画作；C. investigations 调查； D. reports 报告。 由“he now paintings that serve as prevention for localcommunity.可知，他画一些画提醒人们疫情没结束，应选B。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. replies回复；B. introduces介 绍;C.adds补充;D. compares比较。由上句“he says”可知,下文内容是他接着说的内 容，应选C。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结， 并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. depressed沮丧的，低落的； B. united 团结的;C. awake 醒着的；D. alive 活着的。由句子“it is in this hard time"可知, 疫情期间的艰难时刻，我们需要保持团结，应选B。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并 且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. drawing画画，描绘；B. living 生活，生存;C.filming拍摄电影；D. studying学习，研究。由上文句子“henow paintings that serve as prevention or local community. 可知，他画些画来 描写人们的生活，应选A。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并 且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. express表达；B. explain解释； C. offer 提供；D. present 呈现，提交，颁发。由下文“the image of his country to the world." 可知，他展示他国家的形象。应选D。35. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Andre是一个很积极的老师，他在假期里还招收学生。A. relies on依靠;B.calls at拜访，访问；C.takes in招收，吸收,理解,欺骗；D. brings up 养育，提出。根据本段首句“Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations/* he says.” 可知,Andre 认为由于其独特的 历史，Brazzaville是一个艺术城市，需要把它传递给年轻的一代，故Andre还招收学生, 应选C。36. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Andre的儿子Elvis正在成为像他父亲一样的专 业画家。A. Actually 实际上；B. Eventually 最终；C. However 然而；D. Meanwhile 与此 同时。由下句"Andre's son, is on his way to become a professional like his father.,z 可矢口， Andre的学生和儿子同时都在传承着艺术，应选D。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这间父子的工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品。A. pieces 艺术作品；B. performances演出；C.interviews采访，面试;D. stories故事。由上句“Andre's son, is on his way to become a professional”可知，父子都是画家，故此处是指他们创作 的艺术作品。应选A。38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Andre惊喜地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. terrified 恐惧的；B. surprised 惊讶的;C. embarrassed 为难的;D. confused 困惑的。 由下句"He says he is looking forward to the of the artists from two countries. 可知，他期盼两国艺术家合作，所以他看到中国游客来到这里很惊喜，应选B。39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. failed失败;B. worked工作;C. arrived到达；D. existed存在。由句意可知,他通过 画画展示自己的国家，当很多游客来这里时，他是惊讶的，应选C。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Andre期待着两国艺术家合作。A.cooperation合作；B. contribution 奉献；C. preparation 准备；D. education 教育。 由“the artists from two countries."可知，他期盼的是两国艺术家的合作，应选A。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dancing is universal. Humans41, (simple) love dance. It brings us together whether we are the ones on the dance floor or are watching the professional performance of others. Evidence of dance has been found42. (date) back 9,000 years and it has grown into a worldwide phenomenon up to now.In 1982 the Dance Committee of the International Theatre Institute (ITI) established April 29 us International Dance Day to celebrate the43 <(amaze) diversity and talent ofdancers all over the globe. This date 44. (choose) because it marks the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre, the45. (create) of modern ballet.The ITI created this holiday to promote dance across the world, to allow people46. (understand) dance better, and to help the dance community promote their work. The hope is for governments and opinion leaders to become increasingly aware47, the value and importance of dance in all is forms and support it. On top of all this, International Dance Day was created for us to just enjoy dance for48. it is and share the joy with others.Every year the ITI selects49. dancer to write the official holiday message. The website lists the location of50. (they) annual celebration as well as other advertised events worldwide.【答案】simply41. datingamazing42. was chosen. creator43. to understandof44. whata/one45. their【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 4月29日的美国国际舞蹈日的成立。41. 考查副词。句意：人类只是喜欢跳舞。此处用副词simply作状语，修饰动词love。故 填 simplyo42. 考查现在分词。句意：舞蹈的证据可以追溯到9000年前，直到现在它已经开展成为一 种世界性的现象。这是一个被动句，固定搭配date back （追溯到），不及物动词，不用被 动语态，本句已有谓语has been found且无连词，动词date用非谓语形式，此处date用 现在分词主动表被动，作主语Evidence of dance的补语（在主动句中，date用现在分词 作宾语Evidence of dance的补语）。故填dating 43. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：1982年，国际戏剧学院（ITI）的舞蹈委员会成立 了 4月29日的美国国际舞蹈日，以庆祝全球舞者的惊人多样性和才华。修饰形容词人 用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物diversity and talent,用-ing形容 词 amazing 作定语修饰名词 diversity and talento 故填 amazingo44. 考查时态和语态。句意：选择这个日期是因为它标志着现代芭蕾舞创作者让乔治诺维 尔的生日。此处缺乏谓语，讲过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语This date和谓语动 词choose是被动关系，choose用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done）,主语This date 单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was chosen。45. 考查名词的数。句意：选择这个日期是因为它标志着现代芭蕾舞创作者让乔治诺维尔 的生日。此处用单数名词creator （创作者）作名词Jean-Georges Noverre的同位语。故填 creatoro46. 考查动词不定式。句意：ITI创立这个节日是为了在全世界推广舞蹈，让人们更好地了 解舞蹈，并帮助舞蹈界推广他们的工作。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）, understand用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to understando47. 考查固定搭配。句意：希望政府和舆论领袖越来越意识到各种形式舞蹈的价值和重要性, 并支持舞蹈。固定搭配become aware of sth.（意识到某事）。故填of。48. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：最重要的是，国际舞蹈日是为了让我们享受舞蹈的本身并 与他人提供快乐而设立的。介词for后接宾语从句，从句缺乏表语，意为“的东西或 事情，用连接代词what。故填what。49. 考查冠词或数词。句意：每年ITI都会挑选一名舞蹈演员来撰写官方节日信息。此处泛 指“一名舞蹈演员，dancer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指；也可用数词one 表泛指。故填a/one。50. 考查代词。句意：该网站列出了他们年度庆祝活动的地点以及世界各地的其他广告活动。 此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语annual celebration,指“他们的年度庆祝活 动。故填their。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class organized the outdoor activity last Sunday. Forty students participated in them. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Fu Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. Along the way, we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, and a few students would walk back to offering hel