2022年广东省肇庆市端州区高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce1. The kid is crying, for he jump over the ditch on his own.A. dares not to B. dare not to C. doesn9t dare to D. dares notThe petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave outThe new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need2. 一What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_ If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget it D. It depends3. 一 Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment be made in cash.A. shall B. needC. will D. can4. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofShe is such an irritating woman, I don't know how you can her.A. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up withHi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?一It is class time, so she in the classroom now.John was determined to help them. He believed the disease 4. （absorb） into people's bodies through meals and he needed evidence to prove his idea. In 1854, when there was 5, outbreak in London, he was ready to begin his enquiry. He gathered the information and marked on a map the exact places 6, all the dead people had lived. With the help of the map, he found that in two particular streets, the outbreak was 7, （extreme） severe. He did further research and found the polluted water from pump was 8.（blame）. He immediately told the astonished people not to drink the water. Later, John found supporting evidence from two other deaths linked to the Broad Street outbreak. So, he was able to announce with 9, （certain） that cholera was spread by germs. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water sources 10. （examine）. Finally, King Cholera was defeated.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am more than glad to tell you about my trip in Xi'an, a capital city of Shaanxi Province、What impresses me deep is its natural scenery and long history> First, as it is known to the world, Xi'an has a long history and is the birthplace of Chinese civilization> Its cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as many historical sites, help Xi'an enjoy the title of “Natural History Museum"、 The Terracotta Warriors, as example, are praised as “the eight wonder of the world"、 Second, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounding by the Wei River and Qinling I have also climbed Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China, what is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristicsIt is really worthy visiting, and Fm looking forward to your coming、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你关于中国传统节日的情况。请给他回信，介绍你最喜欢 的传统节日。内容包括：1 .节日的名称和时间；.人们的习俗及活动；2 .邀请。注意：1 .词数100左右：2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、C5、D6、A7、C8、D9、D10、B11、D12、C13、A14、D15、B16、B17、C18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、D 3、D 4、B1、 B 2、3、 4、 C1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 D2、C3、A4、D1、 D22、 BA23、 C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、B6、B7、D8、C9、B10、C11、D12、A13、C14、A15、B 16、D17、C 18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. asExposed2. terrifiedwas absorbed3. anwhere4. extremelyto blame5. certaintybe examined第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I am more than glad to tell you about my trip in Xi 犯u capital city of Shaanxi Province. the What impresses me duep is its natural scenery and long history. First, as it isdeeply known to the world. Xi an has a long history and is the birthplace of Chinese civilization Its cultural and historical significance of the area, as well A many ashistorical sites, help Xi an enjoy the tide of "Natural History Museum】ThehelpsTerracotta Warriors. as.example» are praised as 'The eight wonder of the world".foreighthSecond, it is m a favorable geographical location surrounding by the Wei River andsurroundedQinling, I have also climbed Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains inChina, vha【is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics, whichIt is really worthy visiting, and Fm looking forward to your coming.28、WOrth第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Peter,Pm glad to receive your letter asking for something about Chinese traditional culture, especially, Chinese traditional Festival. Here is our Dragon Boat Festival, which is to be generally celebrated on May fifth of the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on June 18 this year. It is one of the oldest festivals in China, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Legend holds that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring States Period.In the celebration, you can enjoy a performance about that legend and watch live broadcast of dragon boat racing. In the meanwhile, varieties of Zongzi, a necessary food for this unique occasion, are available, which take different shapes and various Hllings. Come and join us!Your early reply is highly appreciated!Yours,Li HuaA. can beB. must have beenC. might have been D. should be10. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of11. Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beatenHalfway through the chapter I didn't take anything in.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D. I would realize12. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having prevented一All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has Hxed B. had Hxed C. would fix D. was fixingThe engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employmentThe two pens are the same, but the red one cost that one.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as13. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where14. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take afterThe desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. overThafs why I help brighten people's days. If you, who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren't D. haven't第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have becomeeconomic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again - by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities 一 those of all love and of reason - are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.1> By "a well-oiled cog in the machinery“ the author intends to deliver the idea that man is.A. a necessary part though the function of each is insignificantB working in complete harmony with the rest of societyC. an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of societya irreplaceable component of society when working smoothly2、The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is thatthey are more likely to lose their present workA. they have no real satisfaction or interest in lifethey are confronted with the fundamental realitiesB. they are deprived of individuality and independence3、From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to thoseA. who always live at the bottom of the societyB who tend to be higher up in their social statusC. who prove better than their fellow competitorswho could dip far away from this competitive world4、The author's attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one ofA. approvalB. dissatisfaction C. suspicionD. sensibility22. （8 分） Artificial Intelligence （AI） is making it possible for companies to monitor workers' behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off （懈怠），and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. UA11 of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesn't match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the company's chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach （漏洞），like opening malware （恶意软件）.“We're not monitoring if your computer has a virus." says Dumitrescu. "We're monitoring human behaviors.”But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. uIt seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance （监视）J says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. wYou have a right to privacy and you shouldn't be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but it's hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees9 shoulders. uIt will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior/9 says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know they're being monitored, they can change their behavior, he says.In According to the text, AI monitors employees byA. taking pictures of them B. getting access to their dataC. signaling their usual performance D. catching their actions2、What's Javier Ruiz Diaz's attitude towards the system?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Negative.3、What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Security breach. B. Employees9 productivity.C. The right to privacy. D. Workplace surveillance.4、 Phil Legg's concern about the system suggests thatit is too risky to be used at workA. it will affect employees9 emotionsit may not be so effective as expectedB. it will encourage employee, productivity23. （8 分）Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. Having grown up with the Internet, they are said to be “techsawy” and mad about social media.They live in a more tolerant ear when gay marriage is being legalized in more and more societies. But they've also witnessed the rise of global terrorism.Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. Social media have changed the way Gen Z-ers interact with each other and how they get and process information. uWe are the first true digital natives J Hannah Payne, an 18-y ear-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger, was quoted by The New York Times as saying. can almost at the same instant create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all fro the user-friendly interface of my iPhone.”“Gen Z takes in information instantaneously/9 she added, “and loses interest just as fast.”Gen Z-ers may have a shorter attention span than a goldfish, but they are conscientious（认真尽责的）and ci vic-minded（有公德心的）.They are entered their adulthood, accompanied by the economic downturn and global terrorism and